Liao Shangjing Ruins

Introducing Liao Shangjing Ruins

The Liao Shangjing Ruins are located in the southeastern suburbs of Balin Left Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and southeast of Lindong Town. It is the ruins of Shangjing, the founding capital of the Liao Dynasty, an ancient Khitan regime in China.

Shangjing was the capital established at the beginning of the Khitan Kingdom. It was the political, economic and cultural center of the Liao Dynasty. Shangjing served as the capital of Liao for more than 200 years. It was gradually abandoned in the Yuan Dynasty. It is one of the longest-used grassland capitals in Chinese history. The remains include the remains of the imperial city walls, carved column bases and a large number of precious cultural relics.

The ruins of Shangjing of Liao consist of two parts: the imperial city in the north and the Han city in the south. Its plan is slightly in the shape of a "sun", with a total area of ​​about 5 square kilometers.

The Imperial City is where the palace and government offices are located, and it is the residence of the royal family, dignitaries and nobles; the Han City is where the Han and other ethnic minorities live, and there are workshops everywhere.

Liao Shangjing occupied an important position in the Liao Kingdom's military, political and economic aspects.

On March 4, 1961, the Liao Shangjing Ruins were announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental climate, suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

One hour

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

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Most Popular FAQs for Liao Shangjing Ruins

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Liao Shangjing Ruins are the remains of the capital city of the Liao Dynasty, which existed from the 10th to the 12th century. The ruins provide valuable insight into the culture and architectural achievements of the Liao Dynasty and are a key historical site in Inner Mongolia.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Liao Shangjing Ruins are located in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. You can reach the site by taxi or private car from Chifeng’s city center. There are no metro or direct bus routes to the site, so private transport is recommended.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is open year-round, with the best visiting months being from April to October. The area is less crowded during weekdays, particularly in the morning or late afternoon.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Liao Shangjing Ruins is approximately ¥40-¥60. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance, and online booking is available through some local travel platforms.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not mandatory, but it is advisable during peak tourist seasons. Booking a day or two in advance should be sufficient for most visitors.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

A visit typically takes around 2-3 hours to fully explore the ruins, depending on your pace and interest in the archaeological details. You can spend more time if you opt for a detailed guided tour.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlights include the remains of the ancient palace, city walls, and temples. The layout and foundations of the city give visitors a fascinating glimpse into the Liao Dynasty’s urban planning and architectural prowess.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some guides may offer English explanations during peak seasons. Audio guides are not commonly available.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The elevated parts of the ruins provide excellent photography opportunities, especially around the city walls and palace foundations. Early morning or late afternoon light enhances the scenic views of the archaeological site.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

The recommended route starts with a visit to the main palace ruins, followed by the city walls and temples. Finish by exploring the surrounding areas for a broader perspective of the ancient city’s layout.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not available at the Liao Shangjing Ruins. However, daytime visits offer the best opportunity to explore the site’s archaeological details.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can get crowded during holidays and weekends. Weekdays, particularly early mornings or late afternoons, are the least crowded times to visit.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets, rest areas, and small food stalls are available near the entrance. There are no large restaurants or shops on-site, so it’s best to bring snacks or drinks if needed.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site is moderately accessible, but some areas with uneven ground or steps may be challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. Families with children will enjoy exploring the open space and ruins.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is commonly used, but larger purchases or tickets may accept mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay. It’s advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no large restaurants inside the site, but nearby Chifeng City offers a range of dining options, including traditional Inner Mongolian cuisine and international food.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in some of the restaurants in Chifeng City. Halal food may be available in select local eateries catering to Muslim visitors.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels in Chifeng City, ranging from budget to mid-range accommodations. Some resorts and guesthouses near the site also offer convenient stays for visitors.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other nearby attractions include the Zhaojun Tomb and the Chifeng Cultural Relics Museum. These sites can easily be combined for a day trip focusing on history and culture.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops in Chifeng City that sell local handicrafts, such as Mongolian wool products, silver jewelry, and traditional textiles.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxi or local buses are available to take visitors back to Chifeng City. From there, you can catch trains, buses, or taxis to continue your journey to other destinations in Inner Mongolia.