Zhongaifang

Introducing Zhongaifang

The Zhongai Archway was built during the Yuan Dynasty to commemorate the merits of Saidian Ajjal Khan, the Minister of State for Prince Xianyang. It was named Zhongai Archway because Saidian Ajjal Khan, during his time in Yunnan, was attentive to the people and benefited them. He was described as "loyal to the emperor and loving to the people," hence the name. In ancient times, three memorial archways stood outside Kunming's South City: the Golden Horse Archway, the Jade Rooster Archway, and the Zhongai Archway. Because the three archways formed a "品" (Chinese character) shape, they were known as the "品" (Chinese character) Three Archways. Of the three, the Zhongai Archway was the oldest.

The Zhongai Archway was destroyed by fire twice. The first occurred on May 25, 1857, during the reign of Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty. Fearing that Ma Xian intended to "mount a large cannon on the stone lions of the Zhongai Archway to attack the government office," the Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou, Hengchun, ordered rockets fired upon the archway, destroying it entirely and leaving no room for Ma Xian to mount the cannon. Flames erupted into the sky, reducing the centuries-old structure to ashes within hours. It wasn't until 1882, during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, that the Governor-General of Yunnan and Guizhou, Cen Yuying, raised funds for its reconstruction.

Forty years later, in the night of 1924, a fire broke out in the nearby wax museum. The fire spread to the archway and burned it down to ashes within two or three hours. Due to various factors, including the Civil War and the Anti-Japanese War, the restoration was delayed until the 1999 World Horticultural Exposition in Kunming. In 1998, the government rebuilt the Zhongai Arch in the former Sanshi Street intersection near the nearby park to preserve the city's history and culture.

Climate and best time to travel

Subtropical plateau monsoon climate; Zhongaifang is an archway near Nanping Street in Kunming. It is one of the more famous archways in Kunming and is suitable for travel in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours

Tickets

Free and open

Attraction opening hours

Open all day

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Most Popular FAQs for Zhongaifang

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Zhongaifang is a cultural and historical area in Kunming, Yunnan, showcasing traditional Yunnanese architecture, handicrafts, and local life. It reflects the region’s ethnic diversity and rich cultural heritage, making it a significant destination for those interested in the history and craftsmanship of the area.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Zhongaifang is located in the city center of Kunming, Yunnan. You can get there by taxi, or bus. The nearest metro station is Kunming Railway Station, from where you can take a short taxi ride or walk to the area.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Zhongaifang is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM. It is best to visit in the morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and to enjoy the area in cooler temperatures.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no entry fee to explore the Zhongaifang area itself, but individual workshops and shops may charge for activities or items. You can buy any tickets directly from the establishments.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, as the area is free to enter. However, for specific activities or workshops, it’s recommended to book at least a day in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes about 1-2 hours to explore Zhongaifang, depending on your interest in shopping, photography, or visiting local workshops.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Don't miss the traditional workshops, where local artisans create handcrafted goods. The local shops that sell Yunnan-style textiles, pottery, and art are also highlights. The architecture and atmosphere of the area are a must-see as well.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are not commonly available, but some shops may offer brief explanations about their craft. It is best to explore independently or interact directly with the artisans for a more personalized experience.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are near the traditional houses and vibrant street scenes. The shops and local artisans at work provide great photo opportunities. The area’s mix of culture and architecture offers scenic views throughout.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by strolling through the main street, where you can explore the traditional buildings and stop by the shops. Visit workshops where artisans make Yunnan’s famous crafts like batik and embroidery. End with a visit to the local market or a nearby cafe for a relaxing break.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not common, and there are no light shows or special tours in the area. Zhongaifang is best enjoyed during the day when the workshops and shops are open.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

It can get crowded during weekends and holidays. To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning on weekdays.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities include public toilets, food stalls, and rest areas. There are plenty of shops selling souvenirs, local crafts, and traditional Yunnan snacks.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Zhongaifang is a traditional area with narrow alleys, so it may not be fully accessible for those with mobility impairments. However, it’s relatively suitable for families with children.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payment platforms like WeChat Pay and Alipay are more commonly used in the area, making it easy for most visitors to shop and pay without needing cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Nearby, you will find various small restaurants offering Yunnan cuisine, including noodle dishes, hot pots, and rice-based meals. There are also local cafes for a break.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in some restaurants offering local cuisine, but halal options might be limited in this area. It’s recommended to check with the restaurant beforehand.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several mid-range and budget hotels near the area, including local guesthouses and hotels offering a more authentic Kunming experience. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include Green Lake Park (Cui Hu) and Kunming’s Old Quarter. You can also visit the Yunnan Nationalities Village and the Stone Forest, which are not far from Zhongaifang.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are numerous souvenir shops in Zhongaifang. You can buy handmade textiles, jewelry, traditional Yunnan crafts, pottery, and embroidered items.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxis and local buses are good options for continuing your trip. The Kunming metro is another fast and efficient way to explore other parts of the city.