
Within the ruins of Nanzhao Taihe City, west of Taihe Village in Dali City, stands a black ancient stele—the "Nanzhao Dehua Stele," known as "Yunnan's No. 1 Stele." The stele stands 3.97 meters tall, 2.27 meters wide, and 0.58 meters thick. The front of the stele is engraved with 40 lines of text, containing approximately 3,800 characters. Only 256 fragments of the inscription remain. The back of the stele is inscribed with 41 lines of inscription, detailing the titles and names of Nanzhao officials, including the Qingping official, the general, and the six chiefs of the six divisions. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, only about 800 characters remain.
The inscription on the Dehua Stele is said to have been written by Zheng Hui, a Nanzhao official known for peacekeeping, or by Du Guangting, a Tang Dynasty censor living in Nanzhao, though there is debate about the exact nature of the inscription. The inscription primarily praises Geluofeng's civil and military achievements, and recounts the relationship between Nanzhao, the Tang Dynasty, and Tubo, as well as the causes and course of their wars. It also highlights the Nanzhao's rebellion against the Tang and their desire for peace with the Tang. The stele is a valuable source of material for the study of Yunnan's ethnic history and Tibetan local history.
The inscription describes the early history of Nanzhao and its relationship with the Tang Dynasty. Its calligraphy is beautiful and of considerable artistic value, making it a nationally protected key cultural relic.
Dali boasts a low-latitude plateau monsoon climate; the best time to visit is from March to November. The weather is pleasant, and Dali's temperature fluctuates slightly, making it suitable for tourism year-round. Rainfall is relatively high in both summer and winter.
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The Nanzhao Dehua Stele dates back to the Nanzhao Kingdom, a powerful kingdom that ruled the region during the 8th to 9th centuries. The stele is an important cultural and historical artifact, inscribed with details about the kingdom’s governance, military, and religious practices.
The Nanzhao Dehua Stele is located in Dali, Yunnan Province. It can be reached by taxi from Dali Old Town or other nearby attractions. Public transportation options are limited, so a taxi or private vehicle is recommended.
The site is typically open from 8 AM to 5 PM. The best time to visit is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild. Avoid weekends and public holidays if you prefer a less crowded experience.
The entrance fee for visiting the Nanzhao Dehua Stele is modest. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, and there is no online booking system available for individual visitors.
It is not necessary to book tickets in advance for general visits. However, during peak seasons or national holidays, it is recommended to buy tickets earlier in the day to avoid waiting in line.
It takes about 1 to 2 hours to fully explore the Nanzhao Dehua Stele and its surroundings, including the walk through the scenic area and time spent reading the inscriptions on the stele.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and audio guides may also be offered in Chinese. It is best to arrange for a guide if you are looking for an in-depth historical explanation.
Start by visiting the Nanzhao Dehua Stele to examine the inscriptions, then take a walk around the surrounding area to enjoy the views and learn more about the Nanzhao Kingdom’s history. The site can be explored in a circular route.
There are no night visits or light shows at the Nanzhao Dehua Stele. The site is best visited during daylight hours.
The site can get crowded during holidays and weekends. It is least crowded early in the morning or on weekdays, particularly during the off-peak seasons of spring and autumn.
The site has basic facilities, including toilets and rest areas. However, there are no major food vendors or shops inside the park, so it’s a good idea to bring water and snacks with you.
The Nanzhao Dehua Stele is accessible for elderly and children. However, some of the walking paths may be challenging for visitors with disabilities due to uneven terrain.
Cash is commonly used for tickets and small purchases, though mobile payments such as Alipay or WeChat Pay are accepted at most locations around the site.