
The Black Lama Temple, nestled beside the Caohai Lake of Lugu Lake, is a religious site of the oldest Tibetan Buddhist sect, the Bonpo (Black Sect). The Mosuo people of Lugu Lake adhere to their own original religion, Dabaism, in addition to Lamaism.
Since the introduction of Lamaism into the Lugu Lake area, temples of both the Black and Yellow sects have been built. The Lama Temple is the only Black sect temple in Lugu Lake. The temple's rituals, held in accordance with Buddhist law, have become a grand festival for the Mosuo people.
The believers kowtowed and worshipped the rising sun and the portrait of the sun god in the east. The whole ceremony was very solemn and dignified, which was enough to show their piety and strong desire for blessings, which was amazing.
The rituals of sunbathing Buddha and offering sacrifices to the Sun God, held on the fifteenth day of the winter month every year, are the most grand festivals of the Mosuo people.
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The Black Lama Temple, also known as Hei Lama Temple, is an important Tibetan Buddhist site located in the Liangshan region of Sichuan. It has a rich history, serving as a center for Tibetan Buddhism and spiritual practices. The temple is deeply respected by local Tibetan communities and plays a significant role in preserving the cultural and religious heritage of the region.
The Black Lama Temple is located in Liangshan, Sichuan Province, China. To reach the temple, the most common route is by car or taxi from Xichang, the nearest major city. Public transport options are limited, so a private vehicle or guided tour is recommended. The temple is situated at a higher elevation, so prepare for a bit of walking once you arrive.
The temple is open year-round, with the best times to visit being from April to October when the weather is milder. The temple is less crowded in the winter months, offering a more peaceful experience. It typically opens at 8:00 AM and closes around 5:00 PM.
The entrance fee to the Black Lama Temple is generally modest, typically around ¥30 to ¥50. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the temple, and no online ticketing system is available. It’s advisable to bring cash with you, as mobile payments may not be accepted at all locations.
Booking tickets in advance is not necessary for general visits to the temple. However, for group tours or special events, it’s recommended to book at least a few days in advance through local tour agencies.
A visit to the Black Lama Temple typically takes around 1 to 2 hours, depending on your interest in exploring the temple and its surroundings. If you wish to engage in longer meditation sessions or explore the nearby nature, you may want to plan for a half-day visit.
Guided tours in Chinese are available at the Black Lama Temple. English-speaking guides can sometimes be arranged in advance through local tour agencies. Audio guides are not commonly offered at the temple.
Start your visit at the main gate, walking along the path leading to the temple's main hall. Spend time exploring the hall and its beautiful artwork. Afterward, take a walk around the temple grounds, visiting the surrounding shrines and gardens before heading up to the prayer flags for some quiet reflection.
Night visits or light shows are not available at the Black Lama Temple. However, the temple's serene environment makes it a perfect spot for peaceful evening walks if you're staying nearby. Special tours may be arranged during certain religious festivals, but these are usually organized in advance.
The Black Lama Temple is not usually crowded, but it can see more visitors during weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are during weekdays in the off-peak season, especially in winter.
The temple has basic facilities including toilets and rest areas. There are no large restaurants, but small local food vendors may sell snacks and drinks near the entrance. It's advisable to carry your own water and snacks if you plan to spend a longer time exploring the area.
The temple grounds include some steep paths, so it may be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors to access all areas. However, the main hall and surrounding gardens are relatively accessible, and children can enjoy the open space and religious atmosphere.
Cash is needed for entrance fees and small purchases. Mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay may be accepted in some places, but it is always safer to carry cash, especially in more rural or remote areas.
There are no large restaurants inside the temple itself, but small local Tibetan eateries are located near the entrance, offering traditional Tibetan food like dumplings and yak meat dishes.
Vegetarian options are available, particularly Tibetan vegetable dishes. Vegan and halal options are more limited, so it’s advisable to check in advance or bring your own food if needed.
There are small souvenir shops near the temple selling religious artifacts, Tibetan jewelry, prayer beads, and traditional handicrafts like handwoven fabrics.