I went to Chongqing Chengdu more than 20 years ago, I should have gone earlier, presumably the appearance of the city must be changing with each passing day, fortunately, now that I have retired and have time, taking advantage of the weather warming up and the spring thunder beginning to sound, I made an appointment with my old classmates to start watching Sanxingdui, and then visit Bashan and Shushui.
Chongqing, taken apart to write, is "thousands of miles" and "vast", today I will take you to visit Chongqing and appreciate the "thousands of miles and to the vastness" of this famous southwest city.
Built in the 1950s, the Chongqing People's Auditorium is an exquisite antique ethnic building complex and one of the landmark buildings of Chongqing.
Directly opposite the auditorium is the Three Gorges Museum in Chongqing, China, also known as the Chongqing Museum, which is a collection of Bayu culture, Three Gorges culture, Anti-Japanese War culture, It is a comprehensive museum of history and art characterized by immigrant culture and urban culture, but unfortunately there seem to be not many treasures in the town hall.
Huguang Guild Hall follows the layout of courtyard houses in the Ming and Qing dynasties, not only inheriting the typical architectural styles of Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangnan, but also integrating the traditional architectural characteristics of Chongqing, which is a historical witness of Chongqing as a prosperous commercial port in the Qing Dynasty, and an important symbol of immigrant culture, commercial culture and architectural culture in Chongqing from the early Qing Dynasty to the early years of the Republic of China.
The Huguang Guild Hall complex consists of three halls: Yuwang Palace, Qi'an Mansion and Guangdong Mansion surrounded by high walls.
Chaotianmen has a long history, is one of the seventeen ancient city gates in Chongqing, carrying the historical memory of Chongqing for more than 2,300 years, and its name is related to the ancient function of "welcoming officials and receiving saints", with profound historical heritage. It has witnessed the development and changes of Chongqing from ancient times to modern times and is an important symbol of Chongqing's history and culture.
At the front end of Chaotianmen Square, the turquoise Jialing River meets the brownish-yellow Yangtze River.
Today's Chaotianmen is surrounded by modern Raffles City Plaza, which has a unique architectural shape, with 8 towers facing the water to the north, looking like a huge sail from a distance. With the meaning of "sailing towards the sky", it has become a new landmark building in Chongqing.
Chongqing kilometer zero kilometer landmark is also in Chaotianmen Square.
Hongya Cave Folk Style Area, is a tourism, sightseeing, leisure, food resort, stilt building group built on the edge of the cliff, with a total of 11 floors. Its first floor is on the side of the road, and the eleventh floor is also on the side of the road, each floor has different characteristics, fully demonstrating the unique style of the mountain city.
Hongya Cave is like a pearl embedded in the mountain city, shining brightly, illuminating the Jialing River and the mountain city.
Dazu stone carvings are representative works of late Chinese grotto art, and together with Dunhuang, Yungang, Longmen and other grottoes, they form a complete history of Chinese grotto art. The Dazu stone carvings show the irreplaceable historical, artistic, scientific and appreciative value of the grottoes of the early dynasties from different sides from different sides.
of the most famous statues of the Thousand-Handed Guanyin, carved 1007 hands, each holding a different magic weapon, exquisite craftsmanship, known as " National Treasure of National Treasures".
宝顶山石窟位于大足城区东北15公里的宝顶山,以大、小佛湾为中心,造像崖面长约500米,
It is 8-25 meters high, and the statue is carved on the east, south and north cliffs.
carvings are majestic, majestic, and full of life, and nearly 10,000 statues are like a scroll of comic strips engraved on the cliff wall of more than 500 meters.
The statues in the Beishan Grottoes are built on the rock, with a cliff face of about 300 meters long and a height of about 7-10 meters, shaped like a crescent moon. Most of them are Guanyin, Guanyin, Ksitigarbha Shrine and Amitabha Buddha threatening Guanyin and Ksitigarbha. The statues of the late Tang Dynasty are dignified and plump, with a thick temperament, fine clothing patterns, and thin clothes that fit the body, with the legacy of the Tang Dynasty.
Peacock King Cave, the statue of the Peacock King is gorgeous, showing the fusion of Buddhism and Hinduism.
On December 1, 1999, the Dazu stone carvings were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a cultural heritage.
On the way to Wulong Sinkhole in Chongqing, stop at Wujiang Gallery, where there are observation decks along the beautiful scenery. It is both safe and can be viewed from the best angle, which is commendable!
