Three Palaces of Han

Introducing Three Towers of Han Dynasty

The Three Han Que, also known as the Three Que of the Eastern Han Dynasty, are Taishi Que, Shaoshi Que, and Qimu Que. They are designated as a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Site and are located in and around Mount Song in Dengfeng City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. The Three Han Que are a unique form of stone carving and are the oldest surviving remains of national-level ritual architecture in China. They are valuable resources for the study of architectural history, art history, and the social history of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

A que is a pair of symmetrical structures built before city gates, tomb gates, palace gates, and temple gates. In ancient times, the terms "Que" and "Que" were used interchangeably. There was no banner between the two ques, and they served as a road. According to the Book of Songs, this type of structure existed as early as the Zhou Dynasty. Que primarily represented a gate, serving as a symbolic gateway. City ques allowed for panoramic views and observation of enemy forces. Palace and city ques, built along strategic routes, served as places for the hanging of notices and decrees, announcing them to the people. Temple ques are also called "Shinto Que."

The Taishi Que, a sacred que in front of the Taishi Mountain Temple, was built during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Its four sides are carved with over 50 images of figures, animals, and buildings, each depicting a vivid form with flowing lines. Inscriptions in official and seal scripts are also included, making them valuable resources for studying Chinese history and treasures of calligraphy and sculpture.

Climate and best time to travel

temperate monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Attraction opening hours

Given the significance of the Three Towers of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the new pressures currently facing the preservation of stone cultural relics in China, experts recommend that they be closed for public viewing until technical measures such as cultural relic monitoring and temperature control are fully developed. Careless photography with strong sunlight, touching, blindly making rubbings, and even the carbon dioxide exhaled by humans can damage stone cultural relics.

In August 2011, the protection project of the Three Palaces of the Eastern Han Dynasty was launched. They are now under protection and not open to tourists .

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Most Popular FAQs for Three Palaces of Han

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Three Palaces of Han are historical ruins from the Han Dynasty, offering insight into ancient Chinese architecture and imperial history. The site was once home to grand palaces and is considered an important archaeological and cultural heritage site in Zhengzhou.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Three Palaces of Han are located in Zhengzhou, Henan. Visitors can take a taxi or ride-hailing services from the city center to the site. Public transport options are available, and walking is an option for nearby visitors. However, taxis or private transport are more convenient.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The site is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best time to visit is in the spring or autumn when the weather is comfortable and the crowds are thinner. It’s recommended to avoid peak summer months due to the heat.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee is affordable, and tickets can be purchased at the site entrance. Online booking options may be available, especially during busy seasons, but generally, buying tickets on-site is sufficient.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not typically required, but during holidays or peak seasons, it's advisable to book a few days ahead to secure entry.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It takes about 2-3 hours to fully explore the Three Palaces of Han. This allows time for a guided tour, visiting the ruins, and walking through the surrounding gardens and areas of historical significance.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The key highlights include the main palatial ruins, the central courtyard, and the surrounding gardens. The structures are well-preserved, providing insight into Han Dynasty architecture. The museum and exhibition areas are also worth visiting for historical context.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese. English-speaking guides might be available, but it is advisable to confirm availability in advance. Audio guides are typically in Chinese, so using a translation app is recommended for non-Chinese speakers.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best viewpoints are from the elevated areas around the palaces, offering panoramic views of the site and surrounding landscape. The well-preserved architecture also makes for great photography opportunities, especially in the late afternoon light.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start with the main entrance and walk through the central courtyard. Visit the ruins of the main palaces, then explore the gardens and smaller areas surrounding the site. Finish at the museum for detailed historical exhibits and artifacts.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not typically available. However, the site may have special events during holidays or cultural festivals. It’s best to check in advance for any seasonal activities.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site can be crowded during weekends and public holidays. To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning on weekdays, especially in the off-season (autumn or spring).

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

There are basic facilities including toilets, food stalls, and rest areas. Shops selling souvenirs and snacks are also available. For longer visits, it’s recommended to bring your own water and snacks.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site is partially accessible for elderly or disabled visitors, though some areas may require navigating uneven terrain. It is more accessible for children and elderly visitors near the entrance and in the main palace area.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay are commonly accepted at the site. Cash payments are also accepted, but credit cards may not be widely accepted. It’s advisable to use mobile payment methods for convenience.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are small eateries near the site offering Chinese food. For more dining options, visitors can go to Zhengzhou city center, where there is a wide selection of restaurants and cafes.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available in local restaurants. Vegan and halal food options may be more limited, but larger restaurants in Zhengzhou are likely to offer them.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels in Zhengzhou city center, ranging from budget to mid-range accommodations. Some hotels may offer shuttle services to the site, so it’s best to check in advance.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Zhengzhou Museum, Erqi Memorial Tower, and the Shaolin Temple, which can all be visited in a day trip from the Three Palaces of Han.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are souvenir shops selling local crafts, small trinkets, and cultural items such as jade and ceramic pieces. Visitors can also purchase items related to the Han Dynasty and local heritage.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting, taxis or ride-hailing services are the most convenient options. Public buses are also available from Zhengzhou city center for those on a budget.