Shirakawa-go

Introducing Shirakawa-go

Shirakawa-go, nestled at the foot of Mount Hakusan in northwestern Gifu Prefecture, in central Honshu, is a tranquil village surrounded by mountains, rice paddies, and flowing rivers. Its cluster of over 110 Gassho-style houses (thatched gabled roofs) was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.

The Gassho-zukuri Minkaen, part of the outdoor museum, houses 25 relocated and preserved Gassho-zukuri houses once used throughout Shirakawa-go. The park also features temples, waterwheels, charcoal huts, and stables, reminiscent of an ancient farming village. Visitors can also experience traditional crafts such as dyeing and weaving, and experience the art of making buckwheat noodles at the soba dojo.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.1°C. The best time to travel is from October to February.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Gassho-style architecture

This refers to the construction of two building materials combined into a triangular shape, with straw and reeds used as the roof. In the Shirakawa region, this is also known as "Kiritama Gassho-style architecture." Its characteristic feature is the two roofs forming a triangular shape, like an open book. This was developed in response to the snowy conditions of the Shirakawa region. Gassho-style houses are mostly oriented north-south, taking into account the wind direction of the Shirakawa River, reducing wind damage and regulating sunlight, ensuring warmth in winter and coolness in summer.

Recommended time to visit : All seasons

Lantern Festival

Photography and travel enthusiasts from all over the world stand in the snow for hours just to witness the warm lights of the village houses in the snow. Shirakawa-go is very dreamy when dusk falls.

Recommended time to visit: mid-January to mid-February (specific time needs to be searched)

Tickets

The cost of visiting Gassho-style houses ranges from 210 yen to 300 yen.

No tickets required for the rest

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Shirakawa-go

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses, which have steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snow. The village reflects Japan's rural architecture and farming history, dating back to the 17th century.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Shirakawa-go is located in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. You can reach it by bus from Takayama or Kanazawa, or by taxi from the nearest stations, like Shirotori Station. There is no direct train access to the village itself.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The village is open year-round. The best times to visit are during the spring (for cherry blossoms), autumn (for vibrant foliage), or winter (for snowy landscapes). Winter offers a unique experience with the annual light-up event.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There is no general entrance fee to visit the village, but there are charges for specific attractions such as the gassho-zukuri farmhouses and the observation deck. Tickets can be bought on-site.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It is generally not necessary to book tickets in advance for general entry. However, for special events or tours, booking ahead is recommended, especially during peak seasons like winter or autumn.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Typically, you’ll need about 3-4 hours to explore the village and its key attractions, including the farmhouses, observation points, and the local museum.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

Must-see highlights include the Wada House, a large gassho-zukuri farmhouse; the Shirakawa-go no Yama observation deck; and the open-air museum displaying traditional tools and farming techniques.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Japanese and English. Audio guides are also available at the visitor center in multiple languages including English, Chinese, and Korean.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the Shirakawa-go no Yama observation deck and from the top of the village. The picturesque view of the village with the thatched-roof houses surrounded by mountains is a prime photography spot.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the visitor center to get information, then hike up to the observation deck for panoramic views. Afterward, explore the Wada House and other farmhouses, and finish at the open-air museum.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Shirakawa-go offers a winter light-up event, where the gassho-zukuri houses are beautifully illuminated. Night visits are also available during this period for a magical experience.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The village can be crowded during peak seasons, especially in spring, autumn, and during the winter light-up event. The least crowded times are during weekdays in the off-season (early spring or late autumn).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are several small restaurants, cafes, and souvenir shops in the village. Toilets are located at the visitor center and other key spots. It’s advisable to bring your own water if you plan to hike.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The village is relatively accessible, though it has some uneven terrain due to its traditional setting. Elderly visitors or those with disabilities might find it challenging to walk around the village, especially during winter months when the paths are icy.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely accepted, but some small shops may not accept credit cards. It’s best to carry cash, especially for smaller purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several restaurants and cafes in Shirakawa-go offering traditional Japanese meals, including soba noodles, rice dishes, and local specialties like hoba miso. Nearby, you’ll also find eateries in the surrounding towns like Takayama.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in some of the local restaurants. However, vegan and halal food options are limited, so it's advisable to check with the restaurants in advance or bring your own food if needed.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several minshuku (Japanese guesthouses) and small inns within Shirakawa-go offering traditional stays. For more options, you can stay in nearby Takayama, which has a wider variety of hotels and guesthouses.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Hida Folk Village in Takayama, the Gokayama village, and the Nohi River. These can be easily combined in a day trip with Shirakawa-go.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, there are several souvenir shops in Shirakawa-go selling items like handmade crafts, traditional Japanese textiles, and miniature models of gassho-zukuri houses. Local food products like pickled vegetables and rice cakes are also popular.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

You can take a bus or taxi to Takayama or Kanazawa for onward travel. The bus from Shirakawa-go to Takayama takes around 1.5 hours, while the bus to Kanazawa takes about 1 hour and 40 minutes.