Wulong Tiansheng Three Bridges are located in the territory of Fairy Mountain Town, Wulong District, Chongqing, and are famous karst landforms in China. The rocks here have undergone hundreds of millions of years of geological changes and erosion, forming a large-scale and majestic natural stone bridge group. Among them, the three most famous natural bridges are the Tianlong Bridge, the Qinglong Bridge and the Black Dragon Bridge, which span the deep canyon and have a spectacular view.
In the Tiansheng Sanqiao Scenic Area, the forests are beautiful, the vegetation is rich, the greenery is dripping, and the flying springs and waterfalls are all over it, including mountains, water, springs, gorges, peaks, waterfalls and many other scenery. The bushes cover the three bridges, which shows that the three bridges have gone through thousands of vicissitudes.
Longshui Gorge ground fissure is located in the territory of Xiannushan Town, Wulong County, very close to the sinkhole scenic spot (natural three bridges), formed by orogeny tens of millions of years ago. The wall is steep and deep, which is a typical karst geological wonder, where you can feel the fun of walking underground.
The scenic spot is exquisite and beautiful. It is characterized by deep gorges, primitive vegetation, waterfalls and springs, and rapids. The Galaxy Waterfall, Nine Beaches and Eighteen Pools, and Jiaolong Cold Cave are its iconic landscapes.
Chongqing Zhaidong Sino-US Cooperation Institute Concentration Camp - Zhaidong Prison, many people know about this place from literary and artistic works such as the novel "Red Rock", as well as the pioneers who have endured the test here and finally gave their lives. The interior of the old site is well renovated and protected, with physical objects, documents, and visits for education.
Bai Mansion is a revolutionary relic in memory of the heroic martyrs, originally a suburban villa of the Sichuan warlord Bai Ju, named "Xiangshan Villa", in 1939, Dai Li, the head of the military command secret service, bought it with a lot of money and transformed it into a prison for persecuting revolutionaries.
The butcher's knife of the enemy's massacre first stabbed General Yang Hucheng, and on the eve of the liberation of Chongqing, General Yang Hucheng and his son, who had just arrived at the Dai Gong Ancestral Hall in Geleshan, The daughter, Song Qiyun and his wife and their son "Little Carrot Head" were slaughtered by the spies here.
The Hongyan Revolution Memorial Hall, adjacent to the former site of No. 13 Hongyan Village, Zhou Mansion, Guiyuan, and Xinhua Daily, are all activity bases of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and are the center of the Communist Party of China to consolidate and develop the anti-Japanese national united front in the Kuomintang-ruled areas and lead the people in revolutionary struggle. Because of his outstanding achievements, a museum was set up to commemorate him.
the former site of the Eighth Route Army Office in Chongqing of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
Ciqikou Ancient Town was founded in the Song Dynasty and developed rapidly during the Qing Dynasty, and later withered with the depression of water transportation. Nowadays, this is an ancient town with the characteristics of traditional folk folk customs in the Sichuan-Chongqing region, in addition to Baoshan Palace, Baolun Temple, Hanlin Academy and other attractions worth visiting, there are also many dilapidated stalls, cafes, etc., which are also very good to sit on.
Ciqikou is actually similar to a commercial block, consisting of many different large and small streets and alleys.
Baoshan Palace hides a Qing Dynasty courtyard, which is well preserved and has ancient buildings, such as yellow birch trees, stone ladders, corridor columns, stages, water tanks, etc. It is a famous Taoist temple in the Nine Palaces and Eighteen Temples of Ciqikou, with outstanding people.
Chongqing is a city built on a mountainous area, with many adjacent places dropping up to tens of meters, and traffic can only rely on this kind of urban path that climbs up the hill.
a mountain city trail with Chongqing urban characteristics.
Jialing River Bridge
Liziba Station has become a well-known "check-in station" at home and abroad because of its "track passing through the building".
People's Liberation Monument" is a symbol of the liberation of Chongqing and Chongqing, and its stele is inscribed by Liu Bocheng, and it is also a must-check place for tourists. The surrounding business is prosperous and there are many attractions, making it a very convenient place for shopping, eating and lodging.
Zhongshan Fourth Road is the seat of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Chongqing Municipal Government, and the historical sites on this street include Guiyuan, Zhou Mansion, Dai Mansion, Zhang Xiang Mansion, and the former site of the Presidential Palace of the Nationalist Government. Guo Moruo, Lao She, Liu Yazi, Tao Xingzhi, Xu Beihong, etc. settled and created on Zhongshan Fourth Road, and they learned and spread Chongqing from Zhongshan Fourth Road.
