Longmen Ten Thousand Buddha Caves

Introducing Longmen Ten Thousand Buddha Caves

The Longmen Ten Thousand Buddha Caves are named for the 15,000 small Buddha statues neatly arranged on the north and south sides of the cave. The caves exude a solemn atmosphere yet exude a vibrant vitality. Inheriting the traditional iconography of Henan Province and following the established Longmen style, the caves developed a mature style from the Tang Dynasty. The caves feature a front and back chamber structure. The front chamber features two powerful warriors and two lions, while the back chamber features a Buddha, two disciples, two bodhisattvas, and two heavenly kings. This is the most complete assemblage of statues at the Longmen Grottoes. The guardian lions were stolen in the 1930s and are now housed in the Boston Museum.

On the north side of the passageway at the entrance to the cave is an inscription that reads, "Sramana Zhiyun, in obedience to the Empress Dowager, the Crown Prince, and the other kings, respectfully built 15,000 statues and one niche." The entire cave, shrouded in splendor, presents the ideal land of the Western Paradise and creates a warm and joyful atmosphere of universal enlightenment.

Climate and best time to travel

temperate monsoon climate;

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for half an hour

Tickets

Included in the Longmen Grottoes scenic area ticket

Attraction opening hours

Tickets will be sold from 8:00 to 17:30 from February 1st to March 31st, and will close at 18:00.

Tickets are on sale from 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM from April 1st to October 7th, and close at 6:30 PM.

Tickets will be sold from 8:00 to 17:30 from October 8th to January 31st, and will close at 18:00.

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Most Popular FAQs for Longmen Ten Thousand Buddha Caves

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Longmen Ten Thousand Buddha Caves, part of the Longmen Grottoes UNESCO World Heritage site, were constructed mainly between the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties (5th–8th centuries). The site is a masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist art, with tens of thousands of statues, inscriptions, and reliefs reflecting religious, artistic, and cultural developments over centuries.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

• Located on both sides of the Yi River, south of Luoyang city center.
• Accessible by taxi or ride-hailing services from Luoyang city (approx. 30–40 min).
• Public buses run from Luoyang city to the Longmen area, with short walks to the entrance.
• Walking along riverside paths is possible for scenic views within the site.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:30 PM.
• Best visiting months: Spring and autumn for comfortable weather and clear skies.
• Early morning visits are recommended to avoid crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Tickets can be purchased at the entrance or online through official tourism websites. Prices are moderate, with potential discounts for students, seniors, or groups.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking is recommended during weekends and public holidays. 1–2 days in advance is usually sufficient.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

3–5 hours to visit major caves, temples, and walking paths at a leisurely pace.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Fengxian Temple and its giant Vairocana Buddha.
• Binyang Cave with detailed carvings of Buddhas and disciples.
• Guyang and other central caves showcasing Tang dynasty artistry.
• Cliff-side inscriptions and smaller niches with thousands of miniature Buddha statues.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese; limited English-speaking guides can be arranged. Audio guides in English and Chinese may be available at the visitor center.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• Riverside paths overlooking the main cliffs.
• Fengxian Temple for wide-angle shots of the giant Buddha.
• Smaller caves with detailed carvings for close-up photography.
• Scenic bridges and terraces along the Yi River.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the visitor center for maps and information.
• Walk along the main path to Fengxian Temple.
• Explore Binyang Cave and other central caves.
• Continue along riverside paths for smaller caves and inscriptions.
• Return via the main entrance or shuttle service.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are generally not allowed. Special cultural or educational tours may occur during festivals or peak seasons.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekdays, early mornings, and off-peak seasons are least crowded. Public holidays and weekends see significant visitor numbers.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Restrooms near the main caves and visitor center.
• Picnic areas and benches along walking paths.
• Small cafes and snack stalls near the entrance.
• Souvenir shops selling postcards, religious artifacts, and local handicrafts.
• Water fountains or vending machines at key points.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Main viewing areas and paths are accessible. Some caves may require climbing steps, making them less suitable for visitors with mobility issues.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash, credit cards, and mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) are widely accepted at entrances, shops, and cafes.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Restaurants and cafes near the entrance provide local Henan cuisine. Light snack options are available along trails and at the visitor center.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are available; vegan and halal options may be limited and should be confirmed in advance.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Mid-range hotels and guesthouses are available in Luoyang city and near the Longmen area entrance.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• White Horse Temple – one of the oldest Buddhist temples in China.
• Luoyang Museum – for historical and cultural exhibits.
• Longmen Grottoes southern caves – for additional Buddhist carvings.
• Local riverside parks along the Yi River.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenirs include postcards, miniature Buddha statues, calligraphy scrolls, and local handicrafts.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxi or ride-hailing services back to Luoyang city center.
• Public buses to other attractions in Luoyang or nearby towns.
• Private car or guided tour for multi-site day trips.