Sansha City

Introducing Sansha City

Sansha City, located in the South China Sea, is China's southernmost county-level city, boasting the largest total area (including maritime areas), smallest land area, and smallest population. Its landscape is entirely composed of coral reefs, offering breathtaking scenery and crystal-clear waters. Near the coast, you can even see vibrant underwater corals from the surface. The Xisha Islands are the northernmost archipelago of Sansha City, and the main part is divided into the Yongle Islands and the Xuande Islands. The Zhongsha Islands, located southeast of the Xisha Islands, are primarily atolls and shoals. The Nansha Islands are Sansha City's southernmost and most extensive archipelago.

Climate and best time to travel

tropical marine climate;

May to September;

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Quanfu Island

Located on the northern edge of Yongle Atoll in China's Xisha Islands, it's named for its abundant aquatic resources. Its coral reefs are rich in biodiversity, with 56 species of shallow-water reef-building corals alone. Its silvery-white beaches and glass-blue waters make it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts.

Silver Island

Located in the northern Yongle Islands of the Xisha Islands in the South China Sea, approximately one nautical mile northeast of Yagong Island and 4.5 nautical miles southwest of Quanfu Island, this small sandbar covers an area of ​​0.01 square kilometers and stands just over two meters above sea level. A deep pit on the reef, with its blue-black water and relatively low temperature, is known as the "Dragon Pit." The name was first officially designated "Observation Beach" in 1935, "Senping Beach" in 1947, and "Silver Island" as the standard name in 1983.

Coral Island

The island is oval in shape, approximately 900 meters long, 450 meters wide, and 9.1 meters high at its highest point. There's a bay to the south and an old pier to the east. Shrubs and abundant guano cover the beaches surrounding the island, making it one of the richest phosphate-rich islands in the Yongle Archipelago. The presence of guano indicates a once-thriving forested area. The surrounding waters are pristine, allowing visitors to explore the underwater world several meters below.

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Most Popular FAQs for Sansha City

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Sansha City is the southernmost city of China, established to administer the islands in the South China Sea, including parts of the Paracel and Spratly Islands. It serves as an important location for China’s territorial claims and governance in the region.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Sansha City is located on Yongxing Island in the Paracel Islands. Getting there is mainly through flights from Hainan, such as from Sanya to the city, followed by a boat or helicopter ride to the island.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

Sansha is a city that is open year-round; however, the best time to visit is between April and October when the weather is warm and conducive to outdoor activities like boating and beach time.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

There are no specific entrance fees for visiting Sansha City itself, but fees may apply for transportation to the islands (flights, boat rides) and for guided tours of certain areas. Tickets can be booked online or at travel agencies in Hainan.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Yes, it is recommended to book tickets in advance for transportation (flights or boats) as these can be limited. Booking 2-3 weeks in advance is advisable, especially during peak tourist seasons.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

Exploring Sansha City and its surroundings typically takes 1-2 days. You can visit the local government area, take a boat tour, and explore nearby islands.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

• The Zhongsha Islands, renowned for their pristine natural environment.
• The government area of Sansha City, showcasing its unique administrative significance.
• The beaches and marine biodiversity around Yongxing Island.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available, particularly for boat trips around the islands. These are mostly offered in Mandarin, though English-speaking guides may be available on request for specific tours.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

• The view from the observation deck on Yongxing Island, offering panoramic vistas of the surrounding ocean and islands.
• Sunset views from the beaches, providing stunning photographs of the South China Sea.
• Scenic boat rides around the Zhongsha Islands for excellent marine photos.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the government area to understand the city’s significance. Then, take a boat tour to explore the nearby islands, including time for relaxation on the beaches and possibly snorkeling or diving in the marine reserves.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no major night tours or light shows in Sansha City. The best experiences are during the day, exploring the natural landscapes and enjoying the tranquil evenings at the beach.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

Sansha City is not as crowded as other tourist destinations in China. It sees fewer visitors, especially during the off-peak months of November to March.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

• Basic facilities are available, including rest areas and toilets around the city.
• Food and water are available at local stores, but dining options may be limited on the islands.
• Small shops and kiosks are available for souvenirs and essentials.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

While the city is accessible to elderly and children, some areas, such as beaches or boat tours, may be more difficult for visitors with mobility challenges. It’s advisable to check for specific accessibility options before planning the trip.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are commonly accepted. Credit cards are less widely used, so it is a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

• There are a few local restaurants and cafes offering simple meals, typically based on seafood.
• More extensive dining options can be found in nearby Sanya or Hainan city.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Limited vegetarian, vegan, and halal options are available, mostly in local restaurants in the city. It’s recommended to confirm with restaurants in advance, especially for special dietary needs.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

• Accommodations in Sansha City are limited, with a few guesthouses and small hotels. Most visitors stay in nearby Sanya or Hainan city for more options.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

• Yongxing Island offers great opportunities for relaxation and sightseeing.
• Explore Sanya City for its beautiful beaches and cultural landmarks.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

Souvenir shops in Sansha City offer tropical-themed items, local handicrafts, and sea-related memorabilia such as coral and seashell products.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

• Return flights or boat rides to Sanya or Hainan City are the best options for continuing your trip.
• Taxis or private cars are recommended for further exploring Hainan.