Shangqiu, the ancient city of Song

Introducing Shangqiu, the Ancient City of Song

The ancient city of Song, located in the southwest corner of present-day Shangqiu, is the site of the capital of Song, where Weizi was granted the title of Duke of Song in the early Zhou Dynasty. Song was a political, economic, and cultural center in Chinese history during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Song was one of the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn Period and exerted a significant influence on history.

The city site is rectangular in plan, with an east wall of 2,900 meters, a south wall of 3,550 meters, a west wall of 3,010 meters, and a north wall of 3,252 meters, covering a total area of ​​10.2 square kilometers, which is approximately 10 times the size of the present-day ancient city of Shangqiu .

Climate and best time to travel

Suitable for all seasons

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Recommended play time: 1-2 hours

Tickets

100 yuan per person for the combined entrance (including North Gate Tower, Zhuanghui Hall, Hou Family Former Residence, Mu Family Courtyard, South Gate Tower, Yongle Garden, Zhang Xun Temple, Baguanzhai, Yingtian Academy, Yanbo Terrace, Shangzu Temple, Emperor Sui's Mausoleum, and Confucian Temple)

Attraction opening hours

Summer : 8 : 00-17 : 30

Winter : 8 : 00-17 : 00

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Most Popular FAQs for Shangqiu, the ancient city of Song

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Shangqiu is one of China’s oldest cities, historically significant as a political and economic center during the Song Dynasty. The city preserves ancient architecture and cultural relics, offering insights into early Chinese urban development and Song-era history.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Located in Henan province, Shangqiu. Accessible via Shangqiu Railway Station or bus terminals. Local taxis and buses can reach the ancient city area; walking is recommended for exploring the historic district.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The ancient city is open year-round; best times to visit are spring and autumn when the weather is mild. Mornings on weekdays are ideal to avoid crowds.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

Some heritage sites within the ancient city may charge small fees (around ¥20–¥50). Tickets can usually be purchased on-site; a few sites offer online booking.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Advance booking is optional for most sites but recommended for guided tours or weekend visits, ideally 1–2 days in advance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

2–4 hours for a walk through the main historic streets; 1 full day to visit all heritage sites and attractions in detail.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• Ancient city walls and gates of Shangqiu.
• Song Dynasty memorials and historical plaques.
• Old streets with traditional architecture.
• Local markets and artisan shops.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available in Chinese; a few tour operators may offer English-language services upon request. Audio guides are limited.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• City walls and gates for panoramic views.
• Ancient streets lined with traditional architecture.
• Temple courtyards and Song-era memorial sites.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

• Start at the main city gate and walk along the ancient walls.
• Visit historical memorials and Song Dynasty landmarks.
• Explore traditional streets and local markets.
• End with a cultural experience or local dining.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits are possible for street areas; some festivals may include light displays or cultural performances in the city square.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Weekends and national holidays are crowded. Weekday mornings are the least crowded times to explore.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Public restrooms and drinking water points.
• Local restaurants, street food stalls, and small cafes.
• Shops selling souvenirs, crafts, and daily necessities.
• Benches and shaded areas for resting.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

Generally accessible, though some historic streets may have uneven surfaces. Elderly and children should take care on steps and slopes. Wheelchair access may be limited in certain areas.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted, but mobile payments (WeChat Pay, Alipay) and credit cards are commonly used in shops and restaurants.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

Traditional Henan cuisine restaurants, small street food stalls, and cafes are located throughout the ancient city area.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian options are widely available; halal food can be found in select restaurants or by prior inquiry.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Several hotels, guesthouses, and inns are located within a short walk or drive from the ancient city center.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Shangqiu Museum for historical exhibits.
• Local parks and squares for outdoor leisure.
• Nearby traditional markets and shopping streets.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Yes, souvenirs include handicrafts, traditional artwork, Song Dynasty-themed items, and local snacks.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Taxi or ride-hailing services for nearby attractions or hotels.
• Local buses connecting to other parts of Shangqiu.
• Walking for nearby restaurants, parks, or cultural sites.