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Du Fu's Hometown, located in Nanyaowan Village, Zhanjie Town, Gongyi City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, nestled against Bijia Mountain, is where the renowned poet Du Fu was born and spent his youth. It is now a National AAAA-level tourist attraction and a key cultural relic protection site in Henan Province. The land and water of his hometown nurtured the poet's noble character, while its rich cultural heritage inspired his broad literary vision. To encourage more people to understand Du Fu's remarkable poetic achievements and learn from his noble character, the Gongyi Municipal Government invested 150 million yuan in 2007 to develop the Du Fu Hometown into a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, transforming it into a cultural and sightseeing destination.
Within the scenic area lies a 120-meter-long, 2.5-meter-wide corridor, commonly known as the "Hundred-Meter Corridor" or "Forest of Steles of the Poet Sage," inscribed by Qi Gong, Chairman of the Chinese Calligraphers Association. The corridor houses over a hundred stone tablets, most of which depict Du Fu's poems. These tablets showcase the calligraphy of renowned calligraphers and painters from both China and abroad, showcasing the distinctive styles of regular script, cursive script, official script, and seal script, both ancient and modern. These calligraphic works are exquisitely crafted, characterized by rigorous structure, profound and majestic power, penetrating spirit, refreshing energy, and a free-flowing flow, with playful shades and shades, evoking the airy beauty of clouds and the agility of a startled dragon. For thousands of years, scholars, literati, writers, experts, and academics have come to pay homage to the poet with reverence, leaving countless messages and inscriptions, and penning countless hymns. Du Fu rests here, and the people will forever cherish his memory through the recitation of his poems and the whistling of the wind.
Boasting a temperate monsoon climate, Du Fu's hometown boasts a planned area of 248,116 square meters, a built area of 21,606 square meters, and a greening rate of 68%. The scenic area's main buildings are all Tang Dynasty-style, with wooden structures predominantly featuring red as the base color and gray roof tiles. The overall style is solemn and elegant, with simple and bright colors, imbued with an antique charm and a rich charm, making it a suitable destination for all seasons.
Du Fu Memorial Hall
Located in Nanyaowan Village, Zhanjie Town, Gongyi City, with Bijia Mountain at its back and the Si River at its front, Du Fu was born and spent his youth here. Although he did not spend much time in his hometown, he always missed it throughout his life.
Du Fu Mausoleum
The Du Fu Mausoleum is located on Mangling Mountain, west of Kangdian Village, Kangdian Township, approximately 6 kilometers northwest of the old city of Gongyi, Henan Province. The mausoleum covers 34 mu (approximately 1.5 acres) and faces south. Its main buildings include a gatehouse, a large statue of Du Fu, a two-story pavilion, a forest of stele dedicated to the poet, Du Fu's tomb, a poetry pavilion, a pavilion overlooking the countryside, a thatched pavilion, and a hall dedicated to offerings. Over 3,000 plants and flowers, dotted with exotic flowers and herbs, shaded by lush greenery and illuminated by pines and cypresses, create a majestic and solemn atmosphere. The various facilities reflect the architectural style of a garden. The cemetery, facing south from north, features three earthen mounds juxtaposed east and west: Du Fu's tomb to the west, and to the east lie the tombs of his eldest son, Zongwen, and his second son, Zongwu.
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Du Fu's hometown in Zhengzhou is a place of great historical and cultural significance, being the birthplace of one of China’s greatest poets, Du Fu. Known as the "Poet Sage," Du Fu's work has deeply influenced Chinese literature, and the site serves as a tribute to his life and achievements in the Tang Dynasty.
Du Fu's hometown is located in Zhengzhou, Henan province. You can reach the site by taxi, bus, or a short walk from the nearest public transportation stations. If coming from central Zhengzhou, buses and taxis are the most convenient options.
The site is generally open from 9 AM to 5 PM daily. The best times to visit are during weekdays, especially in the morning, to avoid larger crowds typically found on weekends.
The entrance fee is usually low, with special fees for some areas like the memorial hall. Tickets can be bought at the entrance or online through official platforms for special events or exhibitions.
Booking in advance is not generally required for regular visits, but it is recommended for special exhibitions or events, at least 1–2 days before the visit.
Allow about 2–3 hours to fully explore Du Fu's hometown, including the memorial hall, gardens, and surrounding areas. You might want to spend more time if you are interested in reading or learning more about Du Fu's work.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and audio guides may also be available in both Mandarin and English for foreign visitors.
Start with the Du Fu Memorial Hall to understand his historical significance, then take a walk through the gardens and surrounding areas, ending at the serene lakes for reflection and relaxation.
Night visits are not typically offered. However, special cultural events or exhibitions may occasionally have extended hours or special tours, so check the schedule in advance.
The site tends to be less crowded on weekdays, particularly early in the morning. Weekends and holidays are busier, with more visitors coming to explore the area.
The site is relatively accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, with paved paths and ramps for easy navigation. There are also areas suitable for children to explore.
Cash is accepted, but mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are commonly used. Credit cards are less likely to be accepted, so it's best to rely on mobile payment options or cash.
There is a small café within the site for light snacks and drinks. For more dining options, you can explore local restaurants in the Zhengzhou area, offering a variety of Chinese cuisine.
Vegetarian options are available at nearby restaurants, and you can find halal food in Zhengzhou, especially in the Muslim Quarter.
Several hotels are located near Du Fu’s hometown, including mid-range and budget options in central Zhengzhou. Popular choices include Hilton Zhengzhou and Zhengzhou International Hotel.
Yes, there is a souvenir shop offering books, poetry-related items, and local handicrafts. Popular souvenirs include calligraphy sets and traditional Chinese art items.
After visiting, you can easily take a taxi or bus to other nearby attractions like the Yellow River Scenic Area or Shaolin Temple. Zhengzhou’s public transportation network is convenient for onward travel.
