
Located in Puqian Town, Wenchang City, Xibei Academy was one of Hainan's most famous academies during the late Qing Dynasty. Founded in 1893, the 19th year of the Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty, the academy employed numerous scholars to lecture there from its completion until the third year of the Xuantong reign. It has continued to function as a school since the Xinhai Revolution.
Facing south, the academy is a grand institution, covering over 20 mu (approximately 16 acres). Flanked by brick side rooms, its curved roofs covered with glazed tiles. From afar, the ancient Xibei Academy, with its red walls and green tiles, stretches from entrance to exit, exudes a refined beauty despite the vicissitudes of history, with its red glazed eaves, dark red lacquer walls, and creeping green vines. The plaque on the door bears the four characters "Xibei Academy" inscribed by Yang Shoujing, a renowned calligrapher from the late Qing Dynasty. Even today, it inspires awe.
The climate is a mixture of tropical ocean and tropical monsoon, with long summers and no winter, and humidity all year round;
The best time to visit is from November to March.
It is recommended to visit for 1 to 2 hours
free
Inside the middle school, not open to the public during school hours
Xibei Academy in Wenchang, Hainan, is a historical educational site that dates back to the Qing Dynasty. It was established to promote Confucian teachings and has been a center for scholars and students for centuries. The academy holds cultural and historical significance, representing the educational practices of ancient China and the region's intellectual heritage.
Xibei Academy is located in Wenchang, Hainan. The best way to get there is by taking a taxi or private car, as public transportation options may be limited. Wenchang is approximately a 40-minute drive from Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province.
The academy is open to visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is during the cooler months (October to April) when the weather is pleasant for walking around the outdoor areas and gardens.
The entrance fee to Xibei Academy is typically around 20-30 CNY. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance. It is not necessary to purchase tickets online, but check for any special events or discounts that may apply.
Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, as the academy usually has tickets available on-site. However, if visiting during peak seasons or for a special event, it may be a good idea to check availability a few days in advance.
A visit to Xibei Academy typically takes 1-2 hours to fully explore, including walking through the academy's main structures, gardens, and surrounding areas.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some tours may offer basic English explanations. Audio guides are not commonly available, but the site provides informative signage in both Chinese and English.
The best photography spots include the main hall, with its traditional architecture, and the garden areas, which offer scenic views of the surrounding landscape and a tranquil atmosphere. The academy’s serene courtyards also provide picturesque settings for photography.
Start your visit by entering through the main gate and exploring the historical plaques. Then, visit the main hall to learn about the academy’s educational legacy. Afterward, take a stroll through the gardens, where you can relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Night visits and light shows are not available at Xibei Academy. The site is typically visited during daylight hours, and special tours are only available on selected dates for events or exhibitions.
The academy can get crowded on weekends and during holidays. The least crowded times to visit are on weekdays, particularly in the early morning hours after opening or in the late afternoon before closing time.
There are basic facilities on-site, including public toilets and rest areas. Food and drink are not widely available, so it’s recommended to bring your own refreshments. There are no shops inside the academy, but there are nearby stores in Wenchang.
Xibei Academy is generally accessible for elderly and children, although some areas may require walking on uneven paths or climbing a few steps. There are no specific facilities for disabled visitors, so mobility may be limited in some areas.
Cash is accepted at the entrance, but mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are also widely used. Credit cards are not commonly accepted, so it’s best to use mobile payments or bring cash for ticket purchases.
There are no restaurants or cafes inside the academy, but several local eateries in Wenchang offer traditional Hainanese food, including seafood dishes and local snacks.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available in local restaurants in Wenchang. Halal food options may be found in specific restaurants around the area, particularly those catering to Muslim communities.
There are several hotels in Wenchang, including mid-range hotels and guesthouses. Popular options include Wenchang's local hotels or beach resorts, which are a short drive from Xibei Academy.
There are no souvenir shops at Xibei Academy, but you can find traditional Hainanese handicrafts and souvenirs, such as coconut products and local artwork, in Wenchang's nearby markets and shops.
After visiting Xibei Academy, taxis or private transportation are the best options to continue your trip to nearby attractions. Public buses may be available but can be less frequent.