Zhou Mansion, No. 50 Zengjiayan
Guiyuan, Zhang Zhizhong's residence. During the Chongqing negotiations, the "Minutes of Talks between Representatives of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party" (i.e., the Double Ten Agreement) was signed here. From August to October 1945, Guiyuan became one of the important witnesses of the Kuomintang-Communist negotiations.
End the four-day journey in Chongqing and start the trip to Chengdu by taking the morning high-speed train;
Chengdu Wenshu Monastery was built in the Sui Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and Wenshu Monastery is one of the ten scenic spots in Chengdu. With the core goal of "practicing Buddhism on earth and realizing the pure land on earth", the temple is five-layered, and the entrance to the mountain gate is the Hall of the Heavenly King, the three major earth halls, the Hall of Great Nobility, the Hall of Lectures, and the Sutra Building.
In the 80s of the last century, the old monk Kuanlin vowed to build the Thousand Buddhas and Peace Pagoda to pray for world peace.
Wenshufang is located in the Historical and Cultural Reserve of Chengdu Wenshu Monastery, separated from the thousand-year-old temple Wenshu Monastery by a wall. It is a silhouette of the old Chengdu's humanistic style and folk customs, and it is called the three major historical districts of Chengdu along with Jinli and Kuanzhai Alley.
"Sitting in a teahouse" is a special hobby of Chengdu people, about half of Chengdu people live in Chengdu teahouses, Wenshufang's teahouse is very large, there are singers singing and face-changing performances, picking out ears, relaxing muscles and bones, rubbing mahjong, playing long cards, talking about business, dozing, writing articles, all industries and thousands of industries have a soft spot for tea shops.
Zhaojue Temple, with its prosperous incense, was founded during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty and is known as the "first Zen forest" in western Sichuan. The main buildings in the temple are: mountain gate, octagonal pavilion, Tianwang Hall, Xianjue Hall, Yuanjue Hall, Yushu Building, Guanyin Pavilion, Nirvana Hall, Sutra Building and Yuanwu Zen Master Cemetery, etc., which is one of the grand and spectacular temples in southwest China.
Zhaojue Temple has many eminent monks in the past dynasties, and many masters practiced here in ancient times, leaving the wonder of the "tree wrapping stele", and the contemporary Han Tibetan Buddhist exchanges are frequent, and the Tibetan Tsongkhapa Hall is built for worship, as an important temple in the southwest and also participated in international religious and cultural exchanges, and many temples imply the style of Southeast Asian temples.
The seven-bay Daxiong Treasure Hall is tall and majestic
the signboard of the Daxiong Treasure Hall in the temple
The Daci Temple in history was once grand in scale, and the Daci Temple seen today was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty. Anshi Turmoil An Lushan occupied the capital Chang'an, and Emperor Xuanzong was evacuated to Chengdu, and when he saw the monks of Daci Temple giving alms to the poor on the street, he was deeply moved and inscribed the honorific title of Dashengci Temple. The stone plaque of "Ancient Great Shengci Temple" above the Shanmen Hall was carved in the sixth year of Guangxu, and was called "the first jungle of Aurora in ancient times".
Daci Temple is famous for its murals, and Wu Daozi of the Tang Dynasty, Li Sheng of Former Shu, Huang Quan of Later Shu, etc. all made murals here, and the calligraphy and ink of the stele stones in the temple are also rich. He was praised by Su Shi as "the best in the world".
Finally to Sanxingdui! Seeing these ancient cultural relics on display can see the wisdom of the ancients, where you can understand the ancient Shu civilization, understand the craftsmanship and wisdom of the ancients, and understand the history of Sichuan. Shock! Bronze sacred trees, bronze Dali people, golden scepters, module bronze figures, bronze sun vessels and other museums cannot be seen elsewhere, only Sanxingdui.
bronze statue of Dali
golden scepter
Bronze Man Head with Gold Mask
bronze longitudinal eye mask
gold mask
Bronze Sacred Tree
bronze sun vessel (so-called ancient steering wheel).
bronze turtle back grid-like (so-called barbecue grill).
in the Shang and Zhou dynasties
, the representative of the ancient Shu civilization, a world full of mysteries and unknowns, left no words, Only a bunch of bronze artworks that amaze the world are left, leaving endless imagination ...... future generations
The Wuhou Temple Museum is a famous museum of the ruins of the Three Kingdoms, which was built in Huiling, where Liu Bei was buried after the death of Liu Bei in the Shu Han Dynasty, and the location was personally chosen by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, the Wuhou Temple was built next to Huiling. In the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, it was renovated by Zhu Chun, the King of Shu, and the Wuhou Temple and Huiling were integrated together to form the only ancestral temple in the country where the monarch and his ministers were worshipped together. The ancestral hall enshrines the tablets of Liu Bei and Shu Han military generals and civil officials, and is known as the "Holy Land of the Three Kingdoms" and a national first-class museum.
