
Ziyuan, originally named Yiyuan, was built by Zhou Jinran during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. During the Qianlong era, it was the residence of Qiao Guanglie, and the area was known as "Qiaojiagang" (now Qiaojia Road). The back garden was passed to the Yu family, who renamed it Jieyuan. The wealthy Yu family boasted a collection of hundreds of thousands of volumes, renowned for their scholarly heritage. Yu Songnian funded the publication of the renowned Yijiatang Collection, which earned the garden its nickname Yijiatang.
Born into a poor family, Wang Yiting became an apprentice at 13 and studied foreign languages at the Guangfang Dialect School. He also learned painting from Ren Bonian, ultimately achieving great success. In 1907, Wang Yiting purchased the ancestral home and part of the garden of the Yu family's Yijiatang for a considerable sum. The garden, which contained an ancient catalpa tree, was renamed Catalpa Garden, and the name was inscribed on the gate by his fellow painter Wu Changshuo. Wang Yiting and Wu Changshuo were hailed as the "Twin Peaks of Shanghai" in the painting world of the late Qing and early Republican eras.
After the August 13th Incident, the Japanese invaders, attempting to exploit Wang Yiting's fame, sent spies to find him and demonstrate their unerring skills with live ammunition. Faced with life-threatening situations, Wang Yiting upheld his national integrity and refused to be an accomplice to the enemy. Wang Yiting subsequently sought refuge elsewhere. The Japanese and puppet forces invaded Ziyuan and committed atrocities. Upon hearing the news, Wang Yiting resolutely left Shanghai and traveled to Hong Kong. He fell ill en route and remained in Hong Kong. He returned to Shanghai in 1938 and died.
Subtropical monsoon climate; Ziyuan, once known as the same garden as Yuyuan, has disappeared, but the villas of Ziyuan are still there. The exquisite wooden shutters and marble carved balconies, behind the layers of paint, tell of its former glory, making it a suitable place for travel in all seasons.
Catalpa Garden Ruins
It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours
free
All day
Catalpa Garden is known for its lush greenery and traditional Chinese landscaping. It is a serene oasis in the middle of bustling Shanghai, showcasing various plant species, historical landscaping elements, and offering a peaceful retreat. The garden is an excellent example of classical Chinese horticulture.
The garden is located in the Minhang District of Shanghai. You can reach it by Metro Line 5 and get off at Xinzhuang Station, then take a short taxi ride. Buses also pass nearby, and walking is an option for those staying nearby.
The garden is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM. The best times to visit are early mornings or weekdays to avoid crowds.
The entrance fee is typically ¥10-¥20, depending on the season. Tickets can be purchased at the gate. It is not necessary to buy tickets in advance unless there is a special event.
Advance booking is not required. However, for special events or peak seasons, it is advisable to book at least 1-2 days in advance.
It takes around 1-2 hours to fully explore the garden, depending on how much time you spend photographing or relaxing by the ponds.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin. Audio guides are not typically provided, but visitors can often hire private guides for English-speaking tours.
Night visits and light shows are not available, but the garden is beautifully lit during the evenings. Special tours may be available during the festival seasons, so it is worth checking in advance.
The garden can get crowded during weekends and public holidays. It is least crowded in the mornings on weekdays, especially in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant.
There are public toilets available, along with several shaded rest areas. There are no major food or shopping outlets inside, but local snacks and drinks can be purchased near the entrance.
The garden is generally accessible for elderly visitors and children, with paved paths and benches. However, it may not be fully wheelchair accessible due to the traditional garden design.
Mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat Pay) and cards are accepted. Cash is not commonly required for most transactions.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available in nearby restaurants. Halal food is more limited, but you can find a few restaurants offering halal dishes in the area.
There are no dedicated souvenir shops inside the garden, but you can find typical Shanghai-themed souvenirs like silk, tea sets, and traditional Chinese arts and crafts in nearby markets.
Metro Line 5 from Xinzhuang Station is the most convenient. Taxis and buses are also readily available for continuing the journey to other attractions in Shanghai.