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The name "Sahara" comes from the Arabic word الصحراء, which was introduced from the language of the local nomadic Tuareg people and means "desert". This desert was formed about 2.5 million years ago.
During the last ice age, the Sahara was not a desert and its climate was similar to that of East Africa. About 30,000 ancient rock paintings have been discovered in the desert, about half of which are found in the En-Ajjer Plateau in southern Algeria. They all depict river animals such as crocodiles.
Dinosaur fossils have also been discovered. However, since 3000 BC, the Sahara has had almost no large-scale vegetation, except near the Nile Valley and oases scattered in the desert.
Watching the starry sky here is very spectacular.
The Sahara Desert, with its extremely harsh climate, is one of the most inhospitable places on Earth for biological growth. The Arabic word "Sahara" means "Great Desert." While the Sahara Desert is the sunniest place in the world, it is also the largest and most hostile desert.
Starting in Tunisia or Morocco, you can explore ancient cities before venturing deeper into the desert. Then, board a dedicated vehicle and join the group for the grand journey. Traverse rolling sand dunes, visit pristine African tribes, and search for treasures in oasis markets. Tours are flexible, but typically last at least three weeks, with some lasting up to two months. Cost: US$2,500 to US$4,000.
free
All day
The Sahara Desert, the world’s largest hot desert, holds cultural and historical significance as it has been a crossroads for trade, migration, and cultural exchanges for centuries. It was once home to ancient civilizations and remains a source of inspiration for countless stories, films, and legends. The desert is an iconic symbol of Morocco’s natural beauty and a vital part of the country’s heritage.
The Sahara Desert stretches across several countries in North Africa, including Morocco. The most popular access points for tourists are from cities like Merzouga and Zagora. You can get there by bus or taxi from Marrakech or Fes. From there, excursions into the desert are usually conducted by 4x4 vehicles or camel rides.
The Sahara Desert is open year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to November) when temperatures are milder. Summer can be extremely hot, especially in July and August, so it is best to avoid visiting during these months if you are sensitive to heat.
There is no specific entrance fee for the Sahara Desert itself, but tours and camel rides typically cost between 200-600 MAD ($20-$60) depending on the duration and services included. It’s recommended to book desert tours either online or through local tour operators in cities like Marrakech or Merzouga.
While it's not mandatory to book in advance, it is highly recommended to book your desert tour in advance, especially during peak seasons (spring and autumn). Booking a few days before your visit should suffice, but for more popular times, a week in advance would ensure availability.
A Sahara Desert experience can vary, but most visitors spend 2 to 3 days to explore the dunes, take part in camel treks, and visit nearby oases or ksars. If you're camping overnight, plan for a 3-day trip to fully enjoy the desert experience.
Guided tours are highly recommended to explore the Sahara Desert, especially for safety and cultural insight. These tours are available in several languages, including English, French, and Spanish. Most desert operators will provide an experienced guide who speaks your preferred language.
A typical itinerary includes traveling from Marrakech or Fes to Merzouga, then taking a camel trek into the dunes, staying overnight at a desert camp. You can also explore nearby oases and ksars, before returning to the city. If you have more time, you can visit the Draa Valley or Zagora.
While there are no light shows in the desert, night visits are a highlight. Spending the night in a desert camp allows you to experience the vastness and serenity of the Sahara under the stars, with traditional music and cultural performances. Some tours offer special desert experiences, such as stargazing or overnight camel treks.
The Sahara Desert can get crowded during peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). The least crowded times to visit are during the winter months (December to February), although the weather can be colder at night. Weekdays are typically less crowded than weekends.
Facilities in the desert are limited. In towns like Merzouga, you can find basic services such as toilets, food, water, and small shops selling souvenirs. Desert camps often provide meals and drinking water, but it's best to bring extra supplies, especially if you're staying overnight.
The Sahara Desert is not very accessible for elderly or disabled visitors due to the rough terrain, sand dunes, and limited facilities. However, children who are able to walk or ride camels may enjoy the experience. It's essential to assess your health and comfort level before planning a visit.
Cash is necessary for most transactions in the desert and surrounding areas. Mobile payments and credit cards are rarely accepted, especially in remote areas. It is advisable to carry enough Moroccan Dirhams (MAD) for purchases, tips, and any services you require.
Vegetarian and halal food options are widely available in the Sahara Desert and surrounding towns. Most traditional Moroccan dishes are halal, and vegetarian options can be easily requested at restaurants and desert camps.
You can find souvenir shops in Merzouga and Zagora selling traditional Moroccan crafts like carpets, jewelry, spices, and leather goods. Camel figurines and small pottery items are also popular souvenirs from the Sahara Desert.
