Xiaohe Cemetery

Introducing Xiaohe Cemetery

The Xiaohe Cemetery, located in Ruoqiang County, Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, nestles within the Lop Nur Desert. It holds the distinction of being one of the most mysterious tombs in the history of Western Region exploration. Buried there are the earliest known Indo-Europeans to have appeared in my country, representing the earliest proto-Nordic form of the Indo-European population. Each coffin at the Xiaohe Cemetery bears a pillar indicating the deceased's gender. The cemetery itself, composed of several layers of stacked tombs and other remains, appears as an abrupt, elliptical sand dune rising from the generally flat desert.

Climate and best time to travel

Temperate continental climate, summer

Recommended number of days and locations for visiting

Lop Desert, Lop Village, 1-2 hours

Tickets

free

Attraction opening hours

All day

---

Most Popular FAQs for Xiaohe Cemetery

What is the history and significance of this attraction/city?

Xiaohe Cemetery is one of the most important archaeological sites in Xinjiang, dating back to around 3,000 years ago. It is famous for its well-preserved tombs of the ancient Loulan people, with mummies found here, providing valuable insight into the Silk Road's history and the ancient cultures that once thrived in the area. The cemetery is part of the archaeological heritage of the region and is a key site for understanding the ancient desert cultures.

Where is it located and how do I get there (metro, bus, taxi, walking)?

Xiaohe Cemetery is located in the Taklamakan Desert, near the city of Korla in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. To get there, it is recommended to take a taxi from Korla city or join an organized tour. The site is not easily accessible by public transportation, so booking a guided tour or hiring a private car is the best option.

What are the opening hours and best times to visit?

The cemetery is open year-round. However, the best time to visit is during the cooler months, from April to October. The site is best enjoyed during the morning or late afternoon when temperatures are more comfortable, and the lighting for photography is optimal.

What is the entrance fee/ticket price, and how to buy tickets (online/offline)?

The entrance fee for Xiaohe Cemetery is typically around 50 RMB. Tickets can be purchased on-site upon arrival. It is not necessary to buy tickets in advance as the site is not typically crowded.

Do I need to book tickets in advance, and how far in advance?

Booking tickets in advance is not necessary, as the site is not a high-traffic tourist destination. You can buy tickets directly at the entrance on the day of your visit.

How much time is needed to fully explore it?

It typically takes 1.5 to 2 hours to explore Xiaohe Cemetery. This includes time for walking around the tombs, photographing the site, and learning about its historical significance. If you're a history enthusiast, you may want to spend a bit more time delving into the archaeological details.

What are the must-see highlights or main areas inside?

The main highlights of the site include the ancient tombs and the well-preserved mummies. The burial structures are scattered across the desert landscape, providing an eerie and fascinating atmosphere. The surrounding desert also offers excellent opportunities for photography, with the mummies' unique preservation being a focal point.

Are guided tours or audio guides available (and in which languages)?

Guided tours are available at the cemetery, and they typically offer tours in Mandarin. While there may be occasional English-speaking guides, it’s advisable to confirm ahead of time if you require an English-speaking guide. Audio guides are not typically available.

What are the best viewpoints or photography spots?

The best photography spots are around the tombs themselves, particularly those that are in good condition and display the unique burial techniques. The surrounding desert landscape also provides a stunning backdrop, especially at sunrise or sunset when the light creates dramatic shadows on the structures.

What is the recommended route or itinerary inside?

Start by visiting the main tombs and mummies first, as these are the highlight of the site. After exploring the tombs, take a walk around the desert area surrounding the site for panoramic views and additional photo opportunities. The site is relatively small, so it is easy to explore at a relaxed pace.

Are night visits, light shows, or special tours available?

There are no night visits or light shows at Xiaohe Cemetery. The site is open during daylight hours, and it is best visited in the morning or late afternoon when the weather is more comfortable and the lighting is better for photography.

Is it crowded, and when are the least crowded times/days to visit?

The site is generally not crowded. Weekdays, especially in the off-peak season (spring and autumn), are the least crowded times to visit. Early morning visits are also ideal to avoid any crowds.

What facilities are available (toilets, food, water, rest areas, shops)?

Basic facilities such as public toilets are available at the entrance, but there are no food or water stands inside the site. It is recommended to bring water and snacks with you. There are no shops inside the cemetery, but you can find some in Korla city.

Is the attraction accessible for elderly, children, or disabled visitors?

The site is not particularly accessible for people with mobility impairments as it involves walking on uneven desert terrain. Elderly and young children may find it challenging to navigate some areas. It’s best to check with the local tour guides for accessibility details if needed.

Is cash needed or are cards/mobile payments accepted?

Cash is accepted at the site for ticket purchases. Mobile payments like WeChat Pay and Alipay are common in Xinjiang, but credit cards are not typically accepted at the cemetery.

What restaurants or cafes are available inside or nearby?

There are no restaurants or cafes inside Xiaohe Cemetery. However, Korla city, located about 30 minutes away, has a variety of restaurants offering local Xinjiang cuisine, such as lamb kebabs and hand-pulled noodles.

Are there vegetarian/vegan/halal food options?

Halal food is widely available in Korla city, especially in restaurants catering to the local Muslim population. Vegetarian and vegan options, including dishes like stir-fried vegetables and vegetable dumplings, are also common in Xinjiang cuisine.

What hotels or accommodations are close to the site?

Korla city offers a range of accommodations, from budget hotels to more luxurious options like the Korla International Hotel and Golden Sunshine Hotel. These are a short drive from Xiaohe Cemetery, providing convenient access to the site.

What other attractions or landmarks are nearby and easy to combine in a day trip?

Other nearby attractions include the ancient Kizil Caves and the Taklamakan Desert. Both are easily accessible from Korla and can be combined with your visit to Xiaohe Cemetery for a full day of exploration.

Are there souvenir shops and what are the typical souvenirs?

There are no souvenir shops at Xiaohe Cemetery itself, but you can find various local handicrafts in Korla city, such as Uyghur textiles, jewelry, and carpets, which make great souvenirs.

What are the best transportation options to continue the trip after visiting?

After visiting Xiaohe Cemetery, the best transportation options are taxi or private car to continue to other nearby attractions, such as the Kizil Caves or the desert. Korla city is well-connected by bus and train, making it easy to continue your journey to other parts of Xinjiang.