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South America, short for South America, is located in both the Western and Southern Hemispheres. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the north. The Panama Canal separates it from North America to the north, and the Drake Passage separates it from Antarctica to the south. Generally separated from North America by the Panama Canal, South America comprises 12 independent countries—Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina—as well as two territories: French Guiana and the Malvinas Islands.
South America is part of Latin America. The region was originally inhabited by Native Americans, who created a splendid ancient civilization and established numerous kingdoms across the continent. After World War II, South America experienced rapid economic development, with Brazil and Argentina experiencing the fastest growth. In South America, visitors can not only experience mysterious primeval forests and the vibrant samba dance, but also immerse themselves in its rich history and splendid civilization.
tropical wet and dry climate;
Summer and winter are the best times to travel
Recommended 30-day tour
Rio de Janeiro
Known as the "Extraordinary City," its majestic mountains, white deserts, emerald rainforests, deep blue waters, and the alluring sound of samba at night have captivated visitors from around the world for centuries, making it easy to fall in love with the place. As a symbol of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro's Carnival is unforgettable. During the festival, dancers sway their waists and dance to the passionate samba music, while large floats lead the way, engulfing the entire street in a vortex of carnival.
Machu Picchu
Known as the "Lost City" of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu, meaning "old mountain" in the Quechua language, is a renowned Inca ruin in Peru. The site sits on a ridge at an altitude of 2,350 to 2,430 meters, overlooking the Urubamba Valley. It is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The streets within the ancient city are narrow and orderly, and the palaces, temples, workshops, and fortresses each have their own unique character. These structures are largely constructed of massive stones, built without mortar or other bonding agents. The stones, large and small, fit together so tightly that not even a blade can penetrate.
Sao Paulo
São Paulo is South America's wealthiest city, boasting towering skyscrapers and bustling streets. However, traffic is a major concern. The museum within São Paulo's Independence Park houses the mausoleum of Brazil's only emperor, a must-see. São Paulo Cathedral, a fusion of Gothic and Renaissance architectural styles, is a landmark. Its crypt houses the coffins of prominent figures, including former Indian chiefs.
South America has a rich and diverse history. From ancient civilizations like the Inca Empire in Peru to the colonial era with Spanish and Portuguese influence, South America holds immense historical and cultural significance. It's also known for its natural wonders, including the Amazon rainforest and the Andes mountain range.
South America is a continent located to the south of North America, bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Traveling around the continent is possible by air, bus, taxi, or walking, depending on the region. Major cities like Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, and Lima have metro systems, while buses are common for longer distances.
South America is open year-round, but the best time to visit depends on the region. For the Amazon, the dry season (May to October) is ideal, while for Patagonia, the summer months (December to March) are perfect for hiking and outdoor activities.
Entrance fees vary depending on the attraction. For example, Machu Picchu has an entry fee, and tickets can be bought online or at the gate. Other sites like Iguazu Falls have a similar setup. It's always best to check in advance online for discounts or timed entry.
For popular attractions like Machu Picchu, Iguazu Falls, or certain tours in the Amazon, it is recommended to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons. Booking at least a few weeks ahead is advisable for popular destinations.
The time required to explore South America varies greatly depending on your itinerary. For a single destination like Machu Picchu, 1-2 days are enough, but exploring broader regions like Patagonia or the Amazon may require a week or more.
Guided tours and audio guides are available in most major attractions across South America. These tours are typically offered in Spanish, English, and Portuguese. Some destinations like Machu Picchu and Iguazu Falls offer guided tours in multiple languages.
Start by exploring key cultural cities like Rio de Janeiro or Buenos Aires, then make your way to natural wonders like Iguazu Falls or Patagonia. If you're visiting the Amazon, begin in Manaus, Brazil, or Iquitos, Peru, for river cruises and wildlife spotting.
Night visits are available at certain sites, such as Rio de Janeiro's Sugarloaf Mountain, and light shows are common at Iguazu Falls. Some Amazon tours offer night safaris to spot nocturnal wildlife. Certain cities also have vibrant nightlife and special evening tours.
Popular destinations like Machu Picchu, Iguazu Falls, and Rio de Janeiro can get crowded during peak seasons (summer and holidays). The least crowded times to visit are typically during the off-season, such as the rainy season in the Amazon (May to October) or during the shoulder seasons in Patagonia.
Most major attractions have basic facilities such as toilets, food stalls, and rest areas. Larger sites like Machu Picchu and Iguazu Falls offer cafes and shops. In more remote areas like the Amazon, food and water might need to be carried with you during tours.
While major cities and attractions like Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, and Iguazu Falls are relatively accessible, more remote areas such as Machu Picchu and Patagonia may present challenges for elderly or disabled visitors due to uneven terrain and hiking routes. Some tours offer support for accessibility needs.
Cash is still widely accepted across South America, particularly in smaller towns and rural areas. Major cities and tourist hotspots often accept credit cards and mobile payments like PayPal, Apple Pay, and Google Pay.
Many popular attractions offer local food stalls or cafes. For example, you can find regional delicacies in Rio de Janeiro or Buenos Aires, such as Brazilian barbecue (churrasco) or Argentine steaks. In rural areas like Patagonia, the food is typically more rustic, focusing on fresh ingredients.
Vegetarian and vegan options are common in large cities like Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro, as well as in tourist areas. Halal food options may be available in larger cities, though they may be less common in rural areas.
There are a variety of accommodation options across South America, ranging from luxury hotels in Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires to more rustic lodges in Patagonia and the Amazon region. Many attractions offer nearby guesthouses or eco-lodges for a more immersive experience.
Most tourist areas have souvenir shops offering local crafts like pottery, textiles, and jewelry. You can also find regional specialties like coffee from Colombia, wine from Argentina, and handicrafts from Peru.
After visiting a destination in South America, flights are typically the fastest way to travel between cities. Long-distance buses are also common for budget travelers. In some areas like the Amazon, river cruises are an excellent way to continue your journey.
