Western Xia Tombs

Introducing Western Xia Tombs

The Western Xia Tombs, also known as the Western Xia Imperial Tombs and the Western Xia Royal Tombs, are the mausoleums of successive Western Xia emperors and royal families. Located west of Yinchuan City, Ningxia, between the Helan Mountains and the Yinchuan Plain, at an altitude of 1,130 to 1,200 meters, the mausoleum is one of the largest and most complete existing imperial mausoleums in China, and the largest extant site of Western Xia culture.

The Western Xia Tombs were built between the early 11th and early 13th centuries. Influenced by Buddhist architecture, they organically blend Han, Buddhist, and Dangxiang cultures, creating a unique style of mausoleum architecture in my country. Among China's 119 national key scenic spots, the Western Xia Tombs is the only one dedicated solely to imperial mausoleums. It commemorates the history of the Xianbei Tuoba clan, from Pingcheng during the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Dangxiang Western Xia.

The scenic area covers over 58 square kilometers, with a core area of ​​20.9 square kilometers. It houses nine imperial mausoleums and over 200 accompanying tombs of princes and nobles, each of which is magnificent and meticulously laid out. Each imperial mausoleum is a self-contained, rectangular complex facing north and south, comparable in scale to the Ming Tombs. Incorporating the strengths of imperial mausoleums from the Qin and Han dynasties, and those of the Tang and Song dynasties, and influenced by Buddhist architecture, it has developed a unique form of Chinese mausoleum architecture, earning it the nickname "Oriental Pyramid."

In 1988, the Western Xia Tombs were designated a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Spot. In 2006, they were included in the Tentative List of China's National Natural and Cultural Heritage. In 2011, the application process for the Western Xia Tombs National Archaeological Site Park and World Cultural Heritage status began. In 2012, the Western Xia Tombs were added to the Tentative List of China's World Cultural Heritage by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage. On April 13, 2018, they were shortlisted for one of the "100 Magical Scenic Spots of Northwest China." At the 2018 China Yellow River Tourism Conference, they were recognized as one of the "50 Scenic Spots of the Yellow River in China."

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental climate;The mausoleum area is located on the eastern side of the southern middle section of the Helan Mountains, within a piedmont alluvial fan zone, at an altitude of 1,150-1,220 meters. The surface is covered with gravel and coarse sand, resulting in a high bearing capacity but poor water retention. Natural drainage is excellent, and the climate is continental, with large temperature swings between day and night, making it suitable for travel from May to October.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

The scenic area also has facilities such as the Western Xia Museum, the Western Xia History and Art Museum, and the Western Xia Stele Forest, where you can experience the culture of Western Xia during your tour.

Recommended play time: 5 hours

Tickets

Adult ticket 95 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

08:00-18:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Western Xia Tombs

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Western Xia Tombs are the burial site of the royal family of the Western Xia Empire (1038–1227). The tombs are known for their distinctive architectural style, combining elements of Chinese and Tibetan designs. They are an important historical site, providing insight into the culture and burial customs of the empire.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Western Xia Tombs are located about 35 kilometers from Yinchuan, in Ningxia, China. The best way to get there is by taxi or private car, as public transportation options are limited. It can also be reached by a tour bus from Yinchuan.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The tombs are open daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months (April to October), as the weather is more pleasant.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is around 50 RMB per person. Tickets can be purchased at the site directly or online through various Chinese ticketing platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is not mandatory to book tickets in advance, but it is recommended during peak travel seasons or holidays to avoid long lines.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes around 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the tombs and the surrounding areas, including the museum and visitor center.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The tombs themselves, which are spread out in a vast area and contain intricate carvings and unique architectural styles.
• The main tombs of the Western Xia emperors, where you can learn about the burial customs and see the majestic structures.
• The museum, which offers detailed information about the Western Xia dynasty and its cultural significance.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese, and sometimes in English, depending on the availability of English-speaking guides. Audio guides are also available in multiple languages, including English.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the main tombs, where you can capture the grand scale of the structures against the backdrop of the desert landscape. The surrounding hills also offer panoramic views of the tombs.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the museum to get an understanding of the history, then proceed to the tomb area. Walk through the different tombs and stop at key viewpoints to take photos. Finally, visit the nearby hills for a panoramic view of the tombs.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits or light shows, but visiting during sunset can provide a unique and scenic experience with the changing light over the tombs.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can be crowded during Chinese public holidays and weekends. The least crowded times to visit are during weekdays, particularly in the morning.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The site has basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas. There is a small shop selling souvenirs and drinks. However, food options are limited at the tombs, so it’s advisable to bring your own snacks or stop at a nearby town.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The attraction is accessible to elderly and children, with paved paths and designated viewing areas. However, some tombs may require walking on uneven terrain, which could be challenging for disabled visitors.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly accepted at the entrance and in the souvenir shop. Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are also widely accepted.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local restaurants and cafes near the Western Xia Tombs offering traditional Chinese cuisine. However, options are limited, so it’s advisable to plan your meals ahead of time.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available at most local restaurants, but halal food may be limited. It's best to check the menu beforehand or ask the restaurant staff.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels in Yinchuan, about a 30-minute drive from the Western Xia Tombs. Options range from budget hotels to mid-range accommodations.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Ningxia Museum in Yinchuan, which offers insights into the region’s culture and history.
• The Sand Lake (Shahu), a scenic spot for boating and enjoying nature.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops are available near the tombs selling traditional handicrafts, replicas of tomb carvings, and regional specialties like Ningxia's famous wolfberry products.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

To continue your trip, taxis or private cars are the most convenient options. Public transport options are limited, but buses are available to take you back to Yinchuan.