
A dragon kiln, also known as a long kiln, is a semi-continuous ceramic firing kiln. Built on a slope, it derives its name from its reclining dragon-like shape. A traditional Chinese ceramic kiln, the dragon kiln is built along a slope, deriving its name from its dragon-like shape. The dragon kiln has a simple structure consisting of three parts: the kiln head, the kiln bed, and the kiln tail.
The kiln head has a separate fire chamber, while the remaining combustion chambers are located within the passageway of the kiln bed. Firewood inlets are located symmetrically at the arched bases of the kiln walls on either side. Fuel is typically thatch and branches. Its advantages include low cost, large firing capacity, and efficient utilization of waste heat. Its construction, utilizing the natural hillside, provides strong flame extraction and creates a reducing atmosphere ideal for firing celadon and shadow blue porcelain. Dragon kilns made a significant contribution to the prosperity of Jingdezhen's porcelain industry during the Song Dynasty. Remains of Song Dynasty dragon kilns have been discovered in numerous locations in Jingdezhen, including Hutian, Yaoli, and Liyang.
Dragon kilns utilize natural ventilation, using firewood, pine branches, and other plant fuels. The flames often flow parallel to the kiln floor. Furthermore, these kilns are built on hillsides, creating a powerful flame draft, allowing for rapid temperature rise and fall. This allows for rapid firing while maintaining the reducing flame necessary for celadon production. This is why dragon kilns are considered the cradle of celadon. Shadow blue and black-glazed porcelains are primarily produced in dragon kilns. Furthermore, their large firing area allows for high production volumes.
Subtropical monsoon humid climate; the Song Dynasty Dragon Kiln is the largest and most spectacular of the many ancient kilns in the Jingdezhen Ancient Kiln History Expo Area, and is suitable for travel in all seasons.
It is recommended to play for 1-2 hours
85 yuan/person (included in the ticket for the Ancient Kiln Folk Customs Expo Area)
8:00-17:00
The Song Dynasty Dragon Kiln in Jingdezhen is a historical kiln dating back over 1,000 years, representing the height of porcelain production during the Song Dynasty. It demonstrates traditional techniques and showcases the long-standing ceramic culture of Jingdezhen, known as the "Porcelain Capital of China."
Located in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, the site is accessible via taxi or local buses from the city center. Walking is recommended once inside the complex to explore the kilns and exhibition areas.
Generally open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM. Spring and autumn offer comfortable weather for visiting, and mornings are less crowded.
Entrance fees are usually minimal or free. Tickets for workshops or special exhibitions can be purchased on-site or online through official platforms.
Booking is recommended for workshops or guided tours, ideally 1–2 weeks in advance during peak seasons.
Approximately 2–3 hours to see the kilns, exhibitions, and participate in workshops.
Guided tours are available primarily in Chinese; English-language tours may require prior arrangement.
Start at the visitor center, walk along the kiln structure, visit exhibition halls, explore workshops, and finish with souvenir areas.
Night visits are generally not available. Special tours or demonstration events may occur during festivals or cultural events.
Weekdays and mornings are less crowded. Peak times are weekends, public holidays, and festival periods.
Paths are moderately accessible for elderly and children; wheelchair access may be limited in some kiln areas.
Cards and mobile payments are widely accepted; carrying cash is recommended for small vendors.
Several local restaurants and cafes are near the site, offering Jingdezhen cuisine and light snacks.
Vegetarian options are available; halal options may be limited and should be checked in advance.
Hotels, guesthouses, and boutique accommodations are available within 10–15 minutes by car in Jingdezhen city center.
Souvenir shops sell porcelain vases, plates, tea sets, figurines, and small handmade ceramic items.
Taxis, rideshare services, and local buses provide convenient access to Jingdezhen city center or other nearby attractions.