Zhuge Liang was not a native of Sichuan and did not grow up in Sichuan, but he dedicated his life to the Shu Han Dynasty, and even his children and grandchildren died in battle on this land. Because of this, the people of Sichuan were inspired by his spirit of bowing down and dying, and they missed him for generations.
Jinli Ancient Street is separated from the Wuhou Temple by a wall, after visiting the Wuhou Temple, come here for a stroll, which is full of Chengdu's unique hustle and bustle and casualness. The ancient street is dotted with green tiles, the bluestone road winds forward, and the shops on both sides of the street are filled with many items with local characteristics.
Jinli is composed of a large area of antique buildings in the architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty, which is actually similar to the commercial streets of tourist attractions.
Qingcheng Mountain is a famous scenic spot and Taoist mountain in Sichuan Province. It is not only a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, but also a world cultural heritage site, known as "Qingcheng Tianxia You", known for its quiet and deep natural scenery and rich Taoist culture. Qingcheng Mountain is divided into two parts: Qianshan and Houshan, with Qianshan as the core of rich cultural relics and Taoist culture, and Houshan focusing on natural scenery and leisure vacation.
The history of Qingcheng Mountain can be traced back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, when the famous Taoist priest Zhang Daoling built a house here to preach and founded Taoism, making Qingcheng Mountain one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China. Qingcheng Mountain is not only famous for its natural beauty, but also for its deep cultural heritage and religious significance.
Donghua Hall is about 100 square meters, five rooms long, and the left and right niches are dedicated to Lü Chunyang and Zhong Liquan.
The Great Red Heavenly Palace, also known as the Taiji Palace, is said to be the place where the Moral Heavenly Venerable of the Taiqing Immortal Kingdom lives. The Great Red Heaven Palace is the thirty-third heavenly gate in Taoism, and it is also the dojo of the Supreme Laojun of the Taiqing Moral Heavenly Venerable. As the old saying goes: Thirty-three days, the sorrow of parting is the highest in the sky.
Laojun Pavilion is located on the top of the first peak of Qingcheng, and there is an original echo pavilion on the top, which means "climb high and call, all the mountains respond", which is to enjoy the sunrise, An excellent location for magic lanterns and wonders of the sea of clouds, it was rebuilt after being destroyed by the "5.12" earthquake in 2008, and was renovated into a pavilion in the late 80s of the 20th century.
Zhang Daqian also lived here in Qingcheng Mountain for four years and created thousands of works.
Qingcheng Mountain is known as the fifth most famous mountain in the world
Du Fu's poems" "I am a guest in Qingcheng, and I don't spit on Qingcheng land." For the love of the father-in-law's mountain, the red ladder is close to the tranquility. Comparing himself to a guest of Qingcheng Mountain, the beautiful scenery fulfills Du Fu's poetry, and the swan song of the ages has also become the best endorsement of Qingcheng Mountain.
Dujiangyan is a masterpiece of ancient water conservancy engineering and still plays an important role in agricultural irrigation and flood control in the Chengdu Plain. It is composed of canal head hubs (Yuzui, Feisha Weir, and Baoping Mouth), water diversion channels at all levels in the irrigation area, various engineering buildings, and large, medium and small reservoirs, and is a huge engineering system.
fish mouth
the mouth of the vase
Anlan Suo Bridge
flying sand dam
is precisely because of the water conservancy project built by Li Bing, the head of Shu, that today's Chengdu Great Plain has the reputation of the country of heaven, and it is not too much to make Li Bing the king and build the Second King Temple to commemorate Li Bing.
Standing on the bridge, overlooking the rushing river, the turbulent momentum makes people feel the power of nature. The water of the Min River is endless, shimmering in the sunlight, like a silver dragon.
looking down at Dujiangyan from the mountain
Songmao Ancient Road on the back mountain
Yulei Pass on the ancient road
Dujiangyan is not only a shining pearl of ancient Chinese scientific and technological civilization, but also a water conservancy epic in the World Cultural Heritage List, showing the ingenuity and tenacity of the ancients.
