
Changling is the first of the Ming Tombs. It is the joint burial tomb of Emperor Chengzu Zhu Di and his empress Xu. It is located on the southern foot of the main peak of Tianshou Mountain in Changping District, Beijing.
The Changling Mausoleum, built in the seventh year of the Yongle reign (1409), is the largest and earliest of the Thirteen Tombs. Its vast mausoleum complex features meticulously crafted materials and meticulous construction. The project was extensive and took a long time, with the underground palace alone taking four years. The above-ground buildings are also the best preserved.
The Changling Mausoleum covers approximately 120,000 square meters. Its layout is a circular shape with a square front and a circular back. The square front portion consists of three connected courtyards. It is the ancestral mausoleum of the Thirteen Tombs and one of the most important tourist attractions within the mausoleum area.
The Ming Tombs are of extremely high architectural value. The Nanmu Hall in Changling is the only one of its kind in the country, with exquisite stone carvings. Whether in terms of architectural form, structure, or art, the Ming Tombs are a physical history of Ming Dynasty architecture.
The temperate monsoon climate is best for travel in spring, summer and autumn.
Zun'en Gate, Zun'en Hall, and Changling Minglou
1-2 hours
30 yuan (off-season) 45 yuan (peak season), free for children under 1.2 meters
8:00-17:30
Ming Changling is one of the Ming dynasty’s imperial tombs, built for Emperor Yongle, who is known for moving the capital to Beijing. It holds significant cultural and historical value as part of the Ming Tombs complex, which represents the power and grandeur of the Ming dynasty.
Ming Changling is located in the Changping District of Beijing. It can be accessed by taking a taxi or a bus from central Beijing. The Tombs are well connected via public transport, with buses frequently running to the Ming Tombs area. Visitors can also take the subway to the Changping station and transfer to a local bus.
The tomb is open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM daily. The best time to visit is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and there are fewer crowds during weekdays.
The entrance fee for Ming Changling is around RMB 40. Tickets can be bought at the entrance of the tomb complex, and online bookings are also available for convenience.
It’s not mandatory to book tickets in advance, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). You can book tickets a day or two in advance online to avoid long lines at the entrance.
Plan for about 1-2 hours to fully explore the Ming Changling tomb and the surrounding areas. If you wish to enjoy a leisurely stroll and explore the Sacred Way as well, 2-3 hours should suffice.
Guided tours are available, usually in Mandarin, but some tours may offer English-speaking guides. Audio guides are also available in multiple languages, including English, to help visitors understand the tomb’s history and significance.
Start at the entrance and walk along the Sacred Way, admiring the stone statues. Continue towards the tomb itself and explore the main building. Afterward, take some time to enjoy the peaceful gardens surrounding the tomb.
There are no night visits or light shows at Ming Changling, but the tomb can be a serene and peaceful place to visit during the day. Special tours are available on request, which can provide more in-depth insights into the history and significance of the site.
It can get crowded during public holidays and weekends. The best times to visit are on weekdays, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon when the crowds are thinner.
There are toilets located around the site. Food and water are available at nearby vendors, and there are rest areas where visitors can sit and relax. Some small shops are available for purchasing souvenirs.
The site is generally accessible for elderly visitors and families with children. However, the terrain near the tomb can be hilly, so it may be challenging for those with mobility issues. Some areas may not be wheelchair-friendly.
Cash is accepted at the ticket booth and small shops, but larger transactions, including at restaurants, accept mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay.
Vegetarian options are available at most local restaurants around the tomb area. Halal food is limited but can be found in Beijing's central areas.
There are small souvenir shops near the tomb offering traditional Chinese crafts, including replicas of Ming dynasty artifacts, souvenirs like tea sets, and carvings of the tomb's stone statues.