Mawangdui Western Han Dynasty Tomb in Changsha

Introducing Changsha Mawangdui Western Han Dynasty Tomb

The Mawangdui Han Tomb is the family burial site of Li Cang, the Prime Minister and Marquis of Wu, during the early Western Han Dynasty. Because of its resemblance to a horse's saddle, it was locally called "Ma'an Dui," a name later misinterpreted as "Mawangdui." The tomb contains a rich collection of burial objects, including over 3,000 items of silk fabrics, bamboo and wooden artifacts, agricultural and livestock products, and Chinese herbal medicines. The tomb also contains a well-preserved female corpse and the earliest known Chinese prescription book, "Fifty-two Prescriptions for Diseases," a silk manuscript. The discovery of the Mawangdui Han Tomb provides crucial information for the study of early Han Dynasty burial practices, the development of crafts and technology, and the history, culture, and social life of the Changsha State.

Climate and best time to travel

Best in autumn ;

It has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with distinct four seasons, hot and rainy summers and warm and humid winters.

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

It is recommended to play for 1-3 hours;

Nearby attractions: Mawangdui Exhibition Hall, Wanjiali World Celebrity Wax Museum, Hunan Embroidery Museum

Tickets

Regular ticket: RMB 2 (Tuesday to Sunday, January 1st - December 31st)

Attraction opening hours

09:00-17:00; Last admission: 16:15 (Tuesday-Sunday, January 1st-December 31st)

Tips:

Closed every Monday (except national holidays) and Lunar New Year's Eve

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Most Popular FAQs for Mawangdui Western Han Dynasty Tomb in Changsha

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

The Mawangdui Tomb is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in China, offering insight into the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 9 AD). The tombs contain the remains of Lady Dai, a noblewoman from the Han period, along with treasures that provide a glimpse into the burial customs, art, and culture of the time. These findings are a major contribution to understanding ancient Chinese history.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

The Mawangdui Western Han Dynasty Tomb is located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. It is easily accessible by taxi from the city center. Alternatively, you can take public buses that head toward the tomb area. It is not within walking distance from major city landmarks.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The tomb is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. The best times to visit are during weekdays or early mornings to avoid larger crowds, especially during the busy tourist seasons (spring and autumn).

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for the Mawangdui Tomb site is around 60 RMB. Tickets can be purchased directly at the entrance of the tomb, and there is no online booking available. It’s advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid long lines.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, but it is recommended during busy periods like holidays or weekends. You can usually buy tickets on the day of your visit at the tomb's entrance.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

To fully explore the Mawangdui Tomb and its museum exhibits, you will need about 2 to 3 hours. This includes time to visit the tombs, explore the museum, and appreciate the historical artifacts.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The must-see highlights include the tombs of Lady Dai and her family, the well-preserved silk scrolls, and the numerous burial items such as gold and jade artifacts. The museum also has a significant collection of items that showcase the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available at the Mawangdui Tomb in Mandarin. Audio guides in English may also be available, depending on the season and demand. It’s advisable to check ahead if you need an English-speaking guide.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The tomb site itself is a great photography spot, especially the exterior of the tombs and the museum’s exhibits. The surrounding gardens and historical architecture also provide scenic backdrops for photos. However, photography inside the museum might be restricted to protect the artifacts.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the tombs to get a sense of the site’s historical significance, then move on to the museum to view the artifacts. The museum has well-labeled exhibits that help you understand the artifacts’ historical context, so following the museum's route is recommended.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

Night visits and light shows are not available at Mawangdui Tomb. However, special guided tours may be offered during peak tourist seasons or holidays. It’s recommended to check in advance if you're interested in specific events or tours.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The tomb can get crowded, especially on weekends and public holidays. To avoid the crowds, visit early in the morning or on weekdays. The least crowded times are typically outside peak tourist seasons like spring or autumn.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as toilets and rest areas are available near the entrance. There is a small shop selling souvenirs and snacks, but there are limited food options within the park. It’s a good idea to bring your own water and snacks if you plan to spend a long time exploring.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The Mawangdui Tomb is generally accessible, with paved walkways and ramps for elderly or disabled visitors. However, some areas may require walking up slight inclines, so it’s recommended to check with staff for further assistance if needed.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted at the ticket booth, but mobile payments (such as Alipay and WeChat Pay) are widely accepted throughout the site, making it convenient for most visitors.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no major restaurants inside the tomb complex, but there are several eateries in the surrounding area of Changsha. Local restaurants offer traditional Chinese cuisine, including dishes popular in Hunan, such as spicy fish and hotpot.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Vegetarian and vegan food options can be found in nearby restaurants in Changsha. Halal options are also available in specific restaurants catering to Muslim visitors, especially in the city center.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

There are several hotels in Changsha, ranging from budget to luxury options. Some of the nearby hotels include the Changsha Hunan Hotel and the Wanda Vista Changsha, both offering easy access to the tomb complex.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Nearby attractions include the Yuelu Mountain, Hunan Provincial Museum, and Orange Isle. These sites are within a short drive of Mawangdui Tomb and can be combined into a day trip for a full experience of Changsha’s history and culture.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There is a souvenir shop near the tomb entrance where visitors can buy items like replica artifacts, postcards, and traditional Hunan crafts, including embroidery and tea sets.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting the tomb, taxis, buses, or private car rentals are the best options for continuing your trip. The city center is a short drive away, where you can access other attractions, restaurants, and accommodations.