Ansai

Introducing Ansai

Ansai District, part of Yan'an City in Shaanxi Province, lies in the heart of the inland Loess Plateau and has long been known as the "Throat of Shangjun." Here, you can enjoy authentic Ansai waist drum performances. Due to its limited transportation, this ancient art form has been preserved across time, becoming a precious part of Loess culture and a truly unique part of China.

In addition, there are many tourist attractions here, such as the Second Bureau of the Military Commission, which was an important technical reconnaissance intelligence department during the revolutionary war years and was personally founded by proletarian revolutionaries such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De in the Jiangxi Soviet Area; there are 150 cave dwellings, including 12 special cave dwellings (built according to the historical period), 22 earth caves, and 3 of the largest cave dwellings in northern Shaanxi.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons, with different lengths of seasons, distinct dry and wet seasons, and strong winds and sand in spring

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended 2-day tour

Qin Straight Road

The Qin Straight Road was a major thoroughfare built during the Qin Dynasty. Construction began in the 35th year of the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (212 BC), but the exact date of its completion is unknown. The Qin Straight Road was in use until the Qing Dynasty, when it was gradually abandoned.

Wanjiahe Yangshao Culture

The Yangshao Culture, also known as the Painted Pottery Culture, primarily consists of coarse pottery. It was named after the village of Yangshao in Mianchi, where it was discovered. It serves as a representative name for a cultural system of the same system. Unearthed artifacts confirm it as a remnant of ancient Chinese culture. Following archaeological convention, the cultural type is named after the location of its initial discovery, hence the name "Yangshao Culture."

Ansai County Cultural Relics Museum

It houses professional personnel specializing in literature, fine arts, cultural relics, photography, music and dance, and industrial development. It is a nationally recognized cultural collective, a teaching site at the China Yan'an Cadre Management College, an Ansai living and creative base for the "Loess Painting School," a folk art teaching and research base at the Xi'an Academy of Fine Arts, and a literary and life practice base at Yan'an University.

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Most Popular FAQs for Ansai

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Ansai is a county in Yan'an, Shaanxi, known for its historical significance as part of the revolutionary base areas and for its traditional Loess Plateau culture. It is famous for Ansai waist drum performances and preserving rural folk traditions.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Ansai is located northwest of Yan'an city center. Visitors can reach it by intercity bus or taxi from Yan'an, followed by local transport or walking within the county.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The area is generally open all day. Spring and autumn offer the best weather and landscape for sightseeing.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Most sites in Ansai, including folk villages, have small or no entrance fees. Tickets can usually be purchased on-site.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is generally not required except for special cultural performances or festivals.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Half a day to a full day is recommended to explore main cultural sites and scenic rural areas.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Ansai Folk Culture Museum and exhibitions.
• Traditional cave dwellings and villages.
• Scenic countryside routes with views of the Loess Plateau.
• Performance areas for Ansai waist drum and folk dances.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Local guides are available, usually in Chinese. English-speaking guides are limited, so hiring in advance or joining a tour group is recommended for non-Chinese speakers.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Loess Plateau landscapes surrounding Ansai.
• Traditional cave dwellings and village streets.
• Performance areas during cultural shows.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the local museum, visit village streets and cave dwellings, walk scenic routes, and end with a cultural performance if available.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not common; special cultural performances may be scheduled during festivals.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays are less crowded; weekends and festival days attract more visitors.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities include public restrooms, small local restaurants, and souvenir stalls in main village areas.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some areas, especially cave dwellings, have uneven terrain. Elderly and children should take care, and wheelchair access is limited.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely used; mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are commonly accepted at local vendors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Local eateries in Ansai offer Shaanxi-style noodles, flatbreads, and regional specialties.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in some local restaurants. Halal options exist but may require asking in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Guesthouses and small hotels are available in the Ansai town center, with basic amenities for travelers.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Yan'an revolutionary sites, including the Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
• Nearby Loess Plateau scenic spots and villages.
• Red Rock Canyon areas for nature hikes.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell local handicrafts, folk instruments, regional snacks, and small cultural artifacts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Taxis and local buses can return travelers to Yan'an city center. From there, high-speed trains and long-distance buses connect to other Shaanxi destinations.