Introducing Luxor
Luxor is located on the eastern bank of the Nile River in southern Egypt, approximately 200 kilometers south of Aswan. It stands at an altitude of 78 meters. Egyptians often say, "You haven't been to Egypt if you haven't been to Luxor." Known as an "open-air museum," Luxor boasts numerous and exquisite historical sites.
The ancient Egyptian Empire lasted for over 1,500 years, with successive kings and pharaohs constructing countless temples, palaces, and tombs in Thebes. Over the millennia, these once magnificent temples have been reduced to fragmented ruins, yet people can still glimpse their former grandeur, testifying to the high level of development of ancient Egyptian civilization. Archaeologists estimate that approximately 500 ancient tombs are scattered throughout the Luxor area, with 64 of them located in the renowned "Valley of the Kings" on the west bank of the Nile alone. Luxor, therefore, has become a treasure trove of ancient Egyptian relics and a must-see destination for exploring ancient Egyptian civilization.
Climate and best time to travel
October to March is the best time to travel
Recommended number of days and locations for visiting
Hot air balloon ride
Hot air balloons are the most famous recreational activity in Luxor. Many people come here specifically to experience this exciting activity. Especially at night, the hot air balloons rising from the Nile River are extremely beautiful.
Luxor Temple
Located three kilometers from the Karnak Temple, this was the Nile River residence of the god Amun during the Obeddo festival. Remains of a small section of the "Ram Road" can be seen in front of the temple, lined with carved ram heads. The majority of the temple's construction was completed by the 18th Dynasty Pharaoh Amenhotep III, with later additions such as the gate and courtyard by Ramses II.
Valley of the Kings
Located 7 kilometers from the west bank of the Nile, it can be reached via a steep mountain road north of the Acropolis of Thebes. It contains numerous pharaoh tombs, including over 60 royal tombs, burying 64 pharaohs from the 17th to the 20th dynasties. The largest tomb is that of Shati I from the 19th Dynasty.
Recommended number of days for a visit: 2-3 days
Most Popular FAQs for Luxor
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Luxor, once the ancient city of Thebes, was Egypt’s capital during the New Kingdom (1550–1070 BC). It was a major religious center dedicated to the god Amun-Ra. The area holds some of the world’s greatest archaeological treasures, making it often called the “world’s greatest open-air museum.”
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
- Located on the east bank of the Nile in Upper Egypt, about 650 km south of Cairo.
- Reachable by air via Luxor International Airport.
- Trains and buses connect Luxor with Cairo and Aswan.
- Taxis, horse-drawn carriages, and ferries are common local transport options.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
- Major sites like Karnak and Valley of the Kings: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM.
- Best time: October to April when the weather is cooler.
- Arrive early morning to avoid heat and crowds.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
- Valley of the Kings: ~240 EGP (includes 3 tombs, extra for Tutankhamun or Seti I).
- Karnak Temple: ~220 EGP.
- Luxor Temple: ~160 EGP.
- Tickets can be purchased at entrances; some sites now support online purchase via Egypt’s official antiquities websites.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
Not usually necessary; most tickets are available on-site. For hot air balloon rides and guided tours, booking at least a few days in advance is recommended.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
- Valley of the Kings: 2–3 hours.
- Karnak Temple: 2–3 hours.
- Luxor Temple: 1–2 hours.
- Overall, a full 2–3 days are ideal to see both East and West Bank highlights.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- Valley of the Kings tombs (Tutankhamun, Ramses VI).
- Karnak’s Hypostyle Hall with giant columns.
- Luxor Temple’s avenue of sphinxes.
- Temple of Hatshepsut’s terraces.
- Colossi of Memnon statues.
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
Yes, licensed guides are available in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, and more. Some major sites also provide audio guides.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- Sunrise hot air balloon rides over the West Bank.
- Karnak Temple’s Hypostyle Hall columns.
- Luxor Temple at sunset or night when illuminated.
- Terraces of Hatshepsut’s temple with cliffs in the background.
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
- Day 1: East Bank (Karnak, Luxor Temple, Luxor Museum).
- Day 2: West Bank (Valley of the Kings, Hatshepsut’s Temple, Colossi of Memnon).
- Optional Day 3: Valley of the Queens, Medinet Habu, hot air balloon ride.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
Karnak Temple offers a famous Sound and Light Show in the evenings. Luxor Temple is beautifully illuminated at night and can be visited after dark.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
- Peak season: December to February.
- Least crowded: early mornings and during summer months (though very hot).
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
- Toilets available at major sites.
- Shops and cafés near entrances (limited options inside).
- Bring water, hat, and sunscreen—shade is limited.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
Some sites like Karnak and Luxor Temple are fairly accessible. However, Valley of the Kings involves uneven terrain and stairs, which can be difficult. Families with children should plan rest stops.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
Cash (Egyptian pounds) is essential for tickets, small shops, and taxis. Larger hotels and some attractions accept cards. Mobile payments are rare.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- Sofra Restaurant (traditional Egyptian cuisine).
- 1886 Restaurant (fine dining in Winter Palace Hotel).
- Nile-view cafes and local eateries near the Corniche.
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
Yes, Egypt is predominantly halal. Vegetarian and vegan options are common, including falafel, lentil soup, stuffed vegetables, and koshari.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- Luxury: Sofitel Winter Palace Luxor, Hilton Luxor Resort & Spa.
- Mid-range: Steigenberger Nile Palace, Pavillon Winter Luxor.
- Budget: Family-run guesthouses and hostels near the West Bank.
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Esna Temple (1-hour drive south).
- Temple of Edfu and Kom Ombo (often combined en route to Aswan).
- Day cruises on the Nile to explore nearby villages.
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
- Papyrus artwork.
- Alabaster carvings.
- Miniature statues of pharaohs and gods.
- Jewelry and scarab amulets.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
- Trains and buses to Aswan or Cairo.
- Nile cruises connecting Luxor to Aswan (3–4 days).
- Flights from Luxor International Airport to Cairo, Sharm El Sheikh, or Hurghada.
