Tanzania

What are the most recommended things to do in Tanzania?

  • Go on a safari in Serengeti National Park to see the Big Five and wildebeest migration.
  • Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak.
  • Explore Ngorongoro Crater for wildlife viewing and scenic landscapes.
  • Relax on the beaches of Zanzibar and visit Stone Town.
  • Visit Lake Manyara National Park for tree-climbing lions and birdwatching.
  • Discover Tarangire National Park known for elephant herds and baobab trees.
  • Experience local culture in Arusha and Dodoma markets.
  • Go snorkeling or diving in Mnemba Atoll and Pemba Island.
  • Tour historical sites like Olduvai Gorge, the cradle of humankind.
  • Take a boat trip on Lake Victoria or Lake Tanganyika.

Introducing Tanzania

Tanzania, located on the eastern edge of the African continent and facing the Indian Ocean, is East Africa's largest country. Its advantageous geographical location endows the country with pleasant weather and a climate ideal for travel—plenty of sunshine during the day and cool, comfortable nights. Tanzania boasts several world records: Africa's highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro; Africa's lowest point, Lake Tanganyika; and Africa's largest lake, Lake Victoria.

Tanzania boasts a diverse ethnic group (approximately 120 tribes), each with its own distinct culture and traditions. The government encourages the development of these cultures, leading to the growing popularity of multicultural tourism. From the fierce Maasai warriors to the peaceful rhythmic villages of the Swahili people, Tanzania offers a glimpse into the daily lives of Africans that have endured for centuries.

Climate and best time to travel

Tanzania is located in the Southern Hemisphere, and its coolest months coincide with summer in the Northern Hemisphere.

The best time to visit is July-August during the cool season or December-January during the hot season. However, hotel prices are also the most expensive during this time, so reservations are recommended in advance.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Arusha

Arusha, the capital of Tanzania's Northern Region and the country's second-largest city, lies at the foot of Mount Meru. It serves as the focal point for the Arusha National Park, encompassing the Serengeti National Park, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Manyara National Park, Mount Meru National Park, and the area surrounding Lake Momela. Known for its tranquility, cleanliness, and comfort, Arusha has attracted numerous international organizations.

Recommended 1-2 days of play


Ngorongoro Crater

Located in the heart of the Ngorongoro National Park, nestled in the Great Rift Valley of northern Tanzania, lies an extinct volcanic crater that has remained dormant for over 250,000 years. Known as the "Garden of Eden of Africa," the reserve is home to a diverse array of wildlife (approximately 25,000 to 30,000 individuals, including zebras, gazelles, leopards, jackals, wildebeests, and a large population of black rhinos) who thrive and thrive in a paradise-like environment. This perfect ecosystem has earned it the nickname "the Eighth Wonder of the World."


Selous Game Reserve

The Selous Game Reserve, Africa's second-largest game reserve, is located in southern Tanzania. The reserve, with altitudes ranging from 100 meters in the northeast to 1,200 meters in the southwest, is part of the Selous Ecosystem. This vast, undisturbed sanctuary is home to a large population of elephants, black rhinos, cheetahs, giraffes, hippos, and crocodiles. The park boasts a diverse vegetation landscape, ranging from dense scrub to open grasslands with woods.


Most Popular FAQs for Tanzania

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Tanzania has a rich history of ancient human settlements, including Olduvai Gorge, and diverse cultures over centuries. It was influenced by Bantu migrations, Arab traders, and German/British colonial rule. Tanzania is globally significant for wildlife conservation, safaris, and Mount Kilimanjaro.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Tanzania is located in East Africa, bordering Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, and the Indian Ocean. Entry is via Julius Nyerere International Airport (Dar es Salaam), Kilimanjaro International Airport (near Arusha), or Zanzibar Airport. Domestic travel includes flights, buses, taxis, car hires, and guided tour vehicles.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

  • National parks: usually 6 AM – 6 PM; some safaris start early morning or late afternoon.
  • Best times for safaris: dry seasons from June to October and January to February.
  • Climbing Kilimanjaro: dry months January–March and June–October.
  • Beach and diving in Zanzibar: June–October for dry and calm conditions.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

  • Serengeti National Park: 60–80 USD/day for foreign adults; park fees paid at entrance or through tour operators.
  • Ngorongoro Crater: approx. 70 USD/day entrance fee.
  • Mount Kilimanjaro: climbing permits 800–1000 USD; booked through authorized trekking operators.
  • Zanzibar Stone Town: minimal entry fees; tours arranged via hotels or local guides.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, for safaris, Kilimanjaro climbs, and guided tours. Book at least 1–3 months in advance during peak season.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

At least 10–14 days for main attractions: Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar. Longer trips allow for more remote parks and islands.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

  • Serengeti National Park and wildebeest migration
  • Ngorongoro Crater wildlife viewing
  • Mount Kilimanjaro trekking routes
  • Zanzibar beaches and Stone Town
  • Lake Manyara National Park
  • Tarangire National Park
  • Olduvai Gorge archaeological site

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Yes, guided tours in English, German, French, Italian, and sometimes Spanish. Audio guides are less common; most information is provided by tour guides.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

  • Serengeti plains at sunrise or sunset
  • Ngorongoro Crater rim
  • Summit views from Kilimanjaro
  • Zanzibar beaches and sunset points
  • Lake Manyara tree-climbing lions viewpoints

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Day 1–2: Arrive Dar es Salaam/Arusha, city tour. Day 3–5: Serengeti safari. Day 6: Ngorongoro Crater. Day 7–8: Tarangire/Lake Manyara. Day 9–12: Kilimanjaro climb or Zanzibar beach relaxation. Optional extension to Pemba or Mafia islands for diving.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night game drives are possible in select parks (Tarangire, Ngorongoro). Cultural performances and dhow cruises are available in Zanzibar. Kilimanjaro climbs are daytime with overnight camping.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Peak tourist season is June–October; parks are less crowded January–February and March–May, though rain may affect safaris.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Major parks have lodges, campsites, and visitor centers with toilets, food, water, and souvenir shops. Remote areas may have limited facilities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

City tours and Zanzibar beaches are accessible. Safari vehicles can accommodate most ages, but Kilimanjaro climbs are strenuous. Disabled access is limited in parks and mountainous areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash (Tanzanian Shillings or USD) is recommended; major hotels and lodges accept cards, but remote areas and small vendors often require cash.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

  • Dar es Salaam: international and local cuisine restaurants
  • Arusha: safari lodges with dining options
  • Zanzibar Stone Town: seafood restaurants and cafes
  • Serengeti/Ngorongoro lodges: full-board dining included in tours

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Yes, most cities, lodges, and Zanzibar restaurants offer vegetarian, vegan, and halal food.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

  • Luxury lodges in Serengeti and Ngorongoro
  • Beach resorts in Zanzibar (e.g., Kendwa Rocks, Baraza Resort)
  • City hotels in Arusha and Dar es Salaam
  • Guesthouses and mid-range lodges along safari routes

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

  • Ngorongoro Crater day safari from Arusha
  • Lake Manyara National Park from Arusha
  • Zanzibar spice farms and Jozani Forest from Stone Town
  • Tarangire National Park from Arusha

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

  • Handcrafted Maasai jewelry and beadwork
  • Wood carvings and wooden masks
  • Traditional fabrics and kitenge cloth
  • Local coffee, spices, and woven baskets

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

  • Domestic flights between Arusha, Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar
  • Private car hires for safaris and road travel
  • Ferries for travel between Zanzibar, Pemba, and mainland ports