Yishi Shangshufang is a cultural and historical landmark in Xuancheng, Anhui. Visitors should explore the ancient architecture, including the traditional study rooms, and enjoy the serene environment. A must-do is to visit the calligraphy exhibitions, where you can see beautiful examples of ancient Chinese writing. It’s also a great spot for anyone interested in Chinese culture, history, and traditional arts.

Yishi Shangshufang, located in Dakengkou Village, Jixi County, was built in 1562 , the 30th year of the Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty. It embodies the typical Ming Dynasty Hui style. With four pillars, three doors, and five floors, it is a single, imitation-wood structure, 10 meters high and 9 meters wide. It was crafted from a combination of granite and tea garden stone.
The overall structure of the archway adopts a side-foot approach, converging inward, and the four major pillars have smoothed edges and corners, which are the so-called erroneous corner pillars; the pillars on the north and south sides are supported by drum stones, creating a dignified, stable, and proudly upright aesthetic effect; the roof of the archway is a hip-and-gable style, carved from tea garden stone slabs, supported by brackets and with overhanging eaves.
At each end of each main ridge, a giant turtle ( Diao Yu) stands face to face. A flaming bead is placed in the center of the main ridge , and eight large ridges rise up into the sky. A vertical plaque with the inscription " En Rong " (En Rong) hangs in the center of the main building, surrounded by a relief pattern of two dragons playing with a pearl. The north and south sides of the ceiling below are inscribed with the inscriptions " Yi Shi Shang Shu " and " Yi Shi Gong Bao " ( Yi Shi Gong Bao ), respectively . The calligraphy is fluent and powerful, with an extraordinary charm, and is attributed to the master calligrapher Wen Zhengming.
Suitable for all seasons
Recommended playing time: less than 1 hour
Tickets are included in the Longchuan Scenic Area ticket
All day
Yishi Shangshufang is historically significant as a cultural center dedicated to Chinese education and the art of calligraphy. It is one of the places where scholars would gather in ancient times to study and refine their skills. The building itself is an important example of traditional Chinese architecture and is highly regarded for its contributions to Chinese education and culture.
Yishi Shangshufang is located in Xuancheng, Anhui Province. The most convenient way to get there is by taxi or private car. Public transportation options like buses are also available from the Xuancheng city center, though they might require transfers. It’s about a 20-minute drive from Xuancheng Railway Station.
The site is typically open from 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM. The best times to visit are during the spring and autumn months, when the weather is comfortable. Weekdays are less crowded, making them ideal for a quiet visit. Early mornings or late afternoons offer a more peaceful experience with better light for photography.
The entrance fee is around ¥30. Tickets can be purchased at the site, as there is currently no online booking system. It's recommended to bring cash, as mobile payments might not be accepted at the ticket counter.
Booking tickets in advance is not necessary for Yishi Shangshufang. However, if visiting during a peak season or holiday, it may be a good idea to call ahead or arrive early to avoid crowds.
It will take approximately 1 to 2 hours to fully explore Yishi Shangshufang. This includes time to visit the exhibition halls, admire the calligraphy, and enjoy the surrounding environment.
The main highlights are the traditional study rooms, calligraphy exhibitions, and historical artifacts related to Chinese education. Be sure to visit the display areas showcasing famous Chinese calligraphers and their works.
Guided tours are available in Mandarin. Audio guides are not typically offered, but a local guide can provide insight into the history and significance of the site. If you're not fluent in Mandarin, it’s a good idea to bring a translation app or a local guide.
The best photography spots are in the study rooms and the exhibition areas where the traditional calligraphy is displayed. The architecture of the building itself offers great photo opportunities, especially when illuminated by natural light during the early morning or late afternoon.
Start by visiting the main exhibition hall to get an overview of the history of the site and the importance of calligraphy in Chinese culture. Then, explore the study rooms and the surrounding gardens. End your visit by walking around the courtyard for a final view of the building and the area.
Night visits and light shows are not available at Yishi Shangshufang. The site closes in the evening, and there are no special night tours. However, the peaceful atmosphere makes it a relaxing place to visit during the day.
The site is not typically crowded, but it can get busier during weekends or Chinese holidays. The least crowded times are weekdays, particularly in the mornings or late afternoons.
Basic facilities such as toilets are available. There are no food stalls or restaurants inside the site, so it’s best to bring your own snacks and water. Rest areas are available for visitors to relax, but there are no souvenir shops within the site.
Yishi Shangshufang is generally accessible to elderly visitors and children, but the site includes steps and uneven floors that might be difficult for those with mobility issues. Visitors with disabilities should check with the site for specific accessibility information.
Cash is commonly accepted, though mobile payment options like WeChat Pay and Alipay may be available. Credit cards are not typically accepted, so it’s a good idea to bring cash for ticket purchases and small transactions.
There are no restaurants or cafes inside the site. However, you can find several local eateries and small restaurants in Xuancheng city, which are a short drive away. These restaurants offer traditional Chinese food and snacks.
Vegetarian options are available in some of the local restaurants in Xuancheng. Halal food might be harder to find in the immediate area, but there are likely options in larger cities or specific halal restaurants in the province.
There are several hotels and guesthouses in Xuancheng that offer convenient access to the site. Options range from budget accommodations to more comfortable mid-range hotels. Some hotels may offer traditional Chinese-style rooms for a unique experience.
Nearby attractions include the Xuancheng Museum and the ancient city wall. Both can be easily combined in a day trip, offering a deeper look into the region’s culture and history. Additionally, the Xianxia Scenic Area is a beautiful natural spot nearby.
There are no large souvenir shops within Yishi Shangshufang. However, you may find local handicrafts, such as small calligraphy-related items, available in nearby markets or shops in Xuancheng.
After visiting Yishi Shangshufang, the best transportation options include taking a taxi or private car to nearby attractions. Xuancheng Railway Station is a convenient departure point for trains to other cities in Anhui or across China.