Zenggong Temple

Introducing Zenggong Temple

The Zenggong Temple in Yangzhou is located at No. 20, Xiakangshan Street, Nanhe, inside Xu Ningmen, in the southeast corner of the ancient city of Guangling District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China. It is adjacent to the residence of salt merchant Lu Shaoxu to the west. It was funded by Lianghuai salt merchants and presided over by Lianghuai Salt Transport Commissioner Fang Junyi in the 12th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1873). The main hall enshrines the three ancestors of salt production, marketing and salt administration, namely Susha, who was the first to boil sea salt, Jiao Ge, the earliest salt merchant, and Guan Zhong, the earliest salt official. This is the only form of co-worship of three ancestors in China.

Zeng Guofan later served as Governor-General of Liangjiang and concurrently as Salt Administrator of Lianghuai. During his tenure, he opened the Yangtze River Salt Road, promoting the revival of Yangzhou's salt industry. A year later, the temple was dedicated to him. The building originally had five courtyards, of which the main gate, the second gate, and the three courtyards in front of the main hall remain. All were three-bay, gable-roofed structures. The main hall was flanked by verandas, but the rear building and stage behind it no longer exist. The exterior of the main gate boasts intricate craftsmanship. The brick-inlaid lintel above the gate features a framed carving of a crabapple-shaped scene, within which are brocade ornaments and a relief-carved Ganoderma lucidum (representing a deity). The building underwent a comprehensive renovation in 2006 and opened to the public in April 2007.

Zeng Guofan, known as a prominent official of the late Qing Dynasty, reorganized the salt administration in Huaibei and Huainan during his tenure as Governor-General of Liangjiang. In Huaibei, he stopped paying salt taxes, reduced customs duties, and vigorously promoted the salt voucher system, achieving significant results. His restructuring of the Huainan salt administration embodied his philosophy of "integrating the principles and laws into the salt voucher system," hoping to restore the land in Huainan and thereby increase salt tax revenue.

Climate and best time to travel

In a subtropical monsoon climate, during the Tongzhi reign, salt merchants built the Zenggong Temple at 20 Kangshan Street to commemorate Zeng Guofan, the Governor-General of Liangjiang and in charge of the salt administration. Zeng Guofan was both a prominent official at the imperial court and a patron of the salt merchants. The temple was built with imperial approval and investment from the salt merchants. The alleyway now formed at 20 Kangshan Street is known as Zenggong Temple Lane. The gatehouse, main hall, and reception hall are still preserved at the temple, making it a pleasant place to visit in all seasons.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Visit Zeng Gong Temple and learn about Zeng Guofan's history of promoting the revival of Yangzhou's salt industry.

It is recommended to play for about 1 hour.

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

8:00-17:00

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Most Popular FAQs for Zenggong Temple

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Zenggong Temple, located in Yangzhou, is dedicated to Zengzi, a revered Confucian scholar. It is an important cultural and religious site, known for its historical significance in promoting Confucianism. The temple has been a center for scholarly activities for centuries, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Zenggong Temple is situated in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is accessible by taxi or public bus from various parts of the city. You can also walk from nearby landmarks like Yangzhou's Old Town.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The temple is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are early in the morning or during weekdays to avoid the crowds, particularly in spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is usually around 20-30 CNY. Tickets can be purchased on-site at the entrance, and during busy seasons, it’s recommended to buy them in advance through local tourism websites.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

It’s not required to book tickets in advance, but during peak tourist seasons or holidays, it’s advisable to book tickets at least one day ahead to avoid long waits.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes about 1-1.5 hours to explore Zenggong Temple, including time for photography and appreciating the surroundings.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The main hall of the temple, which houses statues and inscriptions dedicated to Zengzi.
• The peaceful garden area, which includes old trees and scenic spots perfect for reflection.
• The cultural exhibits that showcase the temple’s role in Confucian history.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Mandarin, and some guides may offer basic information in English. Audio guides in Chinese are also offered for a self-guided experience.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The central courtyard, with its traditional architecture and serene atmosphere, is a great photography spot.
• The large trees and well-maintained gardens provide natural beauty and tranquil backgrounds for photos.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the main hall where you can see the statues of Confucius and Zengzi. Then, explore the surrounding gardens and cultural exhibits. Finally, take a moment to relax in the temple grounds.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are not generally offered. However, the temple is beautifully lit in the evening, and the surrounding area remains peaceful for an evening stroll.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The temple can get crowded on weekends and during public holidays. To avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning on weekdays or outside of peak tourist seasons.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• There are clean toilets available on-site.
• No major food stalls or restaurants inside the temple, but there are small shops selling souvenirs near the entrance.
• There are rest areas within the temple grounds for visitors to sit and relax.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The temple grounds are mostly accessible with paved paths, though some areas with steps may be difficult for elderly or disabled visitors. Children can enjoy the outdoor spaces and the calm surroundings.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Both cash and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are accepted at the temple. It’s always good to carry cash, but mobile payments are widely used and convenient.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• There are several local restaurants offering Yangzhou-style cuisine, including famous dishes like Yangzhou fried rice, near the temple.
• Cafes around the area provide tea and snacks, perfect for a light break after the visit.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are widely available in the local restaurants. Vegan and halal food options may be found in larger or specialty restaurants.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• There are a variety of accommodations near the temple, including mid-range hotels and guesthouses that offer comfortable stays for visitors.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Yangzhou Old Street is nearby and can be visited alongside Zenggong Temple for a complete cultural experience.
• The Slender West Lake is another major attraction within a short distance, ideal for a peaceful stroll or boat ride.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are small souvenir shops near the temple that sell traditional Chinese crafts, such as calligraphy scrolls, local teas, and handcrafted ornaments.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Public buses and taxis are available for continuing your journey to other attractions or hotels in the city.
• If you plan to visit other nearby areas, renting a car or using ride-hailing services is a convenient option.