Introducing Horton Plains
Horton Plains is Sri Lanka's only national park where hiking is permitted. It is part of the Central Highlands, one of Sri Lanka's eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Located at an altitude of 2,000 meters, it covers an area of 3,160 hectares. After independence, the Horton Plains was designated a national park in 1988 by the government for its diverse landscapes, flora, and biodiversity, allowing for hiking.
Horton is the source of Lanka's three major rivers. There are many unique woody plants and dense forests dotted among them. Rocks of various sizes emerge from the ground from time to time. The waterfall is like a brocade with gold edges. The lake is covered with mist. A variety of wild animals are found throughout the park. The most common ones seen are monkeys and huge water deer, as well as birds that are only found in Horton.
But the most important thing to note is the environmental protection here. Upon entering the park, staff will replace your plastic bag with a paper bag. Even the wrapping paper on your drink bottle must be removed to prevent contamination and accidental ingestion by small animals. There are no shops, no trash cans, no management staff, and even no restrooms in the park. Because everything allowed here is biodegradable, there is no white pollution and no trace of commercial activities. Come here to truly enjoy the pure beauty of nature.
Climate and best time to travel
6:00-10:00 is the best time to hike, as only during this time period will the Horton Plains unveil its mysterious veil. You can see the village at the foot of the mountain, the tea plantations in the distance, and even the southern coast at the end of the world.
Recommended number of days and locations for visiting
The End of the World
It is a cliff with a drop of 87 meters, located on the southern edge of the national park. From here, you can overlook the southern coast on a clear morning.
Baker Falls
Located on the Belihul Oya tributary in Horton Plains, it is 20 meters high and is a famous waterfall in Sri Lanka. The waterfall is surrounded by rhododendrons and fern bushes.
It takes 4 kilometers to hike from the entrance of the park to the End of the World, 2 kilometers to Baker Falls, and 9.5 kilometers to the exit. It takes about 3-4 hours to hike the entire distance.
Tickets
2500-3500 rupees/person, 3000-4000 for chartered car
Attraction opening hours
6:00-18:00
Most Popular FAQs for Horton Plains
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Horton Plains is a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its unique ecosystem and biodiversity. It is one of the few national parks in Sri Lanka that offers both forest and grassland ecosystems, making it home to a variety of endemic wildlife species. The plains have significant ecological importance and are a vital water catchment area for many rivers in the region.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
Horton Plains is located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, near Nuwara Eliya. It is accessible by road from Nuwara Eliya, about a 30-minute drive away. The most common way to get there is by taxi or private vehicle, as public transportation to the park entrance is limited.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
- Horton Plains National Park is open daily from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
- The best time to visit is in the early morning for clear views and cooler weather, especially for hiking.
- It’s best to visit during the dry season (from December to April) to avoid rain and enjoy better visibility.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
- The entrance fee for foreign visitors is approximately LKR 1500 to 2000 (subject to change).
- Tickets can be purchased at the park entrance, and it’s advisable to buy them on-site.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
- Booking tickets in advance is not required for individual visitors, but it’s recommended for large groups or guided tours.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
- A visit to Horton Plains can take between 3 to 5 hours, depending on the hiking trail and how long you spend at the viewpoints.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- World’s End viewpoint: A dramatic cliff offering panoramic views of the plains and distant mountains.
- Baker’s Falls: A beautiful waterfall along the World’s End trail.
- The grasslands and montane forests: Ideal for nature walks and birdwatching.
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
- Guided tours are available at the park entrance, typically in English.
- Audio guides are not available, but local guides provide insightful information about the park’s flora and fauna.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- World’s End: Famous for its dramatic drop and panoramic views.
- Baker’s Falls: A great spot for both close-up and wide-angle shots.
- The various viewpoints along the hiking trail offer a variety of perspectives on the park’s landscapes.
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
- The World’s End Trail is the most popular route, taking about 3 hours to complete. It covers the World’s End viewpoint, Baker’s Falls, and the surrounding forests.
- If you have more time, consider walking the shorter routes around the grasslands and taking time to spot wildlife.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
- Night visits are not allowed due to the park’s regulations and wildlife safety concerns.
- No light shows are available, but early morning visits offer a serene atmosphere.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
- The park can get crowded, especially on weekends and holidays.
- The best time to visit for fewer crowds is early in the morning, or during weekdays in the off-peak season (May to November).
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
- Basic facilities like toilets are available at the park entrance.
- There are no food stalls or shops inside the park, so visitors should bring their own water and snacks.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
- The trails are moderate to challenging, and while it’s suitable for children, elderly or disabled visitors might find it difficult, especially on the World’s End trail.
- The terrain is uneven, and there are no dedicated facilities for disabled access within the park.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
- Cash is required for entrance fees, and cards or mobile payments are not accepted at the park entrance.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- There are no restaurants inside Horton Plains. However, nearby towns like Nuwara Eliya offer a range of dining options, including local Sri Lankan eateries and international cuisine.
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
- Yes, vegetarian and vegan options are available in Nuwara Eliya, as well as halal food in the area.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- There are several options for accommodation in Nuwara Eliya, such as The Grand Hotel, Heritance Tea Factory, and a variety of guesthouses and homestays.
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Visit Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as "Little England" for its colonial charm and tea plantations.
- The Hakgala Botanical Gardens, located a short drive from Horton Plains, offers a beautiful spot for a relaxing walk.
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
- Souvenir shops are available in Nuwara Eliya, where you can find tea, local crafts, and Sri Lankan clothing.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
- Private taxis are the best way to continue your trip, especially if heading to Nuwara Eliya or other nearby attractions.
- Buses are available but are less convenient for reaching other popular destinations in the region.
