Visitors to Hu Zongxian's Shangshu Mansion can explore the historic architecture, learn about the life of Hu Zongxian, and appreciate the serene environment. A visit to the mansion's surrounding gardens is also a must for those who enjoy history and nature.

Hu Zongxian's residence, located in the heart of Longchuan Village in Jixi, Anhui Province, was once home to twelve generations of the Hu family, from Hu Zongxian to the " Bing " generation . Historians have said, " Without Hu Zongxian, there would be no Qi Jiajun . " Hu Zongxian's life was a glorious one. He authored the 13-volume "Chou Hai Tu Bian," which details the topography, defense, war equipment, and battles along the Zhejiang coast. He was the first person to declare the Diaoyu Islands as part of Chinese territory.
Longchuan Village is shaped like a boat, with Longxu Mountain towering to the east and Fenghuang Mountain to the west. Dengyuan River and Longchuan River converge in front of the village, creating a treasured location where hidden dragons and crouching tigers abound. The Shangshu Mansion Scenic Area, situated at the helm of the boat, boasts optimal feng shui. This scenic area, exemplifying the typical Huizhou architectural style and commonly known as the " Twenty-Four Gates , " is the ancestral home of the Hu family.
Entering the Shangshu Mansion is like stepping into an ancient town. Here you'll find the Congshan Hall, the official hall, the Meilin Pavilion, the Songgong Family Ancestral Hall, the Wenchang Pavilion, the Children's Hall, the sedan chair pavilion, the medical clinic, and the Young Ladies' Building. There's also a Buddhist hall, a land temple, the ancient Huizhou kitchen, and the Hu Family Well, a well known for its round exterior and square interior. There are also entertainment venues like the Xiaoyaozhai and Hui Opera House, as well as numerous courtyards.
Suitable for all seasons
Recommended play time: 1-2 hours
65 yuan/person
8:00-17:00
Hu Zongxian's Shangshu Mansion was the residence of Hu Zongxian, a renowned military officer and statesman from the Ming Dynasty. The mansion is historically significant for its connection to Hu’s achievements in defending China during the Japanese Wokou pirates' invasions.
The mansion is located in Xuancheng, Anhui. The most convenient way to reach it is by taxi from Xuancheng city center, though local buses may also be available. Walking is possible if you're nearby, but it's easier to take a taxi.
The mansion is open daily, typically from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn, when the weather is mild, and the mansion’s gardens are in full bloom.
The entrance fee is approximately 20 CNY. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance, and there may also be an option to buy tickets online in advance during peak seasons.
Booking tickets in advance is not typically required, except during peak tourist seasons or holidays when crowds are large. It’s advisable to book tickets at least one day before during these times.
Exploring Hu Zongxian's Shangshu Mansion will take approximately 1-2 hours, allowing time to visit the mansion, the surrounding gardens, and to learn about Hu Zongxian's life and achievements.
Key highlights include Hu Zongxian’s study, the elegant gardens, and the traditional architecture. The mansion’s interior displays artifacts related to Hu Zongxian’s military career and his contributions to the Ming Dynasty.
Guided tours are available, usually in Mandarin. Some guides may also offer services in basic English, but it's recommended to confirm this in advance. Audio guides may also be available in Mandarin.
The best viewpoints are around the mansion's gardens, where the traditional architecture blends beautifully with the natural surroundings. The outer courtyard also offers picturesque photo opportunities, especially at sunset.
Start by entering the main hall of the mansion, where you can learn about Hu Zongxian’s life and achievements. Then, explore the garden area, and finish by visiting the smaller exhibits around the mansion.
There are no night visits or light shows available at Hu Zongxian's Shangshu Mansion. However, the mansion can be a peaceful place to visit during the day for a quiet and reflective experience.
The mansion can get busy during weekends and holidays. To avoid crowds, plan your visit during weekdays, especially in the morning. Off-season months like late autumn and early spring are less crowded.
The mansion offers basic facilities such as public toilets and small rest areas. There are no major food outlets within the mansion, but snacks and drinks can be found at nearby shops.
The mansion’s interior and grounds may have some uneven pathways that could be challenging for disabled visitors. However, it is generally accessible to elderly and children, though some areas may require assistance.
Cash is accepted, but mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are more commonly used and convenient for purchasing tickets or souvenirs.
There are no restaurants or cafes inside the mansion itself, but visitors can find small local eateries serving Anhui cuisine near the entrance or in Xuancheng city center.
Vegetarian options are commonly available in local restaurants. Halal food options may be less frequent, but Xuancheng city offers more diverse dining choices, including vegetarian-friendly meals.
Nearby accommodations include budget hotels and guesthouses in Xuancheng city, offering a range of options. There are also mid-range hotels in the city center for more comfort and amenities.
Nearby attractions include Xuancheng’s local historical sites and scenic areas such as the Nanling Forest Park and the Xianxia Scenic Area. Both are easily accessible from the mansion and can be combined for a day trip.
Souvenir shops near the mansion offer traditional Chinese crafts, including calligraphy, tea, and local Anhui handicrafts. Small items like paper fans and handmade pottery are common souvenirs.
After visiting, the best transportation options include taxis or private cars to continue to other attractions in Xuancheng. The city’s bus system also offers routes connecting various tourist sites.