Xiahe

Introducing Xiahe

Xiahe County, located in southwestern Gansu Province, takes its name from the Daxia River. It boasts deep valleys and high mountains, picturesque grasslands, and secluded forests and pine trees. It boasts a vibrant and diverse ethnic culture and rich cultural heritage. Combining natural beauty, Tibetan Buddhism, folk customs, and ancient city ruins, Xiahe County is known as the "Vatican of the East" and a must-see destination on any Shambhala trip in southern Gansu. Labrang Monastery, one of the six principal monasteries of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism, is located west of the county. The renowned Sangke Grassland is also a popular attraction.

Climate and best time to travel

Cold and humid climate zone;

Suitable for all seasons, best in summer and autumn

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended 5-day tour

Labrang Monastery

Labrang Monastery, one of the six major monasteries of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism, is the world's most renowned Tibetan Tantric academy, boasting the most complete Tibetan Buddhist teaching system in China. The monastery is vast, boasting a magnificent complex of buildings housing countless colossal Buddha statues and a variety of exquisite sculptures, murals, and ritual implements. Labrang's exceptionally long prayer corridor is a world-renowned wonder, boasting over 2,000 prayer wheels, each requiring at least an hour to complete. In the southwest corner of the monastery lies an ancient wooden bridge spanning the Xia River. From the bridge, ascending the hillside, one can admire a panoramic view of the monastery from the Buddha-drying platform.

Sangke Grassland

The Sangke Grassland is a natural pasture for the Tibetan people, boasting abundant grass and water. In summer, the grasslands are lush and green, and under the blue sky and white clouds, herds of cattle and sheep roam freely, creating a natural and idyllic scene. A visit to the grasslands primarily involves participating in Tibetan homestay activities, such as enjoying yogurt, hand-pulled mutton, and tsampa in a Tibetan yurt, participating in bonfire parties, and dancing the Guozhuang dance. The area is also renowned for its horse racing festival. Every year on the 13th day of the seventh lunar month, the seven major tribes of Sangke hold a horse race here, attracting herders from all over the region, and the tents are packed like clouds, creating a bustling atmosphere.

Gongtang Pagoda

Located in the southwest corner of Labrang Monastery, the Gongtang Pagoda is famous for housing a statue of the Buddha Amitabha, brought from Nepal. Climbing the pagoda offers panoramic views of the monastery, making it a favorite spot for photographers and one of the most popular locations in the monastery. Exiting the pagoda, walk across the wooden bridge over the Daxia River to the hillside Buddha-drying platform, where you can also see the entire monastery, though from a slightly further distance than from inside the pagoda.

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Most Popular FAQs for Xiahe

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Xiahe is a prominent Tibetan cultural and religious center in Gansu Province, known for the Labrang Monastery, which was established in the 18th century. It plays a significant role in Tibetan Buddhism and attracts many pilgrims and tourists annually. The town is also rich in Tibetan culture, offering insight into traditional Tibetan life and spirituality.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Xiahe is located in the Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province, China. The nearest major city is Lanzhou, which is about 300 km away. From Lanzhou, you can take a long-distance bus, or travel by train to Linxia and then take a bus to Xiahe. Taxis and private transportation are also available.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The Labrang Monastery is typically open year-round from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM. The best time to visit Xiahe is during the Tibetan New Year (usually in February or March) or during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is pleasant and local festivals take place.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for Labrang Monastery is approximately 50 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the monastery or through local travel agencies. It is not typically available for purchase online.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is generally not required, as the monastery is open to all visitors. However, during major Tibetan festivals, it is recommended to book tours or accommodations in advance to secure your spot.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring the Labrang Monastery and nearby areas usually takes half a day to a full day, depending on how much time you wish to spend on sightseeing and photography. If you plan to visit other sites, such as Sangke Grassland or local markets, an additional day or two is recommended.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Labrang Monastery, particularly the Main Hall and the Buddhist scriptures and murals.
• The Sangke Grassland, known for its vast landscapes and traditional Tibetan nomadic life.
• The local Tibetan markets where you can shop for authentic Tibetan goods and food.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, typically in Chinese and English. Some local operators also offer tours in Tibetan or other languages, depending on the demand. It is recommended to book in advance for a more personalized experience.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The top of the Labrang Monastery offers great views of the town and surrounding landscape.
• Sangke Grassland, especially during sunrise or sunset, provides stunning panoramic views of the Tibetan Plateau.
• The nearby mountains offer excellent hiking and photography opportunities, especially with the backdrop of Tibetan architecture and culture.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

A recommended itinerary would start with a visit to Labrang Monastery, followed by a walk around the prayer halls and courtyards. Afterward, take a trip to Sangke Grassland for nature walks and cultural experiences. Finally, explore the local markets and Tibetan villages to experience the local way of life.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not common in Xiahe, and light shows are not typically offered. However, during major Tibetan festivals, you may find special events or performances, such as Tibetan dances or religious ceremonies, which can provide a unique cultural experience.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Xiahe can get crowded during major Tibetan festivals (such as Tibetan New Year) and summer months (June to August). The least crowded times to visit are in the spring (April-May) and fall (September-October), when the weather is still pleasant but fewer tourists are around.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Facilities in Xiahe include public toilets near tourist spots, restaurants offering Tibetan cuisine, and small shops selling local products. There are also a few rest areas around Labrang Monastery. However, amenities may be basic compared to larger cities.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Labrang Monastery and some other attractions may be challenging for elderly visitors or those with mobility issues due to uneven ground and steep paths. However, there are accessible areas, and guided tours can assist with navigation. It is recommended to check with local tour operators for accessibility information before visiting.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is widely used in Xiahe, and mobile payments such as Alipay and WeChat Pay are also accepted in many places. Credit cards are less commonly accepted, especially in smaller shops and rural areas.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are several local Tibetan restaurants and cafes around Xiahe, offering traditional Tibetan food like momos (dumplings), yak meat, and butter tea. Some of the popular eateries include the Labrang Tibetan Restaurant and Sangke Grassland's local dining options.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian food is widely available in Xiahe, especially in Tibetan cuisine, where dairy, vegetables, and grains are common. Vegan options can also be found, although they may be limited. Halal food is available in some restaurants catering to Muslim visitors.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels and guesthouses near Labrang Monastery, including budget options and more comfortable stays like Labrang Hotel and Gannan Xiahe Hotel. Most accommodations offer Tibetan-style rooms and are equipped with basic amenities for travelers.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• The Bingling Temple, known for its ancient Buddhist grottoes, is about a 3-hour drive from Xiahe.
• Visit the nearby Tibetan villages and local nomadic settlements for an authentic cultural experience.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are numerous souvenir shops in Xiahe, especially around Labrang Monastery and the local markets. Common souvenirs include Tibetan jewelry, prayer beads, thangka paintings, Tibetan carpets, and handmade crafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

The best transportation options after visiting Xiahe include taking a bus or taxi back to Lanzhou, which connects to major cities via train and air. Alternatively, you can explore nearby Tibetan regions like Gannan and other cultural sites.