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Niaodiao Mountain, the main peak of Luoping Mountain in the Yunling Mountains (1,550-3,465 meters above sea level), is located 20 kilometers southwest of Eryuan County in Dali. It earned its name from the ancient Chinese poem "Shui Jing Zhu" (Notes on the Waterways), which records that "a phoenix died on this mountain, and many birds came to pay their respects." The millennium-old legend of "a hundred birds paying homage to the phoenix" lives on here. It is a key global migratory route for birds. Every year around the Mid-Autumn Festival (August or September of the lunar calendar), tens of thousands of migratory birds migrate south through this mountain, creating the bizarre spectacle of "fog-to-fire" birds.
The altitude difference of Niaodiao Mountain is nearly 2,000 meters, forming the spectacular sight of "snow on the top of the mountain, sea of flowers on the mountainside, and rapeseed fields at the foot of the mountain". The temperature varies by ±0.65℃ for every 100 meters of altitude, and there are four seasons in a year.
The highlight of the Migratory Bird Spectacular Season (September-October)
: During the eighth lunar month, a mountaintop bonfire is lit at night. Geese, grey cranes, and other lost migratory birds can be seen circling the bonfire through the mist, creating a real-life version of "A Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix." (Note: Bird hunting is prohibited; observation is strictly prohibited.) A special festival also takes place during the Mid-Autumn Festival, when Bai youths ascend the mountain to sing songs, reflecting the bonfire's light and expressing their feelings. This fusion of folk customs and ecology is a perfect blend.
During the Spring Flower Season (March-May)
, the mountainside blossoms abound: irises blanket the meadows (at the 4-kilometer mark of the ancient post road), and at the foot of the mountain, acres of rapeseed blossoms gild the landscape. Hiking here feels like walking through a Monet painting.
The bonus of off-peak season: with fewer visitors, you can enjoy the mirror-like reflections of the alpine lakes of Hulutan and Yueyatan all to yourself.
The peak paragliding season (June-August)
is in the clouds : the takeoff field at 3,000 meters above sea level enjoys constant westerly winds, allowing you to overlook the silken Lancang River and dance with the windmills (cost approximately 800 yuan per trip, including instructor).
Rain and fog warning: Thunderstorms are likely in the afternoon, so bring a waterproof jacket and quick-drying pants. If visibility in fog drops below 50 meters, turn back.
Hundred Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix Observation Point
Scientific decryption: Migratory birds use starlight to navigate, and fog in the mountains and forests during the rainy season causes them to get lost, and they flock to light and fire, creating a spectacular sight.
Night viewing guide: Locate the east slope of the mountaintop (GPS: 26°15'N, 99°52'E), bring a red flashlight (white light scares birds), and wear dark clothing to stay invisible.
Millennium Ancient Post Road
Moss-marked stele: After a 4-kilometer hike, you can see hoof prints from Ming Dynasty horse caravans, and Pu'er tea dregs remain in the cracks of the rocks, letting you feel the warmth of the ancient Tea-Horse Road.
Hidden Easter eggs: 5.3 kilometers of ancient house ruins along the stream, and a Qing Dynasty "Bird Hunting Ban Monument" embedded in the broken wall, witnessing the history of ecological protection.
Windmill Grassland
Hayao Miyazaki's world: Twelve white windmills stand on the meadow on the western ridge, dotted with sheep, just like the real scene of "Howl's Moving Castle".
Parent-child fun: borrow a herdsman’s horse for a ride (50 yuan/hour), and the red skirt and green field photo shooting rate is 100%.
Niaodiao Mountain is a prefecture-level nature reserve known for its picturesque landscapes and rich plant and animal resources. It serves as an important point of passage for migratory birds, adding ecological significance to its natural beauty.
Niaodiao Mountain is located about 20 kilometers southwest of Eryuan City in Dali. Visitors can reach the site by taxi or private vehicle from Eryuan City. Public transportation options may be limited, so arranging private transport is recommended.
Niaodiao Mountain is open year-round, 24/7. The best times to visit are during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the landscape is particularly beautiful.
Entry to Niaodiao Mountain is free of charge. Visitors can explore the area without purchasing tickets.
No advance booking is required for entry to Niaodiao Mountain, as it is free to visit. However, for activities like paragliding, advance reservations are recommended.
A visit to Niaodiao Mountain can be tailored to your preferences. For a leisurely exploration, 4 to 6 hours are recommended, allowing time for hiking, photography, and enjoying the natural beauty.
Guided tours may be available through local tour operators. It's advisable to check with local providers for availability and language options.
A recommended itinerary includes starting with a hike through the forested areas, reaching the mountain peaks for panoramic views, and concluding with a visit to the terraced fields. This route offers a comprehensive experience of Niaodiao Mountain's diverse landscapes.
Night visits are possible, offering opportunities to experience the starry skies. However, there are no light shows or special tours currently available.
Niaodiao Mountain is relatively less crowded compared to other tourist destinations. Visiting during weekdays, especially in the early morning, can provide a more tranquil experience.
Basic facilities such as rest areas are available. It's advisable to carry your own water and snacks, as food options may be limited on-site.
The terrain of Niaodiao Mountain includes uneven paths and elevations, which may pose challenges for elderly or disabled visitors. It's recommended to assess individual mobility and consider assistance if needed.
It's advisable to carry cash, as mobile payments may not be widely accepted in remote areas. Ensure you have sufficient funds for any purchases or services.
Local eateries may be found in nearby villages. It's recommended to try local Yunnan cuisine for an authentic experience.
Vegetarian options are commonly available in Yunnan cuisine. For specific dietary requirements, it's advisable to inquire with local establishments in advance.
Accommodations are available in Eryuan City, approximately 20 kilometers from Niaodiao Mountain. Options range from guesthouses to hotels catering to various preferences.
Nearby attractions include the Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake, both offering unique experiences and can be visited in a day trip from Niaodiao Mountain.
Souvenir shops may be found in nearby towns, offering items such as local crafts, textiles, and Yunnan specialties. It's recommended to purchase souvenirs from reputable vendors.
