Osaka Travel: Exploring Japan's Early Modern Castles (Osaka Castle, Himeji Castle)

📌 Characteristics of Early Modern Castles

The need to respond to the introduction of firearms (arquebus)
→ High stone walls, wide moats, complex castle gate structures

Strengthened purpose not only for military functions but also for displaying power and prestige

Castle towns developed around them

The tenshu (the tallest tower) served symbolic and lookout purposes

🏯 Osaka Castle

Built in 1583 by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, symbolizing the unification of Japan

1614-15 Osaka Campaign: After Hideyoshi’s son, Hideyori, surrendered in battle against Tokugawa, the castle was destroyed → later rebuilt

The current tenshu was restored in 1931, with the interior housing a history museum

🏯 Himeji Castle (accessible from Osaka using the Kansai Wide Pass)

Originally built in the early 14th century, completed in its current form in the early 17th century

Known as the "White Heron Castle," it is considered the most beautiful castle in Japan
It was actually prettier than Osaka Castle😍

It has preserved its original form by avoiding war, earthquakes, and fires
It was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993!!

📌 Summary

Historical symbolism → Osaka Castle

Architectural beauty & preservation → Himeji Castle

That’s why when you search for Japanese castle tours, these two places almost always top the recommended lists.
When you visit, you’ll understand why Tokugawa struggled in the Osaka Campaign. Be sure to visit these natural fortress early modern castles!