Dujiangyan is connected to Qingcheng Mountain and has become a tourist attraction and a world cultural heritage. Dujiangyan and Qingcheng Mountain, without dams to divert water, the mechanism of artesian irrigation and the common road of all things and circulation, the two are probably "Taoist nature".
Kuanzhai Alley is the only ancient street of the Qing Dynasty left in Chengdu, consisting of Kuanxiangzi, It consists of three parallel urban old-fashioned streets and the courtyard community between them. Come here, drink tea, eat hot pot, and feel the leisurely life, slow life and new life of Chengdu.
The combination of traditional western Sichuan residential style and modern architectural elements makes people feel the blend of history and modernity.
In the alley, traditional western Sichuan architecture is cleverly integrated with modern fashion elements, including antique teahouses, handicraft shops, and creative cafes. Specialty restaurants, tradition and trend collide to create a charming spark.
An archaeological museum established on the original site of the Jinsha site to protect, study and display the Jinsha site and the ancient Shu civilization. It is divided into relics hall, exhibition hall, cultural relics protection and restoration center, garden area and other parts. The exhibition comprehensively shows the glory of the ancient Shu Jinsha Kingdom from multiple perspectives such as archaeological sites, ecological environment, production and life, religious sacrifices, and cultural background.
Another feature of the Jinsha site is that there is a larger number of buried ivory than Sanxingdui, and it is speculated that the source may be an elephant team or foreign tribute. In order to better protect it, the excavated ivory was restored on the spot, but the specific location was marked and can be viewed on site.
Relics Museum
exhibition hall
adopt the form of slopes, symbolizing the rising of the Jinsha site. The relic hall is circular, the exhibition hall is square, one circle and one side symbolize the ancient Chinese cosmology of the sky and the round place, one side and one circle, rigid and soft, complementing each other.
pattern of the "Sun God Bird Gold Ornament", the treasure of the town hall of the Jinsha Site Museum, is now determined to be the core pattern of the Chinese cultural heritage symbol and the image of Chengdu.
bronze statue
gold mask
stone kneeling figure
Jinsha is in the same vein as Sanxingdui, and the common point is similar bronze utensils and gold masks and other accessories.
group of primary and secondary school students in the museum explained to tourists for free after training, and it was an 11-year-old girl who explained it to me. Make a gesture and say please here, the memory is very deep, very professional, praise the students!
Sichuan Museum is near Du Fu's thatched cottage, the surrounding environment is beautiful, peach blossoms and cherry blossoms reflect each other, and the introduction of ancient Sichuan history broadens people's eyes. It has enriched the knowledge of Chinese history and culture, and has also had a newer understanding and experience of Bashu culture.
the Five Dynasties Former Shu King Jianyu Dadai
Neolithic human-faced jade pendant
"Shijian Knocks on the Ice" lyre
Eastern Han Dynasty music and dance figurines
Western Zhou elephant head ear scroll body Kui pattern copper jar
Five Dynasties Later Shu Remnants" Poetry Classics Zhou Song Lu Song "Stone Classics"
Warring States Period Warring States Period Water and Land Attack Pattern Copper Pot
Tang Guanyin Bodhisattva stone statue
The former residence of the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu when he lived in Chengdu. Du Fu lived here for nearly four years and wrote hundreds of poems, so it is regarded as a "holy place" in the history of Chinese literature, and today's Du Fu thatched cottage has been restored many times in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
The former residence of the great poet in the thatched hut back then, the thatched cottage environment is quiet, there are several open-air tea gardens, small bridges and flowing water, plum garden bamboo forests, scattered, It constitutes a quiet and elegant picture.
The "Ten Thousand Buddha Tower" in Du Fu's thatched cottage is supported by 24 pillars, and the four-story tower stands in the nanmu forest to the east of the thatched cottage, which was rebuilt on the original site in 2005. It has restored the style of Chengdu, a famous historical and cultural city, with "Chongli Pavilion in the east and Ten Thousand Buddha Towers in the west".
Du Fu's "Quatrain" shows the beauty of the thatched cottage: "Two yellow peng singing green willows, a line of egrets in the sky. The window is filled with snow from the western mountains, and the boat from Dongwu is docked thousands of miles away."
Climb Mount Emei and meet the snow on the top of the mountain, an unexpected surprise!
Thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow, the scenery is unique here!
Mount Emei is one of the four famous mountains of Chinese Buddhism, and it is also the dojo of Puxian Bodhisattva, and there are many monasteries in the mountain, which makes it full of magical atmosphere. The scenery in the mountains is also very beautiful, and each season has its own characteristics. In early spring in March, I met Ruixue on Mount Emei, and the auspicious star shone high.
