Yakushima Island

Introducing Yakushima

Yakushima is a circular island located about 130 kilometers south of Kagoshima City, Kyushu, Japan. It is known as the "Alps of the Sea" because 75% of the island is mountainous, 21% of the island is protected, and the original forest coverage rate exceeds 90%.

Yakushima was listed as a World Natural Heritage Site in 1993, making it one of the earliest World Natural Heritage Sites in Japan.

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable travel season:

May -July:
Rainy season, when mosses are at their most lush, waterfalls are majestic, and sea turtles can be spotted laying eggs at Nagata Beach.

November-January:
Tourists are sparse, the mountains and forests are tranquil, and late autumn leaves intertwine with winter mist.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended places to visit:

1. Baigu Yunshui Gorge

The forest in "Princess Mononoke" is the inspiration for this forest. Moss-covered boulders and tree roots create a fairy-like atmosphere.
How to Enjoy: Choose from three routes (1 hour for Yayoi Sugi, 3 hours for Bogyo Sugi, and 4.5 hours for Taikoiwa). For intermediate hikers, the Taikoiwa loop is recommended, offering panoramic views of the sea of ​​clouds and valley from the summit.

2. Exploring the Mysteries of Jomon Sugi

This 22-kilometer round-trip hike pays homage to the 7,200-year-old sacred tree, passing through the heart-shaped hollow of the Wilson Tree.
Depart at 4:00 AM and take the shuttle bus from the Arakawa trailhead. Bring a headlamp and waterproof shoes.

3. Yakusugi Land

Easily encounter ancient fir trees, including Buddha Fir and Mother and Child Fir, along four well-paved routes.
How to Play: Challenge the "God's Thumb" of Taejong-dake, then enjoy a picnic and cloud-watching from the mountaintop's giant rock platform.

4. Pingnai Haizhong Hot Spring

An open-air mixed bathing hot spring with alternating cold and warm water in the rock pool during low tide.

5. Okawa Falls & Senhiro Falls

Okawa Falls, one of "Japan's 100 Most Selected Waterfalls," is a waterfall you can walk to the bottom of; Senhiro Falls is a V-shaped deep valley, and the view from the observation deck is even more stunning.

6. Self-driving on the Western Forest Road

In the coastal World Heritage area, you can encounter monkeys foraging for food and young deer playing.

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Most Popular FAQs for Yakushima Island

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Yakushima Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is famous for its ancient cedar forests, some over 7,000 years old. The island has inspired Japanese literature and animation, including Studio Ghibli’s “Princess Mononoke,” and is a key site for biodiversity and ecological research.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Yakushima is located south of Kyushu, Japan. Access is via ferry or flights from Kagoshima. On the island, buses, taxis, and rental cars are common for getting around, as public transport is limited.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The island is accessible year-round. Best times to visit are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–November) for mild weather and clearer hiking conditions.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Most natural areas do not require an entrance fee, though certain trails may have small access fees or guided tour charges. Tickets for ferries or flights should be booked online or at ticket counters.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is recommended for ferries and flights, especially during peak seasons, ideally 1–2 months ahead. Guided tours should also be reserved in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

3–5 days are recommended to explore key hiking trails, forests, and coastal areas comfortably.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Jomon Sugi cedar tree
• Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine
• Yakusugi Land
• Hirauchi Kaichu Onsen
• Yakushima beaches and waterfalls (e.g., Oko-no-taki)

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Japanese and English. Some private tours offer multilingual support.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Jomon Sugi trail viewpoints
• Moss-covered forests in Shiratani Unsuikyo
• Yakushima coastline and waterfalls
• Observation decks in Yakusugi Land

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Day 1: Arrival and coastal exploration
• Day 2: Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine hiking
• Day 3: Jomon Sugi trek
• Day 4: Yakusugi Land and waterfalls
• Day 5: Hot springs and departure

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are limited; some guided night walks or stargazing tours may be offered seasonally.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak season is April–May and August; weekdays are less crowded. Off-season visits (winter) have fewer tourists but more rainfall.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities are available near trailheads, visitor centers, and towns. Basic restaurants, cafés, restrooms, and souvenir shops exist, but remote trails have limited amenities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Some areas are suitable for elderly and children, but many hiking trails are steep and challenging. Accessibility for disabled visitors is limited in forested and mountainous areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is recommended, especially for small shops, rural restaurants, and remote areas. Major hotels and transport hubs accept cards.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Local eateries and cafés in Miyanoura and Anbo towns offer seafood, soba, and regional specialties.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are limited but available; vegan and halal options are rare and usually need to be requested in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Accommodations include ryokans, guesthouses, hostels, and small hotels near Miyanoura Port and Anbo town.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Yakushima waterfalls (Oko-no-taki, Senpiro-no-taki)
• Coastal viewpoints and beaches
• Yakushima Aquarium
• Miyanoura Port and surrounding forest trails

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops sell cedar wood crafts, local honey, sweets, postcards, and eco-friendly goods inspired by Yakushima’s nature.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

Return via ferry or flight to Kagoshima, then connect to trains, buses, or flights to other Japanese destinations. Rental cars or taxis are recommended for on-island transport before departure.