Complete Guide to Checking in at Zhangbi Ancient Castle, Jinzhong, Shanxi

🌟Jiexiu Zhangbi Ancient Castle: China's only "Underground Great Wall" miracle!

🔍A millennium-old strategic battleground
Hidden in the folds of the Loess Plateau in Jinzhong, there lies a three-dimensional military fortress that amazes architects—the Zhangbi Ancient Castle. Built at the end of the Sui and the beginning of the Tang dynasty, the most magical feature of this ancient castle is its unique layout of "visible fortress above ground, secret tunnels underground." The 3,000-meter-long underground maze resembles a sleeping dragon, connecting 11 wells and more than 30 soldier hiding caves, with the street layout even corresponding to the Twenty-Eight Mansions constellation.

🏯The painted code of the above-ground ancient castle
Standing under the "Yongchun Gate" of the castle and looking up, the Ming dynasty painted screen wall flows with vermilion and indigo in the sunlight. Behind the screen wall made of 36 glazed tiles depicting a "Qilin stepping on Eight Treasures," lies an even more astonishing secret: all the ground buildings of the castle adopt a "three bright, five dark" structure—seemingly ordinary houses, but each has a secret passage directly connected to the underground defense system. A special recommendation is to visit the Zhang family mansion from the Qing dynasty, where the wooden carvings of "Loyalty, Trust, Filial Piety, and Brotherhood" on the door lintel dramatically contrast with the armory in the cellar.

🕳️Exploring the Underground Great Wall
Stepping on the slippery earthen stairs into the tunnels, every 50 meters you can see shooting holes and ventilation shafts. The narrowest part, called the "General’s Cave," requires you to turn sideways to pass and is said to have been the command center for the defending general during battles. At the deepest third layer of the tunnel, there is a "hidden well" that remains crystal clear to this day—the horizontal tunnel carved into the well wall once served as an emergency escape route. Local elders say that during the War of Resistance, villagers used this well to transfer the wounded.

🌧️A time capsule in the rain
Visiting during a light rain reveals the castle’s truest appearance. Rainwater drips from the roof beasts of the Ming and Qing residences, striking the bluestone slabs with a rhythm unchanged for a thousand years. Hiding under the carved eaves of the ancient stage, you can almost hear the shadow puppet opera "General Yuchi Defends the City"—this castle was a military stronghold once garrisoned by the famous Tang general Yuchi Gong.

📌Practical Information
Address: Zhangbi Village, Longfeng Town, Jiexiu City, Jinzhong
Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 4:50 PM
Ticket Price: 67 RMB (Guided tours of the underground maze are recommended)

People in Shanxi often say, "Look at Shanxi’s cultural relics above ground," and Zhangbi Ancient Castle is a perfect example that reveals both "above and below ground." When your fingertips brush the chisel marks left by Tang dynasty craftsmen in the tunnels, you suddenly understand: what we call a miracle is simply the ancient people engraving their survival wisdom into the rings of the earth.

Post by KonstaKokko | Oct 26, 2025