Although it was snowing lightly on the day of going up the mountain, the fog was also very large, and the visibility was about 100 meters, when you stepped on the steps to walk towards the Golden Dome Buddha, You will feel the big Buddha slowly emerging from the fog and walking towards you, the shock is indescribable!
The Golden Dome Golden Hall is a copper hall created by Zen Master Miaofeng during the Ming Wanli period, and the Wanli Emperor Zhu Xugou is inscribed "Yongming Huazang Temple", and the name of the golden dome comes from the "Golden Hall" The Emei Golden Dome is the place with the highest concentration of temples and attractions in Mount Emei, and has been listed as a national key temple of Buddhism in the Han region.
Golden Peak of Mount Emei, elevation data: 3079.3 meters. On windy and snowy days, you can only rely on hiking sticks and crampons to carefully descend the mountain.
As a famous Buddhist mountain, Mount Emei is far more than Buddhism. Mountains can be divided into low mountains, middle mountains, and high mountains, with different scenery. Tourists can choose to hike or take a bus and ropeway up the mountain, and we chose the ropeway due to time constraints.
Wannian Temple is an ancient temple, with a long history, compared with the Golden Peak and other attractions, Wannian Temple is not many tourists, there is a Wannian parking lot nearby and Wannian Temple has a ropeway connection, so many tourists who come to Mount Emei to travel take Wannian Temple as one of the starting points for official mountain climbing from the bottom up, and some tourists use this as the end of the mountain tour.
Most of the buildings of today's Wannian Temple were rebuilt in 1953. Founded in the 28th year of the Ming Dynasty, the Wuliang Hall was given by Emperor Shenzong to the "Shengshou Wannian Temple", which has been called to this day, and there are 24 Buddha niches in the lower part of the inner wall of the hall, and each Buddha niche has an iron Buddha statue. There is also a bronze statue of Puxian in the beamless brick hall, which is shaped like Puxian Bodhisattva sitting on a golden lotus throne on the back of a six-tusked white elephant.
White Dragon Cave, also known as White Dragon Temple, was founded by Zen Master Bechuan during the Ming Jiajing period, rebuilt in the early Qing Dynasty, and the Qing Kangxi Emperor once gave scriptures and characters to the temple. There are two halls in front and behind, the front is the three holy halls, which are dedicated to Amitabha Buddha, Dashi Zhi Bodhisattva, and Guanyin Bodhisattva in the west; Behind is the Hall of Great Nobility, which houses the three saints of Shakyamuni, Manjushri Bodhisattva, and Puxian Bodhisattva.
On the hillside of the Gongdelin Forest, there was originally a deep hole, which is said to be the place where the White Lady (White Snake) practiced Taoism, and later due to landslides, the cave was sealed. Only some reverie was left for people.
Qingyin Pavilion is an important temple in Mount Emei, built by Zen Master Huitong during the reign of Emperor Xizong of Tang, and the temple enshrines Shakyamuni, Manjushri Bodhisattva, Puxian Bodhisattva, etc. Although Qingyin Pavilion is small, the terrain is dangerous, condescending, surrounded by gurgling water, surrounded by mountains and water, pavilions and pavilions,
One of the ten views of Mount Emei, the "Double Bridge Qingyin", the clear stream crosses two small bridges, and the black and white streams under the bridge impact the boulders shaped like cow hearts in Bitan, splashing and making a sound like the sound of a piano, and there is a cow heart pavilion built on the stream. Its overall layout reflects the artistic conception of "natural creation, the unity of nature and man", and has become a model of Buddhist temple garden architecture.
Surrounded by mountains and rivers, the scenery is very beautiful. There are farmhouses nearby that can provide room and board.
When I left Mount Emei, I finally saw the playful and cute monkey, perfect!
high-speed rail from Mount Emei to Leshan in more than ten minutes, stayed in a Zen-like hotel at the foot of the Leshan Giant Buddha Mountain, and prepared to set off for the Leshan Giant Buddha in the morning.
Leshan Giant Buddha Cultural Square
The Leshan Giant Buddha was excavated in the Tang Dynasty and was completed after 90 years of 3 generations of craftsmen. The Big Buddha is a seated statue of Maitreya Buddha, about 70 meters high, and a giant stone carved seated statue of Maitreya Buddha.It has been approved by UNESCO as a "World Cultural and Natural Heritage".
