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Visit the tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty emperors, explore the historical burial grounds, and observe the ancient architecture. It's also a good place for photography with its scenic surroundings and cultural significance.
The Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Tombs, located in Gongyi, Zhengzhou, began construction in the sixth year of Emperor Taizu's reign (968 AD), making them over a thousand years old. The Northern Song dynasty saw nine emperors. With the exception of Emperors Huizong and Qinzong, who were captured and killed outside Wuguo City by Jin troops, the remaining seven emperors, along with Zhao Hongyin (father of the founding emperor Zhao Kuangyin), are buried in Gongyi. These tombs are collectively known as the "Seven Emperors and Eight Tombs."
The Northern Song Dynasty imperial tombs are primarily divided into four areas: the Xicun, Caizhuang, Xiancheng, and Baling. The Xicun area includes the Yong'an, Yongchang, and Yongxi Mausoleums; the Caizhuang area includes the Yongding Mausoleum, the tombs of Gao Huaide, Cai Qi, Bao Zheng, and Kou Zhun; the Xiancheng area contains the Yongzhao and Yonghou Mausoleums; and the Baling area includes the Yongyu and Yongtai Mausoleums. The Northern Song Dynasty imperial tombs are distinct from other mausoleums: the mausoleum platform is located at a lower level, and the emperor and empress are buried together in separate tombs, a unique example in the history of ancient Chinese imperial tombs.
The Yongding Mausoleum (the tomb of Emperor Zhenzong of Song, Zhao Heng) on the outskirts of the city is the only one of the Northern Song Dynasty imperial tombs that charges admission. Its ground-level stone carvings are also the best-preserved of the Northern Song Dynasty imperial tombs. Within the mausoleum area, you can see numerous towering "stone statues" (one of the main ritual objects before the emperor's tomb, stone figures and animals standing in pairs on both sides of the sacred path). Among these statues are guarding generals, lions, warriors, and palace maids, many of whom bear the appearance of "Hu people."
temperate monsoon climate;
Suitable for all seasons
It is recommended to visit for 1 to 2 hours
free
8:00-11:30; 14:00-17:30
The Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Tombs are the burial site of several emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty (960–1127 AD). The site is of great historical importance, as it provides insights into the royal burial practices of ancient China and the cultural legacy of the Song Dynasty.
The tombs are located in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. Visitors can get there by taxi or bus from the city center. The location is well-connected by public transport.
The tombs are open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring or autumn when the weather is more pleasant and the tombs are surrounded by lush greenery.
The entrance fee is around 40 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through various local travel apps and websites.
Booking tickets in advance is not mandatory but is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Tickets can typically be bought up to a few days in advance.
It usually takes about 2 to 3 hours to fully explore the tombs and their surroundings. Visitors can enjoy the cultural exhibits and the peaceful environment during this time.
The tombs of the emperors, the memorial halls, and the surrounding gardens are the main highlights. The historical markers and cultural relics provide a deep insight into the Song Dynasty's legacy.
Guided tours in Mandarin are available. Audio guides may also be available in English and Mandarin. It’s advisable to check availability before the visit.
The best viewpoints are around the main tombs and the surrounding gardens. The architecture of the tombs and the tranquil setting provide excellent photography opportunities.
Start with a visit to the main tombs, then explore the nearby memorial halls. Take a walk through the gardens and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, concluding with a visit to the exhibition area for a deeper understanding of the history.
Currently, the site does not offer night visits or light shows. Special tours may be available during certain festivals or events, so it’s worth checking the schedule ahead of time.
The site can be crowded during weekends and national holidays. Weekdays and early mornings tend to be less crowded, making it easier to enjoy the site peacefully.
Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available. There are also small shops selling snacks and souvenirs. However, there are limited dining options within the immediate vicinity of the tombs.
The site is generally accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, with paved paths and some areas that are easy to navigate. Children will enjoy the open space and historical sites.
Mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are widely accepted. It's recommended to carry some cash, as not all smaller vendors may accept cards.
Inside the site, there are small food stalls. Nearby, visitors can find local restaurants offering traditional Henan cuisine, including dumplings, noodles, and other Chinese dishes.
Vegetarian options are available in the nearby restaurants, and halal food is accessible in certain local eateries catering to Muslim visitors.
There are several hotels close to the site, ranging from budget hotels to mid-range options. Popular accommodations include the Zhengzhou International Hotel and local guesthouses.
Nearby attractions include the Zhengzhou Museum and the Shaolin Temple, both of which are easily accessible and can be combined into a day trip.
Souvenir shops are located near the tombs, selling traditional crafts, local tea, and small keepsakes related to the site, such as miniature replicas of the tombs or Song Dynasty-themed items.
Taxis, public buses, and the Zhengzhou Railway Station are nearby, offering convenient transport options to other parts of the city or nearby attractions. Visitors can also use local transportation apps for easy access.
