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The Helan Mountain Primeval Forest, located 10 kilometers east of Bayanhot Town in the Alxa League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a national nature reserve and a hiking paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. With a high coverage of primeval forest and numerous nationally protected animals, the area is truly spectacular, serving as a natural barrier to Yinchuan to the east.
The Helan Mountains boast a unique ecosystem, natural scenery, and cultural landscape. Situated in a transition zone from grassland to desert, they boast a complex and diverse flora and fauna, and a relatively intact mountain ecosystem. These areas are home to numerous rare, precious, and endangered species, including many plants unique to the Helan Mountains. In particular, numerous plant taxonomists have used specimens from the Helan Mountains as models, leading to the discovery of numerous new species over time. Therefore, the Helan Mountains are an ideal research and experimental base for disciplines such as ecology, geography, forestry, and traditional Chinese medicine. They also serve as a platform for popularizing natural science knowledge and promoting ecological conservation education for the general public and young people. Consequently, the area was established as a national nature reserve in 1992 with state approval, and incorporated into the Man and the Biosphere Nature Reserve Network in 1995.
Deep within the Helan Mountains, strange rocks nestle against ancient caves, sacred springs ooze holy water, rock paintings blend into the cliffs, and ancient temples stand tall on the rocks. Guangzong Temple and Fuyin Temple, two of the largest Tibetan Buddhist temples in western Inner Mongolia, are nestled within the mountains. Since their completion in the 21st year of Emperor Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, they have flourished for nearly two and a half centuries, shrouded in the sound of sutras and the curling aroma of incense. The towering temples, with their ancient and mysterious forms and vibrant colors, exude a sense of unfathomable depth. The air within the temple grounds is refreshing, the scenery enchanting, with towering pagodas, pavilions, halls, and pavilions juxtaposed against each other, blending beautifully with verdant pines, cypresses, and towering mountains and forests, creating a tranquil, refreshing, and sacred natural landscape.
Climate: Temperate continental climate
Recommended time to visit: All seasons, best in summer and autumn
1 day
30/person
08:00am－6:00pm
Helan Mountain Primeval Forest is a rare and well-preserved natural area in Inner Mongolia. It is significant due to its rich biodiversity, being home to various species of flora and fauna, some of which are endemic to the region. The forest is also a key conservation area, protecting ancient ecosystems and serving as an important site for scientific research.
Helan Mountain Primeval Forest is located in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia. The nearest city is Alxa Left Banner, and from there, you can reach the forest by car or taxi. There are no direct metro or bus services to the site, so private transportation is recommended.
The forest is open year-round. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and the foliage is at its most beautiful. Early mornings or late afternoons are the best times to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene environment.
The entrance fee is generally affordable. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance gate. Online ticket sales may not be available, so it's advisable to bring cash for payment.
It is not necessary to book tickets in advance for individual visitors, though booking in advance might be advisable during peak tourist seasons or for large group tours. Typically, tickets can be purchased on-site.
Exploring Helan Mountain Primeval Forest will take around 2-4 hours, depending on your hiking pace and how much time you spend enjoying the views and taking photographs.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin. These tours are highly recommended to learn about the ecology and history of the forest. Audio guides are typically not available.
The best photography spots are at the main viewpoints overlooking the forest and surrounding mountains. The forest trails also provide excellent opportunities for capturing the diversity of plant life and rock formations.
Begin your visit with a scenic hike through the forest trails, exploring the various natural features. Make sure to stop at the designated viewpoints for panoramic views of the forest. If available, consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the ecological significance of the area.
Night visits and light shows are not available. However, the serene atmosphere of the forest at dusk offers a tranquil experience. Special tours may be arranged, but they are typically focused on daytime hikes and nature exploration.
The forest is generally not very crowded. Weekdays, especially in the early mornings, tend to be the least crowded times. It’s best to avoid visiting during national holidays or weekends when local tourism may peak.
Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available within the forest area. However, there are no large restaurants or food vendors, so it’s advisable to bring your own water and snacks. Some small shops may sell local souvenirs.
The forest's terrain can be challenging, with uneven paths and steep areas, which may not be suitable for elderly or disabled visitors. Children can enjoy the trails but should be supervised. There are no special accommodations for disabled visitors, so mobility might be limited in certain areas.
Cash is typically needed for on-site purchases, as card and mobile payment options may not be accepted at smaller vendors or entrance gates. It is recommended to bring cash for any fees or minor expenses.
There are no restaurants or cafes within the forest itself. However, in the nearby Alxa League, you can find a range of local eateries offering traditional Inner Mongolian cuisine, such as lamb dishes and dairy products.
Vegetarian options are typically available in local restaurants, with a focus on vegetables and rice dishes. Halal food may be limited, but some local places cater to Muslim dietary needs.
There are hotels and guesthouses in Alxa League, with options ranging from budget accommodations to more comfortable mid-range hotels. Booking in advance is recommended during peak seasons.
Small souvenir shops near the entrance sell local handicrafts such as Mongolian carpets, woolen goods, and wooden carvings. These make for authentic gifts and mementos from your visit.
After visiting Helan Mountain Primeval Forest, the best way to continue your trip is by taxi or private car, especially if you plan to explore other nearby desert landscapes or cultural sites in Alxa League.