Reaching the Buddha's head level with the mountain, his body is very huge, his hands are on his knees, his feet are on the river, he sits upright by the river, and his demeanor is dignified. Although I have seen the Leshan Giant Buddha many times, when I arrived at the scene, I was still deeply shocked by the huge body of the Giant Buddha!
In the first year of the Kaiyuan era of the Tang Dynasty, Monk Haitong felt that the three rivers were confluent here, the water was turbulent, and there were often floods and shipwrecks, so he vowed to build a Maitreya Buddha statue to bless all living beings. Monk Haitong presided over the construction of this cave for 8 years, and later generations erected a statue here to commemorate him.
Three Rivers Confluence Viewing Platform, from the top of the mountain, you can overlook the magnificent landscape of the confluence of the three rivers (Minjiang, Qingyi River, Dadu River) and the new appearance of the ancient city of Leshan. Then go to Moruo Hall, Lingbao Pagoda, Su Garden, Lingyun Temple and other attractions.
Moruo Hall is located in the northwest corner of Lingbao Peak, the showroom is simple and elegant, and it is built to commemorate Guo Moruo, who was born in Shawan, Leshan. In front of the hall stands a full-body bronze statue of Guo Moruo giving a speech in Chongqing during the Anti-Japanese War, about 3 meters high, and a 6.5-meter-high granite pen stands next to the statue, with the pen shaft engraved with the goddess, Qu Yuan, and phoenix nirvana patterns, praising the achievements of a generation of literary heroes Guo Moruo in the history of literature.
Lingbao Pagoda, also known as Lingyun Pagoda, is named after the mountain because it towers on the top of Lingbao Peak behind Lingyun Temple. The tower was built in the Tang Dynasty, the tower shape is a dense eaves square cone, made of bricks, sitting east to west, 29.29 meters high, a total of thirteen levels. The structure and style of the Lingbao Pagoda are similar to those of the Xi'an Xiaoyan Pagoda. In December 2006, it was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Lingyun Temple, also known as the Great Buddha Temple, is located on the side of Qiluan Peak in Lingyun Mountain, adjacent to the Leshan Giant Buddha. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it was later abandoned. The temple was built in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and has a triple courtyard building composed of the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Hall of Daxiong, and the Sutra Building.
Pilu Courtyard is located in Danxia Peak of Lingyun Mountain, which is built in imitation of the Tang Dynasty palace and consists of three halls: Maitreya Hall, Pilu Hall and Huayan Hall. Adjacent to the Leshan Giant Buddha and Lingyun Temple, come to Pilu Courtyard, listen to the wind and listen to the sound of Zen, cool and clear the heart.
It was founded in the first year of the Tang Dynasty to the Deqian era, formerly known as Zhengjue Temple, and renamed Wuyou Temple in the Song Dynasty. The temple has a strict architectural structure, and the well-preserved temples include the Hall of Heavenly Kings, the Hall of Amitabha, the Hall of Maitreya, the Hall of Daxiong, the Hall of Guanyin, and the Hall of Arhats. Lingyun Temple is full of incense, and there are many good men and women, making it a good place to stay away from the hustle and bustle and cultivate oneself.
Ma Haoya Tomb is a kind of bionic dwelling popular in Leshan in ancient times, a form of tomb that carved out the mountain as a tomb, and the dense cemeteries in the Eastern Han Dynasty were connected to each other. There are as many as 500 tombs within 0.1 square kilometers, dense as beehives, and unearthed sarcophagi are placed in the courtyard.
Haoshang Bridge is located between the two mountains of Wuyou and Lingyun in the Leshan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, spanning the Mahao River. The total length is about 100 meters, consisting of three arches, four pavilions and two corridors. The covered bridge is reflected on the quiet Ma Hao, and the leisurely pastoral scenery is intoxicating.
The museum is built on the mountain, where you can see the simulated cliff tombs and the Q version of the Leshan Giant Buddha model, admire the clay sculptures of the Han and Tang dynasties, Precious cultural relics such as stone carvings and porcelain are a good place to learn about Leshan's rich history and cultural accumulation.
Q version of the Leshan Giant Buddha model in the museum
simulated cliff tombs in the museum
to the traditional layout and topographical characteristics of the Taoist jungle, Zixia Palace has built the Lingguan Hall, Hanxu Hall, Sanqing Hall, Bagua Pavilion, Doumu Hall, etc., as well as scenic spots such as Sanguan, Siyu, Cihang and so on.
