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Explore the ruins of the Ancient Ridge, observe the ancient architecture, and enjoy the scenic views of the surrounding nature. Visit the nearby historical sites and take a guided walk to learn about the significance of the ruins in local history.
The Gugeng Ruins, located 1.5 kilometers east of Shangpai Town in Feixi County, are terraced and cover a total area of approximately 20,000 square meters. Excavations conducted by the Anhui Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology in 1983 and 1987 revealed a total area of 450 square meters.
Based on the relationship between stratigraphic layers, the period can be divided into three phases: early, middle, and late. Early pottery was primarily sand-tempered red pottery, with a small amount of red pottery coated with red. Household utensils included tripods, dou pots, pots, jars, zun pots, zhen pots, and cups. The middle period was still dominated by red pottery, with tripods and ring-footed vessels being the majority, and flat-bottomed vessels being less common. Key vessel shapes included tripods, dou pots, pots, bowls, alms bowls, plates, bird-headed jars, and cups. The late period was still dominated by red pottery, with a significant increase in black pottery. Key vessel shapes included tripods, dou pots, pots, zheng pots, alms bowls, basins, and bowls. Production tools included stone shovels, stone arrowheads, stone knives, and pottery spinning wheels.
The site also revealed a rectangular house built on flat ground. The ground, burnt by fire, was smooth and hard. Cylindrical holes were arranged in an orderly pattern around the house. A rectangular pottery stove sat in the center, flanked by pottery tripods, a bean pot, a basin, and a grate. This marks the first relatively complete Neolithic site discovered in Anhui Province.
Anhui has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons influenced by the monsoon, making it suitable for traveling in all seasons and experiencing Anhui's history, culture, customs and people.
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The Ancient Ridge ruins are believed to be remnants of a long-lost civilization in Anhui. The site holds historical significance for understanding ancient architecture and local cultures in the region. The ruins are a symbol of ancient strategic settlements.
The Ancient Ridge ruins are located in Hefei, Anhui. To get there, take a taxi from Hefei city center or use local buses. Walking might be difficult due to the site's remote location, so using a car or taxi is recommended.
The site is open year-round. The best times to visit are during spring and autumn (April to October), as the weather is mild and pleasant. Summer can be crowded, and winters are cold.
There is a small entrance fee to visit the ruins. Tickets can be purchased at the site itself. Online booking may not be necessary, but checking for any updates on official tourism websites is advisable.
Booking tickets in advance is not required, but during peak tourist seasons (spring and summer), it’s recommended to book a day or two ahead.
It takes around 2-3 hours to explore the ruins fully, depending on your pace and interest in the historical details. A guided tour may take longer.
The main highlight is the ancient fortification and walls that once protected the settlement. The nearby historical structures and any remaining artifacts are also key attractions.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and sometimes in English. Audio guides are not typically available, but a tour guide will provide a comprehensive experience.
The best photography spots are the panoramic views from the top of the ridge, offering an overlook of the ruins and the surrounding landscape. The ancient structures provide a great backdrop for photos.
The recommended route starts with exploring the main ruins at the base, followed by a hike up to the ridge for views. End by visiting the surrounding areas where more ruins or natural scenery can be seen.
Night visits are not typically offered, and no light shows are available at the site. However, the ruins offer a peaceful environment for a quiet evening visit, if desired.
The site can be crowded during weekends and public holidays. The least crowded times are on weekdays, especially in the morning.
There are basic facilities like toilets and rest areas. However, there are no large restaurants or food vendors on-site, so it is recommended to bring water and snacks with you.
The site might not be fully accessible for elderly or disabled visitors due to uneven terrain and some steep paths. It’s recommended to visit with caution if you have mobility concerns.
Cash is preferred for tickets and small purchases. Mobile payments may be accepted in some areas, but it’s advisable to carry cash just in case.
There are no restaurants directly at the site. However, you can find small local eateries in nearby towns or Hefei city where you can enjoy traditional Anhui cuisine.
Vegetarian and halal options are available in nearby towns and Hefei city. It’s best to check with local restaurants before dining.
There are several hotels and guesthouses in Hefei, which is about a 30-40 minute drive from the site. It is recommended to stay in the city and visit the ruins as a day trip.
Nearby attractions include the Hefei Swan Lake, Baohe Park, and the Anhui Provincial Museum. These can be easily combined for a day trip from the Ancient Ridge ruins.
There are no major souvenir shops at the site. However, you can find local crafts, tea, and other souvenirs in Hefei city or nearby towns.
After visiting the ruins, taxis or buses are the best options to continue the trip to other attractions in Hefei or return to the city center. Renting a car is also a convenient option for further exploration.
