Mattmata

Introducing Mattmata

Matmata (Arabic: Maṭmāṭah) is a small Berber village in southern Tunisia. Some local Berbers still live in traditional underground cave dwellings. The region, affected by the Sahara Desert, is subject to year-round drought and extreme heat, significantly impacting people's daily lives. However, the Berber underground villages offer a tranquil environment and fresh air, providing a cool and comfortable environment year-round, unaffected by the climate. Most of the original inhabitants have now moved to modern buildings, and the vacant caves have been converted into hotels. This area was also used as a filming location for the movie "Star Wars."

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

1-2 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Mattmata

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Mattmata is a traditional Berber town known for its troglodyte dwellings, where people live in homes carved into the earth. These homes are designed to stay cool in the scorching heat of the desert. Mattmata offers a glimpse into the unique architecture and lifestyle that have been passed down through generations of the local people.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Mattmata is located in southern Tunisia, about 40 kilometers from the town of Tozeur. The best way to get there is by taxi, private car, or organized tour. Public transport options are limited, so a rental car or guided tour is recommended.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Mattmata can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit is during the cooler months from October to April. The town is accessible throughout the day, with no specific opening hours for the general area, though individual sites may have their own schedules.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no entrance fee to explore the town itself. However, there may be charges for visiting specific troglodyte homes or guided tours. Tickets for these can be bought locally or through guided tour operators.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not required unless you are planning a guided tour, in which case it’s recommended to book a day or two ahead.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore Mattmata, including the troglodyte houses and surrounding areas, plan for a visit of about 2-3 hours.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Highlights include the traditional troglodyte houses, which are carved into the mountainside, as well as the surrounding desert landscape. The town also has a museum that showcases local culture and history.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in French, Arabic, and English. It’s recommended to take a guide for a more in-depth understanding of the history and architecture of the area.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the top of the surrounding hills, where you can capture the unique landscape of the troglodyte dwellings against the desert backdrop. The architecture of the homes themselves also provides excellent photo opportunities.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the main troglodyte homes, then take a walk through the narrow, winding streets of the town. You can end your visit with a trip to the museum or enjoy the desert views from a nearby hilltop.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no special night tours or light shows in Mattmata. However, the town offers a peaceful atmosphere in the evening, and stargazing in the desert can be a memorable experience.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Mattmata is not overly crowded, but it can get busy during the high tourist season (July and August). The least crowded times are in the cooler months, particularly in the mornings on weekdays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are basic facilities available, including public toilets and small shops selling local products. Some cafes and restaurants offer traditional Tunisian meals, but it’s a good idea to bring water with you as options may be limited.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Due to the nature of the terrain, the town may not be fully accessible for visitors with limited mobility. Children and elderly visitors can enjoy the sights, but some areas may require walking on uneven paths.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used in Mattmata, as card payments may not always be accepted in smaller shops or cafes. It’s recommended to carry cash, preferably in Tunisian dinar.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are a few local cafes and restaurants in and around Mattmata offering traditional Tunisian cuisine, such as couscous, tajine, and local bread.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, most of the restaurants in the area offer vegetarian, vegan, and halal options, especially those serving traditional Tunisian cuisine.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Nearby accommodations include guesthouses, small hotels, and eco-lodges in the town of Tozeur, located around 40 kilometers away. There are also traditional desert camps in the region for a more immersive experience.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the oasis town of Tozeur, the Chott el Jerid salt flat, and the Star Wars filming locations, such as the Ksar Ouled Soltane, which was used as the backdrop for Luke Skywalker's home.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are souvenir shops selling local handicrafts, such as pottery, woven carpets, and jewelry made from traditional materials. Dates and olive oil are also popular local products.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Mattmata, you can continue your trip to Tozeur by taxi or bus. From there, you can explore other attractions in the region, including desert tours or visits to nearby oases.