Baku: The World's Lowest Capital City

Explore Baku: The World's Lowest Capital City

On the shores of the Caspian Sea in Azerbaijan lies Baku, the world's lowest capital city, at 28 meters below sea level.

Geographically, Baku is located on the Absheron Peninsula, which has undergone long geological changes. The land has gradually sunk due to plate subsidence, resulting in the unique terrain we see today. The climate here is semi-arid, with little annual rainfall. Combined with the low altitude, this results in a relatively large temperature difference between day and night.

The low altitude has brought development challenges to Baku. The city's drainage system faces huge challenges, and any carelessness can lead to water accumulation on the streets. However, the clever people of Baku have turned the low altitude into a unique advantage. The rich oil and gas resources of the Caspian Sea are easier to extract and transport due to the low altitude, helping Baku become a major oil town.

Walking through the streets of Baku, you can see the ancient Palace of the Shirvanshahs, which tells of past glory, and the modern Heydar Aliyev Center, which showcases the city's vitality. This lowest capital city is shining brightly on the world stage with its unique charm.

Post by AmeliaCunningham | Feb 12, 2025