Wanfo Pavilion

Introducing Wanfo Pavilion

Wanfo Pavilion, a building name, is found in Shanghai, Changzhou, and Mount Wutai. The Wanfo Pavilion in Shanghai, located on North Street in Fengcheng Town, is a large-scale nunnery in Shanghai. Built during the Hongwu reign of the Ming Dynasty, it boasts a history of over 600 years, with most of its remaining halls dating back to the Qing Dynasty. The Wanfo Pavilion in Changzhou, Jiangsu, located north of Xutang Street in Chunjiang Town, Xinbei District, is an ancient Buddhist Zen temple with a history of over 800 years. It currently occupies 37 mu (approximately 16 acres) and has a building area of ​​14,400 square meters. The Wanfo Pavilion in Mount Wutai, Shanxi, is located southeast of Tayuan Temple in Taihuai Town, Wutai Mountain. Formerly a temple affiliated with Tayuan Temple, it was founded in the Ming Dynasty and renovated during the Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of the Hongwu reign (1386), to prevent the invasion of Japanese pirates from the sea, General Tang He, Duke of Xin, oversaw the construction of the Fengcheng city wall. The Wanfo Pavilion, originally a small rural nunnery, was rebuilt on the site within Yuecheng Bay at the north gate. This is why the local saying "Wanfo Pavilion came first, and Fengcheng Town came later" is used. The Ming Dynasty's Wanfo Pavilion boasts an extraordinary grandeur, with its surrounding walls and battlements, facing the mountain and nestling against the stream, a scenic beauty unrivaled among all temples. After two renovations in the 22nd year of Emperor Qianlong's reign and the 6th year of the Republic of China, the pavilion was further expanded with the addition of a three-bay main hall, two east and two west meditation rooms, a Ksitigarbha Hall in the rear, and a Maitreya Hall in the front, creating a magnificent and splendid complex.

The Wanfo Pavilion has experienced several ups and downs throughout history, including being destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and rebuilt in 1989. Today, it comprises the Wanfo Building, Bell Tower, and Drum Tower, equipped with an elevator, creating a hall-within-a-hall layout that exudes a majestic and profound Buddhist charm. The architecture of the Wanfo Pavilion is distinctive, nestled against the city walls and waterfront, rising gradually from low to high. The rear Dharma Hall pavilion, built into the ancient city wall, is particularly unique. The main hall's clamp-like, nestled beam structure, meticulously interlocked and seamlessly integrated, is a unique feature of ancient architecture and has been designated a Fengxian District-level Cultural Relic Protection Unit.

Climate and best time to travel

The subtropical monsoon climate is unique; the Wanfo Pavilion boasts a distinctive architecture, nestled against the city walls and waterfront, rising gradually from low to high. The rear Dharma Hall pavilion, built atop the ancient city wall, is particularly striking. The main hall's meticulously crafted, clamp-like, nestled beam structure is a unique feature of ancient architecture. Designated a Fengxian District-level cultural relic protection site, it is a pleasant place to visit in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Ten Thousand Buddhas Tower, Bell Tower, and Drum Tower;

It is recommended to play for 2-3 hours

Tickets

5 yuan/person

Attraction opening hours

8:00-18:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Wanfo Pavilion

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Wanfo Pavilion, also known as the Pavilion of Ten Thousand Buddhas, is an iconic landmark in Shanghai. It has historical significance as a site of spiritual reflection and is named after the thousands of Buddha statues housed within. The pavilion represents Shanghai's deep cultural and religious heritage.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Wanfo Pavilion is located in the central area of Shanghai. You can take the metro (Line 2) and get off at the nearest station, then walk to the pavilion. Taxis and buses are also convenient options for getting there.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The pavilion is open daily from 8 AM to 6 PM. The best times to visit are early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is typically 30-50 CNY. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or in advance via online booking platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not required, but it is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid long wait times. A few days in advance is sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

You will need approximately 1-2 hours to fully explore Wanfo Pavilion, depending on your interest in the history, architecture, and views.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlights include the vast collection of Buddha statues, the panoramic views of the city from the pavilion's observation deck, and the beautifully landscaped gardens surrounding the pavilion.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin. Audio guides in English may be available, but it's best to check ahead of time or bring your own guidebook for additional details.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the top of the pavilion, offering panoramic views of the Shanghai skyline and surrounding areas. The Buddha statues also make for stunning photographs, particularly in the quiet areas of the pavilion.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the ground-level gardens and Buddha statues, then head to the upper levels to enjoy the views of Shanghai. Don’t forget to explore the various halls within the pavilion before heading to the observation deck.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not available, and there are no light shows. It is best to visit during the day when the views are clearer and the atmosphere more serene.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The pavilion can be crowded, especially on weekends and holidays. To avoid crowds, visit on weekdays during the early morning or late afternoon.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

The pavilion has basic facilities such as toilets, water stations, and rest areas. There are also small shops selling souvenirs and refreshments.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The attraction is mostly accessible for elderly and children, although there may be some uneven terrain. Wheelchair access might be limited, so it’s best to check in advance for any mobility assistance options.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (such as Alipay and WeChat Pay) are accepted. Cards may be accepted at the entrance for ticket purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several local restaurants and cafes near the pavilion, serving both Chinese and international cuisine. For a wider selection, head to the nearby shopping malls and food courts.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan food options are available at some nearby restaurants. Halal food may be found in specific areas catering to the Muslim community in Shanghai.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels within a short distance from the pavilion, ranging from budget accommodations to high-end luxury hotels. The Bund area offers a variety of options with a view of the river.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the famous Yuyuan Garden, the Oriental Pearl Tower, and the Bund. These can easily be combined for a full day of sightseeing in Shanghai.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are souvenir shops near the pavilion offering traditional Chinese crafts such as calligraphy sets, tea, silk, and Buddha statues.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Wanfo Pavilion, you can take a taxi or metro to nearby attractions. The metro system in Shanghai is efficient and connects most major tourist sites.