Peru

What are the most recommended things to do in Peru?

  • Explore the ancient Inca citadel of Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Visit Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, and explore its colonial architecture, Inca ruins, and vibrant markets.
  • Take a scenic journey through the Sacred Valley, visiting towns like Pisac and Ollantaytambo known for their Inca remains and traditional crafts.
  • Experience Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, and visit the Uros floating islands made of reeds.
  • Explore Lima, the capital city, known for its world-class cuisine, colonial buildings, and museums.
  • Trek the Inca Trail or other popular hiking routes such as the Salkantay Trek or Rainbow Mountain hike.
  • Discover the Amazon Rainforest in Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos, teeming with wildlife and tropical flora.
  • Visit Arequipa, “The White City,” and the Colca Canyon to witness the majestic flight of condors.

Introducing Peru

Peru is located in northwestern South America, bordering tourist powerhouses like Brazil, Chile, and Bolivia. Peru is small, roughly the size of Tibet in my country. Coincidentally, Peru is situated at high altitudes, with forest covering an astonishing 51% of its land area. Because of this, the natural beauty of the South American highlands is a unique advantage for Peru. Peru has been voted one of the most worthwhile countries to explore on the planet.

Peru is one of the ancient centers of Indian civilization in the Americas. It gave birth to the world-famous Norte Civilization, Moche Culture and Inca Civilization. The latter became the Inca Empire, the largest country in South America in the pre-Columbian period.

Climate and best time to travel

August to October is the best time to visit Peru; the worst weather is in January and February.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Machu Picchu

Due to its holy, mysterious and pious atmosphere, Machu Picchu is listed as one of the world's top 10 sacred places. In 1983, Machu Picchu was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is one of the few dual cultural and natural heritage sites in the world.


Cusco

Welcoming people, ancient streets, mysterious Inca ruins, delicious food that is famous throughout South America, beautiful handicrafts, first-class street parties...


Amazon Plain

This is an isolated pristine jungle. It seems difficult to describe it with the word "paradise" because every corner of the Amazon plain is full of mystery.


Titicaca Islands

Lake Titicaca, covering 8,400 square kilometers and sitting at an altitude of 3,800 meters, is the highest lake in the world. Hidden within its surface are numerous undeveloped, high-quality islands. Regarded by Peruvians as the "Mother Sea," Lake Titicaca boasts not only the unique beauty of a lake but also a series of beautiful, fairytale-like archipelagos.


Recommended number of days for visiting: about 10 days


Most Popular FAQs for Peru

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Peru is the cradle of the ancient Inca civilization, which flourished before the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. The country’s diverse history includes pre-Incan cultures like the Nazca and Moche, whose archaeological remains still attract visitors. Its blend of indigenous and colonial heritage gives Peru its rich cultural identity, seen in its architecture, festivals, and cuisine.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Peru is located on the western coast of South America, bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, and the Pacific Ocean. The main international gateway is Jorge Chávez International Airport in Lima. From Lima, domestic flights, long-distance buses, or trains can connect you to major tourist destinations such as Cusco, Arequipa, and Puno.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to September), ideal for trekking and exploring the Andes.
  • The rainy season (November to March) is best for lush landscapes but less suitable for hiking.
  • Most attractions open daily from early morning to late afternoon, though schedules vary by site.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Machu Picchu: around USD 50–70; tickets can be purchased online via the official government site or authorized agencies.
  • Other attractions (museums, ruins, etc.) typically cost USD 5–15.
  • Payments can be made online or in person at ticket offices.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail require advance booking (1–3 months ahead) due to limited daily entries. Other sites usually allow same-day ticket purchases.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To experience Peru’s highlights, at least 10–14 days are recommended. For a focused trip (e.g., Lima, Cusco, and Machu Picchu), about one week is sufficient.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail
  • Cusco’s Plaza de Armas and Sacsayhuamán
  • Lake Titicaca and the Uros Islands
  • Colca Canyon in Arequipa
  • Lima’s Historic Center and Larco Museum
  • The Amazon Rainforest

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours are widely available in Spanish, English, and sometimes French or German. Audio guides are available at select museums and archaeological sites.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Sun Gate (Inti Punku) at Machu Picchu
  • Miraflores cliffs in Lima
  • Plaza de Armas in Cusco
  • Colca Canyon viewpoint in Arequipa
  • Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

  • Start in Lima → Fly to Cusco → Visit Sacred Valley → Machu Picchu → Lake Titicaca → Arequipa and Colca Canyon → Return to Lima.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Some archaeological sites and cities like Cusco offer evening walking tours. Lima and Arequipa also feature night food tours and cultural performances.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

  • High season: June to August (crowded, especially at Machu Picchu).
  • Low season: November to March (fewer tourists, but rainy in the Andes).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Most major attractions have visitor centers with toilets, cafes, souvenir shops, and rest areas. At remote sites, facilities can be limited, so plan accordingly.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Urban attractions are generally accessible. However, high-altitude locations like Machu Picchu and Cusco may pose challenges for elderly or those with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Credit cards and mobile payments are accepted in cities and hotels, but cash (Peruvian Soles) is necessary in rural areas and small markets.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Central and Maido in Lima (fine dining)
  • Pachapapa and Cicciolina in Cusco
  • Chicha by Gastón Acurio in Arequipa

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, most tourist areas offer vegetarian and vegan menus. Halal options are limited but can be found in Lima and Cusco upon request.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Belmond Sanctuary Lodge (Machu Picchu)
  • JW Marriott El Convento (Cusco)
  • Titicaca Lodge (Puno)
  • Inkaterra Amazon Reserve (Puerto Maldonado)

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Maras Salt Mines and Moray terraces (from Cusco)
  • Ballestas Islands and Paracas National Reserve (from Lima)
  • Colca Canyon (from Arequipa)

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Alpaca wool clothing, silver jewelry, handwoven textiles, ceramics, and Peruvian coffee or chocolate.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Domestic flights between major cities (LATAM, Sky Airline).
  • Long-distance buses for scenic intercity travel.
  • Train routes such as the PeruRail and Inca Rail between Cusco and Machu Picchu.