Introducing Lion Rock
Lion Rock is located in Sigiriya, Sri Lanka. It is known as the Eighth Wonder of the World. It is the apex of Sri Lanka's "Cultural Golden Triangle" and one of the world-class precious heritage sites protected by UNESCO.
It is a rocky mountain rising from the ground, 370 meters above sea level. Legend has it that the ancient Sri Lankan King Kasyapa I built a fortress here. A long corridor and steps made of lime, bricks, and mud extend from the mouth of the giant lion, and people can climb up to the ancient city of Sigiriya.
The rock was originally built to resemble a giant lion, but now the lion's head has long since weathered away, leaving only the lion's body. The Lion Rock is quite large, including a moat, a garden square, a huge rock, and the ruins of the rock's top.
Climate and best time to travel
Sri Lanka's autumn dry season climate is relatively comfortable and suitable for mountain climbing.
Recommended number of days and locations for visiting
Recommended play time: 2-3 hours
Tickets
$30
Attraction opening hours
9:00 - 17:00
Most Popular FAQs for Lion Rock
What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?
Lion Rock, also known as Sigiriya, is a 200-meter high rock fortress that was the capital of Sri Lanka in the 5th century AD. It is one of the most iconic and well-preserved examples of ancient Sri Lankan urban planning and engineering. The site is famous for its stunning frescoes, mirror wall, and the massive lion’s paws carved into the rock's summit. Sigiriya is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?
Lion Rock is located in the central part of Sri Lanka, near the town of Dambulla. It is about 170 km northeast of Colombo. The most common ways to reach the site are by taxi, private car, or bus from Colombo or Kandy. The closest major city is Dambulla, from where you can take a local taxi or tuk-tuk to the entrance of the site.
What are the opening hours and best times to visit?
- The site is open from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, with last admissions at 5:00 PM.
- The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon, when temperatures are cooler, and the site is less crowded.
- The dry season, from December to April, is the most favorable time for visiting, as the weather is pleasant for hiking and outdoor exploration.
What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?
- The entrance fee for foreign visitors is approximately LKR 4500.
- Tickets can be purchased at the entrance to the site, and it is not necessary to buy them in advance, although tour groups often arrange tickets through local agents.
Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?
- It is not necessary to book tickets in advance for individual visitors, but if you are visiting during the peak season (December to March), it's a good idea to arrive early to avoid crowds.
How much time is needed to fully explore it?
- Plan for at least 2-3 hours to explore Lion Rock, including the climb to the top, exploring the frescoes, mirror wall, and surrounding gardens.
What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?
- The summit, which provides stunning views and features the ruins of an ancient palace.
- The frescoes, beautiful ancient paintings that depict celestial maidens.
- The Lion’s Paw, a monumental structure carved into the rock leading up to the summit.
- The Mirror Wall, a polished wall where visitors once inscribed poems and reflections.
- The surrounding gardens, including the water gardens and terraced gardens that reflect the architectural ingenuity of the era.
Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?
- Guided tours are available at Sigiriya, and guides typically speak English, Sinhalese, and other local languages.
- Audio guides in various languages, including English, are also available at the entrance for a small fee.
What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?
- The top of Lion Rock offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the surrounding area, including the ancient city ruins, forests, and distant mountains.
- The base of the rock also provides great angles for photographing the Lion’s Paw, one of the site’s most iconic features.
- The frescoes, although hard to photograph due to lighting, provide a historic backdrop for any visit.
What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?
- Start by exploring the lower gardens, including the water gardens.
- Continue up through the terraced gardens, making your way toward the Lion’s Paw and the base of the rock.
- Climb to the summit, where you can enjoy the palace ruins and the spectacular view.
Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?
- Night visits are not available at Lion Rock, as the site closes in the evening.
- There are no light shows at this site, but the surrounding area can be explored at night if staying in nearby accommodations.
Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?
- Lion Rock can get crowded during the peak tourist seasons (December to April) and on weekends.
- The least crowded times are during the early mornings on weekdays, especially in the off-season (May to November).
What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?
- Toilets are available at the base and near the entrance.
- There are no major restaurants at the site, but small kiosks and vendors offer snacks and bottled water.
- Shops selling souvenirs are available at the entrance to the site.
Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?
- The climb to the top of Lion Rock is strenuous and may be challenging for elderly visitors or those with mobility issues. It involves a steep hike and narrow stairs.
- However, the surrounding gardens and lower terraces are accessible for families and children to enjoy.
Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?
- Cash is required for entrance fees and purchases, although some shops may accept cards.
- It is best to carry cash in Sri Lankan Rupees for small purchases.
What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?
- There are a few small cafes near the base of Sigiriya where you can enjoy local food, tea, and snacks.
- For a more extensive selection, you can visit restaurants in Dambulla, which is about 15 minutes away by car.
Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?
- Yes, many restaurants in the Dambulla and Sigiriya area offer vegetarian and vegan options. Halal food is also available at some restaurants.
What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?
- Hotels near Sigiriya include the luxurious Cinnamon Lodge, Aliya Resort & Spa, and more budget-friendly options like Hotel Sigiriya.
What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?
- Nearby attractions include Dambulla Cave Temple (15 minutes by car), Polonnaruwa (45 minutes by car), and Minneriya National Park (30 minutes by car).
Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?
- Souvenir shops are located at the entrance, offering local crafts, wood carvings, and Sri Lankan tea, as well as T-shirts, hats, and postcards.
What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?
- Taxis and private vehicles are the best options to continue your trip to nearby attractions.
- Buses are available, but for convenience and time efficiency, taxis or private transport are preferred.
