Jinchuan County

Introducing Jinchuan County

Jinchuan County, formerly known as Jinghua County, is located on the northwestern Sichuan Plateau, in the southwest of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture. It sits on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and on the upper reaches of the Dadu River. It belongs to Aba Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Jinchuan County is named after the Dajin River (the upper reaches of the Dadu River), which in turn is named after the gold mines in the mountains along the river.

Jinchuan County, with 75% of its population made up of ethnic minorities, is home to 14 ethnic groups, including Tibetan, Qiang, Hui, and Han. It is a multi-ethnic, agriculturally-based plateau mountainous county. The county boasts over 200 varieties of Chinese medicinal herbs, over 70 species of wild edible fungi, and over 700,000 snow pear and apple trees. Jinchuan white melon seeds, golden pear, and Jinchuan chili peppers have received national green food certification. The northwestern region, with its gentle slopes and abundant grasslands, offers natural pastures for livestock grazing. The southeastern alpine valleys, with their alluvial terraced terraces along the river valleys, serve as agricultural land.

Climate and best time to travel

Continental plateau monsoon climate, mostly sunny, with large temperature differences between day and night;

Suitable for summer and autumn

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Jinchuanxia Reservoir Scenic Area

The Jinchuanxia Reservoir is located at the entrance to Guanye Temple in the middle of the Jinchuan Gorge. It borders the Hongguang Horticultural Farm to the east, the Houda Temple Scenic Area to the west, and the Beihaizi Scenic Area to the south. Looking south from the dam, a poplar forest stretches beyond, shrouding the hydropower station and residential areas in mist. Continuing north along the winding Jinshui River, more than 20 fish ponds are found, scattered along the canals and fields in areas such as Sandaowan, Hanjiaxia, and Dingjiaxia.

Guangfa Temple

From Jinchuan County, 23 kilometers downstream and across a bridge, you'll arrive at Guangfa Temple, once listed as one of the Four Imperial Temples of the Qing Dynasty. Formerly known as Yongzhong Temple, "Yongzhong" means auspicious deity, named after Yong Zhiben, one of the eight sects of Bon religion. It was a Black Sect temple. Renovated with treasury funds in the 41st year of the Qianlong Emperor's reign, it was given the name Guangfa Temple. A plaque inscribed with the imperial inscription "Orthodox Religion, Everlasting Propagation" hangs in the hall. The temple's architectural sculptures stand southwest of the main hall, its pure gold roof gleaming in the sunlight. Four scripture stupas stand at the front and back gates. Bells and drums ring, chants resonate, and monks once gathered in attendance, numbering over 2,000.

Guanyin Bridge Scenic Area

The Guanyin Bridge Scenic Area, located in the heart of the northwestern Sichuan Plateau on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, covers over 300 square kilometers, reaching a peak altitude of 5,300 meters. It boasts 36 scenic spots encompassing five major landscape categories: sacred Tibetan temples, alpine meadows, plateau lakes, alpine canyons, and colorful plateau forests. The Guanyin Temple, a core attraction within the scenic area, derives its name from the Four-Armed Guanyin statue enshrined within.

Recommended 1-day tour

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Most Popular FAQs for Jinchuan County

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Jinchuan County is a culturally rich area in the Aba Qiang and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, known for its significant Tibetan Buddhist heritage and pristine natural beauty. The region plays a key role in preserving Tibetan culture and is an important site for spiritual and historical exploration.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Jinchuan County is located in the Aba Qiang and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. The best way to get there is by bus from Chengdu, which takes around 7-8 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a taxi or rent a car for more flexibility.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

There are no specific opening hours for Jinchuan County as it is a natural destination and cultural area. The best time to visit is between May and October when the weather is pleasant and the landscapes are lush and green.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no general entrance fee to visit Jinchuan County or its natural sites. However, some monasteries and cultural sites may have a small entrance fee. Tickets for specific attractions can be bought on-site.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not required for most attractions in Jinchuan County. However, during peak tourist seasons or for special events, it’s advisable to check availability and secure accommodations in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To explore the key attractions of Jinchuan County, plan for 2-3 days. This allows enough time for hiking, visiting monasteries, and immersing in local culture.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Tibetan monasteries, where you can witness Tibetan Buddhist rituals and artwork.
• The vast natural landscapes, such as snow-capped peaks, rolling hills, and vibrant meadows.
• Local villages that showcase traditional Tibetan architecture and daily life.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available for some cultural sites, particularly monasteries. These are generally provided in Chinese, but English-speaking guides may be available with advance notice.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The panoramic views from the top of mountain passes, offering spectacular views of the Tibetan plateau.
• The colorful prayer flags and monasteries are great for capturing the cultural essence of the region.
• The valley of Jinchuan with its serene and untouched nature offers peaceful scenery for photography.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start your visit with a trek through the valley, followed by a visit to the main monasteries. Make sure to spend some time exploring the traditional Tibetan villages to experience local life and culture. Consider a day hike to the nearby snow-capped peaks if you're an avid hiker.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits or light shows are not common in Jinchuan County. However, you can enjoy stargazing in the clear, high-altitude skies, particularly in areas far from the light pollution of the city.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Jinchuan County is generally not very crowded, especially compared to other popular destinations in China. The least crowded times to visit are during the shoulder seasons of late spring and early autumn (April-May and September-October).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities like public toilets and food stalls are available near popular tourist spots. However, for more extensive services, you may need to travel to the nearby towns or cities. Bring your own water and snacks when hiking or traveling to more remote areas.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some areas in Jinchuan County may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors due to uneven terrain and high altitudes. However, the town itself and some cultural sites are accessible with minimal walking required.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is often required in more remote areas, although larger towns may accept mobile payments like Alipay or WeChat Pay. It's advisable to carry sufficient cash, especially for rural areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local restaurants serving Tibetan and Sichuan cuisine. You can try yak meat, Tibetan bread, and butter tea. Larger towns near Jinchuan County may offer more dining options.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available, primarily focused on vegetables, grains, and dairy. Halal food may be available depending on the specific area, especially near Tibetan communities.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Local guesthouses in Jinchuan County offer a more authentic experience.
• Mid-range hotels and lodges are available in nearby towns like Songpan.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Songpan Ancient Town, known for its historic Tibetan architecture and culture.
• The Jiuzhaigou Valley National Park, famous for its stunning lakes and waterfalls, is a bit farther but can be combined in a longer trip.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops in the area sell Tibetan handicrafts, such as traditional jewelry, prayer beads, and Tibetan textiles. Local woolen items and yak leather goods are also popular souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Jinchuan County, buses and private taxis are the best transportation options to continue your journey to nearby towns or to return to Chengdu. If heading to Jiuzhaigou or other famous sites, buses and guided tours are available.