The Sanqing Hall of Zixia Palace sits on the middle pillar of the middle of the meridian and is a valley. Sitting north and facing south, behind (north) is a hillside with flourishing trees, this mountain is solid and fat, and the green pines are straight, which is the most ideal backer.
One of the birthplaces of Taoism in China, the ancestral court of the Western school - Zixia Palace in Leshan, Sichuan, has beautiful scenery, surrounded by mountains and waters, and is a feng shui treasure land of turtle cave lotus. Here: "There are green mountains in the north, Bingshuizhao in the south, Qinglong in the east, and white tigers in the west."
Big Dipper Pool
There is a green dragon in the east
Chengdu Museum is located on the west side of Tianfu Square in the city center, with a total collection of nearly 200,000 pieces, forming a relatively complete collection sequence from the Neolithic period to the Republic of China, covering bronzes, gold and silverware, portrait bricks, stone carvings, ceramics, calligraphy and paintings, furniture, shadow puppets, puppets, dojo paintings, masks, wood carvings, etc., which have formed a scale and system in terms of quantity and quality.
stone rhinoceros Li Bing's treasure of water, legend has it that there are five of them, and only one has been found so far.
pottery row figurines
bronze figure head
Buddha's head
Painted portrait of the meridian - a model used to demonstrate the teaching of traditional Chinese medicine meridians
openwork gilt sachet
Soul-Carrying Boat - a kind of tomb with a ship-shaped coffin as a burial tool
Yongling is located in the northwest of Chengdu City, which is a terrace higher than the city. According to historical records, when Yongling was built, the famous painter Zhao Deqi and Gao Daoxing, who was good at painting Buddha statues, were invited to paint more than 100 murals in the mausoleum, which can imagine the magnificent momentum of Yongling. In 918, Wang Jianjiu, who died of dysentery at the age of 71, was buried in Yongling.
In 903 AD, Tang Zhaozong made Wang Jian the King of Shu. In 907, Wang Jian ascended the throne in Chengdu, with the capital Chengdu and the country named Dashu.The former Shu established by Wang Jian inherited the old system of the Tang Dynasty and had innovation, economic prosperity, and cultural gathering, which played an important role in the historical process of the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, and had an important impact on the history of Chinese culture.
The stone walls on the east, west and south sides of the coffin bed are carved with 24 musicians, playing pipa, zheng, drum, sheng, cymbal, konghou and other musical instruments, with beautiful shapes and realistic expressions, which is the only complete image of the Tang Dynasty court band excavated in the country until 2014, which is of high value for the study of the establishment, music history, and musical instrument history of the Tang and Five Dynasties court bands.
The twelve statues in the pattern, they carry the coffin, and the shape is peculiar, none of which are similar.
Behind the underground palace is a museum, most of the cultural relics in it are replicas, although not as rich as large museums, but you can visit to learn about history.
Qingyang Palace, located in the southwest of Chengdu, is a relatively old and large-scale Taoist temple in Chengdu, and today's Qingyang Palace was built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The incense here is strong, and the Taoist atmosphere is very strong.
The main buildings in the palace include the mountain gate, the Sanqing Hall, the Tang King Hall, etc., and its main building is divided into six layers, built on a central axis, with a regular layout and magnificent momentum.
The stele of the former site of the Shu Wangfu on Tianfu Square, the Shu Wangfu was built in the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, and is located near the Sichuan Science and Technology Museum and Tianfu Square. It is one of the most beautiful fiefdoms in the Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Forbidden City in Nanjing and covers an area of more than 38 hectares. The entire building faces south and is filled with magnificent palaces and towers. The buildings on the central axis mainly include the Bearer's Gate, the Bearer's Hall, the Duanli Hall, and the Zhaoming Hall. The Cultural Revolution Movement led to the complete demise of the Shu Palace.
Tianfu Square is the political, economic and cultural center of Chengdu and the city's transportation hub, and its status is similar to that of Beijing's Tiananmen Square and Shanghai's People's Square. The huge sun god bird shape is located in the center of the Tai Chi pattern, and in the center stands the magnificent statue of Chairman Mao.
March is indeed a good time to travel, air tickets are relatively cheap, hotels can also be discounted, the flow of people is relatively not so much, the weather is not so hot, spring flowers bloom, everything grows, going out can make the mood get excellent relaxation. Many interesting memories were added to the trip, seeing the precious human cultural heritage Sanxingdui, visiting the vast Bashan Shushui, encountering rare heavy snow weather in Mount Emei, and tasting the unique food taste of the Bashu region.
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