Pyongyang

Introducing Pyongyang

Pyongyang is located in the northwest of the Korean Peninsula, at the northern end of the Pyongyang Plain. Its terrain is high in the north and low in the south, straddling the Taedong River. Pyongyang currently has 18 administrative districts, with 20% of its urban area occupied by residential areas and the remaining 80% dedicated to parks and green spaces, making it one of the world's largest cities in terms of green space. Pyongyang is dotted with verdant pines and cypresses, and its picturesque natural landscapes make it a garden city, earning it the nickname "City of Flowers."

The Korean people have a special fondness for willow trees. As early as the 12th century, the Korean poet Zheng Zhichang wrote a quatrain praising willow trees: "Spring breeze and drizzle pass by the purple path, the light dust does not move the willow branches leaning", using this to express his feelings for willow trees.

Climate and best time to travel

North Korea has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and an average annual temperature of 8-12°C. Therefore, the best times to visit are May-June in spring and September-October in autumn. These two seasons offer breathtaking scenery, with clear skies and breathtaking views of vibrant flowers and vibrant forests.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Kim Il-sung Square

Kim Il Sung Square is the capital's central square, located on Mansudae Hill in the heart of Pyongyang. The square is centered around a massive bronze statue of Kim Il Sung, flanked by sculptures of groups under red flags. Behind it stands the Korean Revolution Museum, and to the north and south are the Theme Tower and the Grand People's Study Hall. It is the venue for important political and cultural events, celebrations, public gatherings, and military parades.

Sino-Korean Friendship Tower

Emblazoned on the front of the Friendship Tower are three large, gilded Korean characters that read "Friendship Tower," each weighing 40 kilograms. Atop the tower is a gilded copper five-pointed star weighing 500 kilograms. An inscription in Korean is engraved on the pedestal: "Martyrs of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army! You held high the banner of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, defending our homeland and our country, fighting shoulder to shoulder with us on this very land and defeating our common enemy. Your immortal achievements, the internationalist friendship forged with the blood of the Korean and Chinese people, will shine forever on this prosperous land."

Pyongyang Arc de Triomphe

The Arc de Triomphe of North Korea, located in Triumph Square at the foot of Moranbong Mountain in Pyongyang, the capital, was built in 1982. Standing 60 meters tall (10 meters taller than the Arc de Triomphe in Paris), the monument is constructed from over 10,500 pieces of finely crafted high-grade granite.

Recommended play time: 1-2 days

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Most Popular FAQs for Pyongyang

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Pyongyang is the capital of North Korea and one of the oldest cities on the Korean Peninsula. It has been the political, cultural, and economic center of the country for centuries. Modern Pyongyang is heavily influenced by socialist architecture and serves as a showcase of the North Korean state.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Pyongyang is located in the southwest of North Korea, near the Taedong River. Access is strictly controlled for foreigners; visitors must enter via guided tours arranged through approved travel agencies. Within the city, travel is by organized tour buses, taxis arranged by guides, or walking in designated areas.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Most monuments and museums are open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Best times to visit are spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather and national celebrations.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Entrance fees are typically included in organized tours. Some attractions may require small on-site fees paid in local currency (won) or in cash; independent online ticket purchase is not available.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, all visits must be arranged through an official travel agency at least several weeks in advance. Independent travel is not allowed for foreigners.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

3–5 days are sufficient to see main landmarks, monuments, and museums under guided tours.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Kumsusan Palace of the Sun
• Mansudae Grand Monument
• Juche Tower
• Kim Il-sung Square
• Pyongyang Metro stations
• Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

All visits are via official guided tours. Guides usually speak English, Chinese, Russian, or German depending on the agency and group.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Juche Tower observation deck for city panoramas
• Mansudae Grand Monument for photography with statues
• Taedong River bridges and riverside parks
• Pyongyang Metro stations with ornate decorations

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Day 1: Kim Il-sung Square → Mansudae Grand Monument → Kumsusan Palace of the Sun. Day 2: Juche Tower → Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum → Moranbong Park. Day 3: Pyongyang Metro → local markets and cultural performances.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night tours are limited; some landmarks are illuminated, such as Kim Il-sung Square and the Juche Tower. Special performances may be included in organized tours.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Tourist areas are controlled and generally not crowded. National holidays or parades can attract larger crowds and are highly regulated.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Basic facilities are available at tourist attractions.
• Food and drinks are available at hotel restaurants or designated areas on tours.
• Souvenir shops are limited and controlled; amenities are basic compared to other international cities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Access is generally possible, but facilities for disabled visitors are limited. Elderly and children can participate on guided tours.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash in foreign currency or local currency is required; international cards are generally not accepted.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• Hotel restaurants included in tour packages.
• State-run cafes in certain tourist areas.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Limited; most tours provide standard Korean meals. Special dietary requests must be arranged in advance with the tour operator.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Koryo Hotel
• Yanggakdo International Hotel
• Haebangsan Hotel

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Myohyangsan Mountains and International Friendship Exhibition (requires day tour)
• Kaesong historical sites (guided day trip)
• Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) tours

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

• Propaganda posters, stamps, and pins featuring leaders
• Local handicrafts and traditional arts
• State-approved souvenirs sold at hotel shops and select markets

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Tour buses arranged by travel agencies
• Domestic flights from Pyongyang Sunan Airport
• Train services for domestic travel (part of guided tours)