
Bawangling, located in Changjiang County in southwestern Hainan Island, was upgraded to a national nature reserve in 1988 with the approval of the State Council. Bawangling National Forest Park was established in December 2006. The tropical rainforest here is one of Hainan's five most concentrated areas and is also the best-preserved tropical rainforest in China.
The Bawangling Nature Reserve boasts a unique rainforest landscape, lush vegetation, and a mountainous landscape. The air is remarkably fresh, with negative oxygen ions ranging from 6,000 to 100,000 per cubic centimeter, 200 to 300 times higher than in cities. Numerous rare plants and animals are also found, particularly agarwood and Hainan Huanghuali. The reserve boasts 365 species of animals, including Class I protected species such as the Hainan gibbon, clouded leopard, peacock pheasant, monitor lizard, and pangolin. It is a rare gene pool for species in Hainan and throughout Asia. It is a true wildlife paradise.
Bawangling National Forest Park has developed two scenic areas, Yajia and Baishitan, and has completed four tourist trails: the "Path of Love," the "Path of Hegemony," the "Path of Heaven," and the "Path of Money," as well as the "Path of Kings" scientific research trail, totaling 6.8 kilometers. Anyone interested in exploring the rainforest should give it a try.
The tropical monsoon climate has no distinct seasons and is heavily influenced by the monsoon. The dry season runs from November to April, dominated by the northeast monsoon, with occasional brief Laotian hot winds in March and April. The wet season runs from May to October, with thunderstorms and typhoons.
Recommended travel time: November to June
45 yuan/person
Bawangling is a protected area known for its natural beauty and rich biodiversity. It is part of the Bawangling Nature Reserve, which serves to protect the region’s unique species of plants and animals, particularly the endangered Hainan gibbon. The area also holds cultural significance for the Li ethnic group, one of the indigenous peoples of Hainan.
Bawangling is located in the Changjiang Li Autonomous County in Hainan, China. It can be reached by taxi or private car from Sanya, about a 2-hour drive. Public transportation is limited, so taking a taxi or hiring a local guide is recommended.
The reserve is open year-round, but the best times to visit are during the dry season from November to April. The weather is milder and more comfortable for hiking and exploring the trails. It’s recommended to visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
The entrance fee for the Bawangling Nature Reserve is approximately ¥30-50, depending on the season. Tickets can typically be purchased on-site or through local tour operators. It’s best to check with tour agencies for availability in advance.
Booking tickets in advance is generally not required unless you are booking a guided tour. If you plan on visiting during the peak tourist seasons or on weekends, it’s a good idea to book at least a day in advance.
A visit to Bawangling typically takes about 3-4 hours if you are exploring the nature reserve and hiking the trails. For those interested in a deeper cultural exploration, visiting the nearby Li villages can add another hour or two.
Guided tours are available, with options in Mandarin. Some tour operators may offer English-speaking guides, but availability may be limited. Audio guides are not commonly provided, so it’s best to arrange a guide in advance if you need one.
Begin your visit with a walk through the main hiking trail, which leads you to various viewpoints. Afterward, visit the Li ethnic villages nearby to gain insight into the local culture. The total journey usually takes around 3-4 hours.
There are no night visits or light shows available at Bawangling. The best time to visit is during the day, with the morning or late afternoon being the most pleasant.
The area is less crowded than other tourist sites in Hainan, but weekends and public holidays may see more visitors. Weekdays and early mornings are the best times to visit for a quieter experience.
Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available in the park. Food and water can be found in small kiosks, but it’s advisable to bring your own water and snacks if you plan on spending extended time in the area. There are no major shops, but small souvenir stands may be found near the entrance.
The main pathways and trails are accessible to most visitors, though some of the hiking trails may be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors due to their steep nature. It’s best to consult with the site for more accessibility details before visiting.
Cash is not required, and mobile payments (like WeChat Pay and Alipay) are accepted at most locations within the reserve. It’s advisable to carry a small amount of cash for minor expenses.
There are no major restaurants inside the park, but local eateries in the nearby villages serve Hainanese cuisine, including seafood and traditional dishes. Sanya, about 2 hours away, offers a wider range of dining options.
Vegetarian options are available in the nearby villages, but vegan and halal options may be more limited. It’s best to check with local eateries about specific dietary needs.
There are small souvenir stands near the entrance selling items like Hainan coffee, local crafts, and traditional Li clothing.