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The ruins of Heishui City are located in Ejina Banner. The city is rectangular in plan, with a circumference of about 1 kilometer, 434 meters from east to west, and 384 meters from north to south. There is a city gate in the middle of the two walls and an urn city was built. The city wall is built with rammed earth and the remaining height is about 9 meters. A stupa-style tower is built in the northwest corner of the city. The original streets and main buildings are vaguely visible, and the remains of the ancient river channels and farmlands around it still retain their outlines.
The wind in the Gobi Desert is cold. Hundreds of years of silence have caused the Black City to age rapidly. Yellow sand has pressed up the city walls, and the city walls are crumbling. The weathered remains of the Black City will disappear forever over time. It is an unsolved mystery as to how many treasures are buried in the Black City. However, the thoughts it brings to mankind should not be limited to treasures.
September to October: During this period, the sky is clear and the air is cool, with little wind and sand, making it a good time to enter the heart of the desert.
Blackwater City, located in Inner Mongolia's Alxa League, was once a key trading post along ancient trade routes. It was part of a larger regional network during the Tang and Yuan dynasties, and its ruins now serve as a historical and cultural reminder of its past significance in trade and military strategy.
Blackwater City is located in the Alxa League, Inner Mongolia. To get there, you can fly into the nearest major city, such as Hohhot, and take a bus or hire a taxi. The city itself is accessible by car, and local tours are available for those wishing to explore more of the historical ruins.
Blackwater City is open year-round, with the best time to visit being during spring and autumn, when the weather is mild and more comfortable for outdoor exploration. Summer can be quite hot, and winters may be harsh with snow and freezing temperatures.
Entry fees may apply to visit certain areas of the ruins or for guided tours. Tickets can usually be purchased on-site at the entrance or through local tour agencies, and prices may vary depending on the tour type and season.
Booking tickets in advance is generally not necessary unless you're visiting during peak tourist seasons. However, it's a good idea to book guided tours ahead of time, particularly during busy periods like national holidays or festivals.
A visit to Blackwater City typically requires half a day to a full day, depending on how much time you spend exploring the ruins and surrounding desert landscapes. A guided tour can help you maximize your visit by providing historical context.
The must-see highlights include the ancient city walls, watchtowers, and the ruins of former buildings that offer insight into the city’s past. The nearby desert scenery also provides a picturesque backdrop for photography.
Guided tours are available and are typically conducted in Mandarin. English-speaking guides may be available on request, but it's advisable to arrange this in advance if needed. Audio guides are not commonly provided, so a guide is recommended for a more informative experience.
The best viewpoints include the elevated sections of the ancient city walls, offering sweeping views of the surrounding desert landscape. The contrast between the ancient ruins and the natural surroundings makes for excellent photography.
Start by exploring the ancient walls and city gates to get a sense of the city's layout. Then, visit the ruins of key buildings, including the watchtowers, to learn more about the city's history. If time permits, explore the nearby desert landscapes for a complete experience.
Night visits and light shows are not typically offered at Blackwater City, as the main attractions are the historical ruins and desert landscape. However, some special tours may be available during festivals or holidays, so it's worth checking in advance.
Blackwater City is generally not overly crowded, but it can get busy during the peak tourist seasons (spring and autumn). For a more peaceful visit, it's best to go during the weekdays or in the off-season (winter), though keep in mind that some services may be reduced during the colder months.
Basic facilities, including toilets, water stations, and rest areas, are available near the main ruins. However, food options may be limited, so it’s advisable to bring snacks and water, especially if you plan to spend extended time exploring the area.
The terrain around Blackwater City can be rough, especially near the ruins, making it challenging for elderly or disabled visitors. However, the main entrance and some lower areas may be more accessible for those with limited mobility. It's recommended to consult with local tour operators about accessibility before visiting.
Cash is commonly used in the area, though mobile payments such as WeChat Pay and Alipay are becoming more widely accepted. It's advisable to carry cash in case you visit areas where mobile payments are not supported.
There are no major restaurants inside Blackwater City, but you can find small eateries and cafes in the nearby towns of Alxa Left Banner or Alxa Right Banner. These offer local Chinese cuisine and some regional specialties.
Vegetarian options are available in some local restaurants, especially in larger towns. However, vegan and halal options may be limited, so it's advisable to check with restaurants in advance or bring your own supplies if needed.
Accommodations are available in nearby towns like Alxa Left Banner. Options include budget hotels, guesthouses, and a few more mid-range accommodations. For more luxury options, consider staying in Hohhot or other larger cities and taking a day trip to Blackwater City.
Nearby attractions include:
There are small souvenir shops in the area, particularly in nearby towns. Typical souvenirs include local handicrafts, traditional Mongolian textiles, and jewelry made from jade and silver.
After visiting Blackwater City, the best transportation options are to return to Hohhot or take buses to other desert regions. Local buses, taxis, and private cars are available for transport. For longer trips, you can take a bus or train from Hohhot to other major cities in Inner Mongolia.
