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Visitors to Qianxi Temple in Luoyang can explore its ancient architecture and the serene environment, which is perfect for quiet reflection. The temple offers a peaceful atmosphere for meditation, and visitors can enjoy walking around the tranquil grounds. It is also a good spot for appreciating traditional Chinese religious culture and art.
Qianxi Temple, also known as Zhaifutang, is the first large cave at the northern end of Longmen West Hill. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (650-683), it is said to have once served as the villa of Prime Minister Li Fan. The original Qing Dynasty wooden structure was rebuilt in 1990 to imitate the Tang Dynasty's wooden structure and feature a stone floor.
Qianxi Temple is over nine meters high and wide, and nearly seven meters deep. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty, over 1,300 years ago. The caisson ceiling features a shallowly carved large lotus flower. The principal Buddha, Amitabha, sits upright on a Sumeru platform, his face full and chin raised, his chest bulging, his garment draped diagonally in front of him. His body is well-proportioned, his expression wise, and his posture exudes a sense of tranquility and benevolence. To the left of the principal Buddha stands the elder disciple, Kasyapa, and to the right the younger disciple, Ananda. Flanking these two disciples are the Bodhisattvas Avalokitesvara and Mahasthamaprapta. The Mahasthamaprapta on the south wall is particularly plump and dignified, with a serene demeanor. A full-scale replica of his remains is on display at the Palace Museum. Amitabha and the two flanking bodhisattvas are collectively known as the Three Holy Ones of the West, the three sages who preside over the Western Paradise and are the focus of Pure Land Buddhism.
The cave features one Buddha, two disciples, two Bodhisattvas, and two Heavenly Kings. The principal figure, Amitabha Buddha, wears a wide-sleeved cassock, bare-chested, and sits cross-legged on a square, stacked Sumeru throne. His face is full, his posture serene and composed, his hands in the Abhaya Mudra. To his left and right are two attendant Bodhisattvas, Avalokitesvara and Mahasthamaprapta. Their expressions are calm, their bodies are well-proportioned, and their draperies are flowing. Collectively, these three figures are known as the "Three Holy Ones of the West."
Inside the cave, each door is carved with a guardian deity, with high cheekbones and big eyes, wearing armor and stepping on a yaksha, looking mighty and powerful. Outside the cave, in the niche on the south wall, there are two standing Buddha statues carved in lines.
Temperate monsoon climate; Qianxi Temple is located in the Longmen Grottoes scenic area of Luoyang City. It is dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild in autumn and cold in winter. The Longmen Grottoes in autumn are cool and refreshing, and it is a pleasure to climb and tour them.
Qianxi Temple, and the nearby Binyang Three Caves and Wanfo Caves;
It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours
120 yuan/person (included in the Longmen Grottoes scenic area)
February 1st - March 31st: 8:00-17:00, closing at 18:00;
April 1st - October 7th: 8:00-17:30, closing at 18:30;
October 8-31: 8:00-17:00, closing at 18:00;
November 1st - January 31st: 8:00-16:00, closing at 17:00.
Night Tour Hours (Xishan Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple): Open daily from April 8th to May 10th. Open every Friday and Saturday from May 11th to October 11th (open daily during Golden Week; closed in rainy weather): 5:30 PM - 9:00 PM (last admission at 9:30 PM). Lights on: 6:30 PM - 7:30 PM. Nighttime Clearance: 10:40 PM, Lights Off: 11:00 PM.
Qianxi Temple is an ancient Buddhist temple, with a history dating back to the Tang Dynasty. It holds significant cultural and religious value, being an important site for the local Buddhist community. The temple is known for its classical architectural style and beautiful artwork, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike.
Qianxi Temple is located in Luoyang, Henan. It can be reached by taxi or bus from the city center. Public transportation options are available, though taxis may be the most convenient way to get there. Walking from nearby areas is also an option for those who prefer to explore the surroundings at a slower pace.
The temple is generally open from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM every day. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon, as it’s less crowded and the atmosphere is calm, perfect for reflection and photography.
The entrance fee to Qianxi Temple is approximately 20 RMB. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, and there is no need for advance booking. However, it’s advisable to check online for any special events or changes in opening hours.
Booking tickets in advance is not necessary. Visitors can buy tickets at the gate on the day of the visit. However, during peak tourist seasons, it’s a good idea to check online for ticket availability.
It takes about 1 to 1.5 hours to fully explore Qianxi Temple, including the main temple areas and the surrounding gardens. Visitors can take their time to appreciate the peaceful surroundings and historical significance of the site.
The must-see highlights include the main prayer hall, the temple’s ancient stone carvings, and the peaceful garden areas. The tranquil courtyard and the old trees surrounding the temple also provide a serene environment for reflection.
Guided tours are available, primarily in Mandarin. Audio guides may also be available in Mandarin and possibly English, but it's recommended to confirm upon arrival.
The best viewpoints are around the temple’s main hall and garden areas. The peaceful courtyards, ancient stone carvings, and surrounding nature make for excellent photo opportunities. The temple’s architecture itself is a great subject for photography, especially during golden hour.
Start by entering through the main gate, proceed to the prayer hall, and explore the surrounding gardens. Don’t miss the stone carvings and statues, which are scattered throughout the temple grounds. The recommended route is circular, allowing you to experience all key areas comfortably.
Night visits or light shows are not available at Qianxi Temple. However, visitors may find the temple lit up at night, providing a different atmosphere. Special tours can be arranged upon request, especially for large groups or special occasions.
The temple can get crowded on weekends and public holidays. To avoid crowds, visit during weekdays, particularly in the morning before 10:00 AM.
The temple has basic facilities including public toilets and water stations. There are no large food options inside, but visitors can find nearby restaurants. There are a few small shops around the entrance where visitors can buy souvenirs like Buddhist artifacts and prayer items.
Qianxi Temple is accessible for elderly and disabled visitors, with paved paths and some ramps. However, there may be stairs in certain areas, so mobility may be limited in some spots. It is advisable to check for any specific accessibility issues before your visit.
Cash is accepted, but mobile payment options like WeChat Pay and Alipay are preferred and commonly used. Credit card payments may not be accepted in some areas, so it’s best to rely on mobile payments or cash.
There are no restaurants or cafes directly inside Qianxi Temple. However, nearby restaurants offer local Henan cuisine. Visitors can try noodle dishes or dumplings at these local spots.
Vegetarian food options are available in nearby restaurants, though vegan or halal options might be limited. It's recommended to check restaurant menus for specific dietary requirements.
There are several hotels near Qianxi Temple, ranging from budget to mid-range options. Staying in central Luoyang provides easy access to the temple and other nearby attractions.
Nearby attractions include the Longmen Grottoes, the Luoyang Museum, and the White Horse Temple. These landmarks are easy to combine in a day trip, as they are located within a short distance from Qianxi Temple.
There are souvenir shops at the entrance of the temple selling religious items, Buddhist books, incense, and small statues. These make for typical souvenirs from the site.
After visiting Qianxi Temple, taxis or local buses are the best options to continue your trip. Nearby attractions such as the Longmen Grottoes can be easily reached by taxi in around 20 minutes.
