Japan Pilgrimage Route

Introducing Japan Pilgrimage Route

The Kumano Kodo is a unique pilgrimage route in Japan, on par with Spain's Camino de Santiago, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Not only is this route unique in Japan, it's one of only two in the world.

The Kumano Kodo is located in Wakayama Prefecture and is an ancient trail leading to the Kumano Sanzan (Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Nachi Taisha, and Kumano Hayatama Taisha).

The Kumano Kodo mainly refers to the following five routes: Kii Route (Watanabe-Tanabe), Kobe Route (Koyasan-Kumano Sanzan, approximately 70 km), Nakabe Route (Tanabe-Kumano Sanzan), Obe Route (Tanabe-Kushimoto-Kumano Sanzan, approximately 120 km), and Ise Route (Ise Jingu-Kumano Sanzan, approximately 160 km).

Many of these were designated as national historic sites in 2000 as the "Kumano Pilgrimage Routes," and in 2004 as part of the "Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range" as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. However, the Kii Route was not included in this registration.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

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Most Popular FAQs for Japan Pilgrimage Route

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Japan Pilgrimage Routes, such as the Kumano Kodo and Shikoku 88-temple circuit, are historic spiritual paths used for centuries by pilgrims. They are significant for their cultural, religious, and historical value, connecting sacred sites and preserving traditional practices.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

These routes are spread across Japan, often in rural, mountainous regions. Access varies: travelers can use trains and buses to reach trailheads, then continue on foot. Some areas may require taxis from nearby towns.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Temples and shrines generally open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Spring and autumn are the best times to enjoy comfortable weather and seasonal scenery.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Most pilgrimage sites are free or have a small donation fee. Some temples and museums along the routes may charge admission, payable onsite. Tickets for guided tours or shukubo stays can be booked online.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended for temple lodgings (shukubo) and guided tours, usually a few days to weeks ahead, especially during peak seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring a full pilgrimage route can take several days to weeks. Shorter day trips can focus on select temples or scenic sections.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Kumano Kodo trail and Kumano Sanzan shrines
• Shikoku 88-temple pilgrimage circuit
• Ise Grand Shrine
• Historic mountain temples and spiritual waterfalls
• Scenic valleys, forests, and traditional villages along the routes

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours and some audio guides are available in Japanese and English, with limited options in other languages. Local tourism centers provide maps and guidance.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Mountain viewpoints along the Kumano Kodo trails
• River crossings and forested paths
• Historic temple entrances and pagodas
• Scenic valleys, waterfalls, and seasonal flower spots

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

It depends on the pilgrimage: for Kumano Kodo, start at Takijiri-oji, hike through Chikatsuyu, and end at Hongu Taisha. For Shikoku, follow the numbered temple sequence with planned lodging stops.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are rare; some temples may offer special illumination events or seasonal ceremonies. Guided night tours are limited and mostly seasonal.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Routes are less crowded on weekdays. Spring and autumn attract more visitors, while winter sees the fewest tourists.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities are available at major trailheads, shrines, and towns. Some rural sections have limited access, so carrying water and snacks is recommended.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some temple areas are accessible, but many trails involve steep, uneven paths, making full route access challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. Shorter sections are more suitable for families.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is preferred in rural areas; major tourist centers may accept cards or mobile payments.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Small local restaurants, teahouses, and inns along the routes serve traditional Japanese meals, including soba, udon, rice dishes, and local specialties.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options exist at some temples and inns; halal options are limited and should be researched in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodations include shukubo temple lodgings, ryokans, guesthouses, and small hotels in nearby towns along the pilgrimage routes.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Local hot springs (onsen)
• Historic towns and villages
• Natural landmarks like waterfalls, rivers, and mountains

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenirs include pilgrimage stamps (goshuin), charms, traditional crafts, local snacks, and temple goods.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Local buses, taxis, and regional trains connect pilgrimage towns. Rental cars can be useful for remote areas; larger towns provide access to Shinkansen or express train networks.