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At Erlang Temple, visitors can explore the tranquil temple grounds, which are known for their stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere. The temple is a great place for photography, meditation, and learning about local religious practices. Visitors can also enjoy the surrounding natural beauty and serene environment.
The Erlang Temple in Danfeng, Shaanxi Province, is located on East Street in Jiayuan Village, Dihua Town, 15 kilometers west of Danfeng County. Jiayuan Village, Dihua Town, is also the hometown of cultural figure Jia Pingwa. Dihua, once known as the "Palace of Epiphyllums," is one of the "Ten Viewpoints of Shangzhou" and served as the Dihua Posthouse during the Tang Dynasty. Poets such as Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi have composed numerous poems and lyrics here.
Built in 1211 AD during the third year of the Jin Dynasty's Da'an reign, the Danfeng Erlang Temple boasts a history of over 780 years and is the only surviving Jin Dynasty structure in Shaanxi Province. Legend has it that after the Jin invaded the Southern Song Dynasty and reached Longjuzhai, they encountered Southern Song soldiers there who fought fiercely. After a protracted battle, the then Prime Minister Qin Hui urged peace and ceded Shang to the Jin. To establish a boundary marker, the Jin built the Dihua Street Erlang Temple, modeled after a lama temple and incorporating Han architectural techniques.
Erlang Temple is both a cultural relic and a revolutionary site. From 1934 to 1935, the headquarters and political department of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army's advance force heading north to resist the Japanese invaders were stationed here. Two large, black slogans were inscribed on the gables of Erlang Temple and Guandi Temple, respectively. "Fight for the creation of the Shaanxi Soviet!" "Establish the Shaanxi Soviet Government!" After the Red Army left, local Kuomintang authorities repeatedly ordered their removal, but local residents each time simply covered them with white clay, ultimately preserving the slogans. However, they were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
The warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate features four distinct seasons, with rain and heat occurring in the same season, and distinct dry and wet seasons in the summer and winter. Avoid the cold winter and travel in spring, summer, and autumn.
Visit the Erlang Temple. Built by the Jin people, the Erlang Temple follows the style of a Lama temple, incorporating Han architectural styles, representing a fusion of Jin and Han art. The temple is three bays wide, constructed of brick and wood, measuring 10 meters long, 8 meters wide, and 7 meters high. Its roof is a hip-and-gable roof with exposed eaves and columns, and a five-ridged, four-slope, hip-and-gable roof covered in colored glazed tiles. The main ridge features a pattern called "Fish and Dragon Transformation," with two dragons playing with a pearl and an Epiphyllum in the center, and the Eight Immortals' magical instruments below. The two vertical arches running down this slope are called the "vertical ridge," with two dragon heads at the bottom. The slightly upward-curving ridges on all four sides are called the "rising ridge," housing smaller statues of Qin Qiong, Jingde, and birds and beasts. The spearhead-shaped brackets on the corridor eaves represent the warlike nature of the Jin people.
The entire building exudes a sense of grandeur, height, and majesty. The temple is surrounded by steps and contains three halls, the central one four meters long, with bays of more than one meter wide on either side, and a depth of seven meters. The temple's overhanging eaves and brackets provide a tangible basis for the study of Jin Dynasty architecture.
It is recommended to play for about 1 hour.
3 yuan/person
08:00-17:00
Erlang Temple is dedicated to Erlang Shen, a popular figure in Chinese mythology. It is historically significant as a place of worship and spiritual reflection. The temple is well-known for its historical importance in the region and as a site of cultural significance, especially for those interested in Chinese folklore and Taoism.
Erlang Temple is located in Shaanxi Province. The temple can be accessed by taxi or private car from nearby cities. Public transportation options might be limited, so it's advisable to plan transportation ahead of time. Walking may be an option if staying nearby.
The temple is typically open year-round, from early morning until evening. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild, and the temple is less crowded. Early mornings on weekdays are ideal for a peaceful visit.
The entrance fee is generally modest and can be purchased directly at the entrance of the temple. Tickets are usually available on-site, and online ticket purchasing may not be necessary, though it can be worth checking during peak seasons.
Booking tickets in advance is not usually necessary, except during peak tourist seasons. During these times, it's recommended to book tickets 1-2 days in advance to ensure availability.
Exploring Erlang Temple typically takes about 1 to 2 hours. This allows time to enjoy the temple's architecture, learn about its history, and explore the surrounding natural area.
The main highlights of the temple include the grand hall with statues of Erlang Shen, the beautiful surrounding gardens, and the peaceful courtyards. The temple's unique architecture and the serene environment are the main attractions.
Guided tours may be available, with Mandarin-speaking guides. Audio guides might be available in Mandarin or English, though availability can vary, so it’s a good idea to check in advance.
The best photography spots are around the main hall, where the intricate details of the statues and architecture can be captured. The tranquil gardens and surrounding natural scenery also offer beautiful views, especially during the early morning or late afternoon light.
Start by exploring the entrance courtyard, then make your way to the main hall to view the statues. Afterward, take a stroll through the temple gardens and explore the smaller temples and prayer areas surrounding the main complex.
Night visits and light shows are not available at Erlang Temple. The temple is best experienced during the day to appreciate the architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
The temple can become crowded on weekends and during public holidays. For a more peaceful visit, it is recommended to visit on weekdays, particularly in the early morning hours.
The temple has basic facilities, including toilets and rest areas. There are no major food or water facilities on-site, so it’s a good idea to bring your own water and snacks. Small shops selling religious items may be available near the entrance.
The temple is not fully accessible for those with mobility impairments due to its traditional architecture, which includes uneven pathways and steps. Elderly visitors and children may find it challenging to navigate some areas, but the main halls and courtyards are accessible.
Cash is typically required at Erlang Temple, though mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay may also be accepted. It is advisable to carry some cash just in case.
There are no restaurants or cafes inside the temple complex. However, there are a few local eateries and restaurants in the nearby town where you can enjoy traditional Chinese food.
Vegetarian options may be available in nearby restaurants, especially in areas catering to local tastes. Halal food options are less common but may be found in areas with a larger Muslim population.
There are several guesthouses and hotels in the nearby town or city, offering affordable accommodations for visitors. For a wider selection, visitors can stay in Xi'an, which is about a 1-2 hour drive from the temple.
Nearby attractions include the Terracotta Army and Hanyangling Mausoleum, which are both significant historical sites that can be easily included in a day trip from Erlang Temple.
There are small souvenir shops near the temple, offering religious items such as incense, small statues, and prayer beads, as well as traditional crafts from the region.
After visiting the temple, taxis or private cars are the best transportation options for continuing your trip. There are also buses to nearby towns and attractions, but renting a car is recommended for greater flexibility.
