More than a cave
by cookielicious
Jul 24, 2025
Batu Caves, located in the Gombak district of Selangor, Malaysia, is a renowned limestone hill that houses a series of caves and cave temples. This iconic site is one of the most popular Hindu shrines outside of India, dedicated to Lord Murugan. The caves are named after the Sungai Batu (Batu River), which flows past the hill.
The limestone forming Batu Caves is estimated to be around 400 million years old1. Historically, some of the cave entrances were used as shelters by the indigenous Temuan people. The caves gained prominence in the late 19th century when they were promoted as a place of worship by K. Thamboosamy Pillai, an Indian trader who was inspired by the ‘vel’-shaped entrance of the main cave. He dedicated the site to Lord Murugan and installed a statue of the deity in 18901.
Batu Caves is a focal point for the annual Thaipusam festival, which attracts thousands of devotees from around the world. During this festival, devotees carry kavadis (decorated structures) and perform acts of devotion and penance. The festival is marked by vibrant processions, music, and dance, making it a significant cultural event in Malaysia.
Batu Caves is easily accessible from Kuala Lumpur, located about 13 kilometers north of the city. The site is open daily, and there is no entrance fee for the main temple cave. However, there may be charges for guided tours of the Dark Cave and other attractions3. Visitors are advised to dress modestly, as it is a place of worship. #malaysiatrip
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