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Argentina is located in southern South America, bordered by the Andes Mountains with Chile, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The total length of the land border is 9,376 kilometers, and the maritime border with the Atlantic Ocean at the mouth of the Rio de la Plata is 5,117 kilometers.
Argentina's highest point is Mount Aconcagua in Mendoza Province, at 6,959 meters (2,959 feet). It is also the highest point in both the Southern and Western Hemispheres. The lowest point is Lake Charcoal in the San Julian Depression in Santa Cruz Province, at 105 meters (435 feet) below sea level. It is also the lowest point in both the Southern and Western Hemispheres and the seventh lowest point in the world.
The most important rivers are the Paraná, Uruguay (which flows into the Rio de la Plata), Paraguay, Salado, Negro, Santa Cruz, Pico Mayo, Bermejo, and Colorado rivers. Ultimately, these rivers empty into the Argentine Sea, a shallow sea situated on the exceptionally wide Argentine continental shelf. The two main ocean currents that influence this area are the Brazil Current and the Falkland Current.
The climate is diverse and distinct, with summer and winter being the best seasons. The southern part is frigid, with winter temperatures below freezing; the northern part has a tropical climate, with summer temperatures reaching over 40°C and abundant rainfall year-round.
Boca District
The Boca district, located along the coast of Buenos Aires, was once inhabited by Italian immigrants and boasts some of the most vibrantly colored houses in the city. It's also home to Argentina's top soccer team, Boca Juniors. The team's bright blue and yellow jerseys aren't inspired by the local houses, but by the flags flown by Swiss ships that sailed into the nearby harbor.
Glacier National Park
A unique and beautiful natural landscape. With its rugged, towering mountains and numerous glacial lakes, the Patagonian Ice Field is the largest ice-covered landmass in the Southern Hemisphere, excluding Antarctica. Within the Argentine Glacier National Park, there are 47 glaciers originating from the Patagonian Ice Field. Lake Argentino, where the park is located, receives ice streams and ice blocks from dozens of surrounding glaciers, the most famous of which is the Perito Moreno Glacier. It is famous for being one of the few glaciers in the world that is still "living," and the spectacle of ice avalanches can be seen daily.
Argentina is the second-largest country in South America, known for its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and European-influenced architecture. It has a history shaped by indigenous cultures, Spanish colonization, independence in 1816, and subsequent waves of European immigration.
Argentina is in the southern part of South America. Major entry is via Buenos Aires’ Ezeiza International Airport. Domestic flights, long-distance buses, and car rentals are common for internal travel. Cities have metro systems (Buenos Aires), taxis, ride-hailing apps, and walking-friendly areas.
For Iguazu Falls, national parks in Patagonia, and popular tours in Buenos Aires, book at least a few weeks in advance during peak season (December–February). Wine tours and tango shows benefit from early reservations.
Two to three weeks are recommended to experience multiple regions; a focused trip can be 7–10 days, e.g., Buenos Aires plus either Iguazu, Patagonia, or Mendoza.
Guided tours are widely available in Spanish and English, including city tours, national parks, wine tours, and tango experiences. Audio guides are provided in select museums and historical sites.
Suggested: Buenos Aires → Iguazu Falls → Mendoza or Bariloche → Patagonia (El Calafate/El Chaltén) → Ushuaia if time allows. Adjust depending on interests and season.
Yes. Buenos Aires offers tango shows at night; some parks offer evening stargazing or guided night tours. Iguazu Falls also has occasional night illumination events during peak season.
Peak season: December–February. For fewer crowds, visit Patagonia in October–November or March–April, and Iguazu in shoulder seasons (March–May, August–October). Weekdays are generally less crowded than weekends.
Urban attractions and major parks are mostly accessible. Remote trails, glaciers, and rugged landscapes may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors.
Cards are widely accepted in cities; cash (Argentine Peso) is recommended for small towns, markets, taxis, and remote areas.
Vegetarian and vegan options are widely available in major cities; Halal options are limited, mostly in Buenos Aires.
