
The Nakasendo, a road that once connected Edo (present-day Tokyo) and Kyoto (present-day Kyoto), stretches approximately 540 kilometers. Its predecessor, the Tosandō, was established in 1600 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, who began renovating the nation's roads. Finally, in 1716, the Tokugawa shogunate unified the route from Kyoto to Edo into the "Nakasendo," with sixty-nine post stations.
The Nakasendo holds a significant historical significance, serving not only as a vital transportation route but also as a vital vehicle for Japanese culture and society. Today, the post stations along the Nakasendo remain, forming a precious collection of preserved traditional architecture. These post stations include historic shops and teahouses, while wooden houses lining the cobblestone roads conceal various small shops. Modern life coexists harmoniously with ancient wells and signboards.
The best time to visit the Nakasendo depends on your interests and preferences. If you enjoy hiking and admiring nature, spring (late March to mid-April) and autumn (October to November) are great choices. In spring, you can enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in full bloom, while in autumn, the leaves change colors, creating a captivating scene. Winter (December to February) is also a special time to experience the tranquility and snowy scenery of winter.
If you're more interested in history and culture, then you can head to the Nakasendo Trail in any season. There, you can visit ancient post stations, temples, and shrines and learn about Japan's history and traditional culture.
【Recommended attractions】
→Tsumagojuku
Tsumago-juku is an ancient town located in Minamigiso Town, Kiso District, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, renowned for its well-preserved Edo-period architecture. Here, you can visit historic buildings and museums to learn about life and culture during the Edo period. The surrounding natural scenery is also breathtaking. Enjoy hiking through the forested area, marveling at the majestic mountains and refreshing air, and sample traditional local cuisine, such as Japanese sweets and wagashi. Tsumago-juku boasts numerous handicraft and souvenir shops, offering unique souvenirs such as Kiso lacquerware and handmade textiles. Tsumago-juku also hosts traditional events, such as tea ceremonies and taiko drum performances, offering opportunities to immerse yourself in traditional Japanese culture.
→ Magome-juku
Magome-juku boasts cobblestone streets, a museum dedicated to local novelist Shimazaki Toson, and a hilltop view overlooking the Nakasendo Historic Site. Like Tsumago-juku, Magome-juku is a great place to learn about traditional Japanese culture.
【Recommended Play Time】
The walk between Magome-juku and Tsumago-juku takes about 2-2.5 hours.
Free and open
Open all day
Tsumago Magome-juku is one of the well-preserved post towns along the Nakasendo Trail, which connected Kyoto and Tokyo during the Edo period. Tsumago was a vital stop for travelers during the Edo era and remains a living example of traditional Japanese rural life. Its preservation efforts have helped maintain the historical ambiance, offering visitors a glimpse into the past.
Tsumago Magome-juku is located in the Kiso Valley of Nagano Prefecture, Japan. You can reach it by taking the JR Chuo Line from Nagoya to Nakatsugawa Station, followed by a bus or taxi to Tsumago. The town is also accessible from the Magome Pass via the Nakasendo Trail on foot.
Tsumago is an open-air historic town, so it is accessible year-round. The best times to visit are spring (cherry blossom season) and autumn (fall colors), as the town and surrounding mountains offer beautiful seasonal scenery. Most shops and museums open around 9:00 AM and close by 5:00 PM.
There is no entrance fee to explore Tsumago itself. However, some museums or private houses may charge a small fee (usually around 300–500 yen). Tickets for these attractions can be purchased directly at the site.
Booking in advance is not required for general visits. However, for guided tours or special events, it's recommended to book a few days in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
A full exploration of Tsumago, including a visit to the museums and a hike to the Magome pass, takes about 3-4 hours. If you are hiking the Nakasendo Trail to Magome, plan for a full day.
Guided tours are available in English and Japanese, providing insights into the history of the Nakasendo Trail and the Tsumago town. Audio guides are also available for a more flexible experience.
Start by exploring the Tsumago Post Town area, then visit the Tsumago Post Town Museum. From there, take a short walk to Nagiso Waterfall. For an added experience, hike the Nakasendo Trail from Tsumago to Magome for stunning views and to experience the traditional rural landscape.
There are no light shows or night tours in Tsumago, but the town's charm is heightened in the evening when it becomes quiet and serene. Evening strolls through the town can be peaceful and offer a unique atmosphere.
Tsumago can get crowded during peak tourist seasons such as spring and autumn. The least crowded times to visit are weekdays outside of major holidays, especially in the early morning or late afternoon.
Tsumago offers public toilets, small cafes, and restaurants serving traditional Japanese meals. There are also souvenir shops selling local crafts and sweets. Rest areas are available along the Nakasendo Trail for hikers.
Tsumago's cobbled streets and steep hills can be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors to navigate. However, some areas are more accessible, especially near the bus stops and main road. It’s advisable to plan accordingly if traveling with those requiring mobility assistance.
Cash is the preferred payment method in Tsumago, as many shops and restaurants do not accept credit cards. ATMs are available in nearby towns, but it’s a good idea to carry enough yen with you.
Vegetarian and vegan options are available, with dishes such as soba noodles, tofu, and vegetable tempura. Halal food options may be more limited in the area, but there are vegetarian-friendly restaurants nearby.
Yes, Tsumago has several souvenir shops selling local crafts like woodwork, pottery, and hand-painted fans. You can also find local snacks such as pickles, handmade sweets, and traditional Japanese tea.